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Environmental effects on personality development
Parental influence on personality development
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Many people question themselves about how someone came to be, why do they like or do the things they do. Some believe, that it depends on the kind of home or parents they were raised by, or maybe it is their friends, or maybe it is through their own personal experiences. Truth is there is no particular answer at this point. There are many theories and a bit of scientific findings but nothing has been found to be completely accurate. The following essays explain explain how the kind of environment and friends you have as you grow influences you to become the kind of person you are. In the short essay Do Parents Matter by Judith Rich Harris, an independent psychology researcher has a theory based on multiple studies she’s looked over, that …show more content…
In the following quote from the essay David describes how smoking was allowed but he still was not amused by it, “...we witnessed the making of cigarettes and were given free packs to take home to our parents. I recall seeing ashtrays in movie theatres and grocery stores, but they didn’t make me want to smoke.In fact, it was just the opposite”. This demonstrates that although Sedaris was raised in a smoking environment where everyone both at home and outside smoked, it did not influence him to smoke, and as matter of fact he detested it. But later as an adult he becomes a strong cigarette smoker, along with his friends and describes this as bond. He says “Together we formed a foul little congress: the United Tarnations, the Fellowship of the Smoke Ring. These were my people, and now I would be betraying them, turning my back just when they needed me most”. This proves that Sedaris a now smoker felt like he was a part of something great. At this time smoking was now highly judged unlike before and he believed that if he quit he would be leaving behind this great group of friends and would no longer bond with them, because smoking was maybe the only thing they had in common. This goes along with Harris theory that people are influenced to do things based on their sorrouding environment. Because although Sedaris was not immediately impacted to smoke as a child later on he and his friends still became smokers, it does not matter who influenced who but what matters is the fact that they influenced each other just like Harris theory
In the 1990 article "I’d Rather Kiss than Smoke" in the National Review, Florence King tries to persuade her readers to look through a smoker’s eyes in a smokist world. King has been around people smoking even before she was born. Her mother started smoking when she was twelve and she started this habit when she was twenty-six. Since she started smoking, she has been analyzing how non-smokers discriminate against them. Florence King expects everyone to be okay with smoking because it is what she was brought up in and it was okay in her family.
Do you smoke? Such a question has been asked to most people at one time or another. The topic of smoking certainly requires a thorough analysis, whether you smoke or not. It’s also an issue which seems to polarize people. In this reading we’ll compare contrasting viewpoints by two different individuals. As I present the arguments, I’ll dissect them to truly understand their inner-workings. Both Dr. Haviland and King touch on many subjects yet seem to ignore others. I think a balance must be struck when it comes to smoking, both through individual rights and a social responsibility.
To his luck, he arrived to the United States at the time cigarette smoking peaked at a high. All of his co-workers smoked constantly throughout the day. On the other hand, Samuel, keeping with his traditional beliefs on smoking, did not smoke cigarettes. During Samuel’s first week of work, his acquaintances constantly greeted him and offered tons of cigarettes but he took none. Eventually, all offers came to a halt and he earned the reputation of as an outcast in the office for not smoking. Although done unintentionally through his conservativeness and keeping with his traditional views, my uncle let himself become the social outcast in the
In the passage A Nonsmoker With a Smoker' written by Phillip Lopate, the writer discusses his hatred as well as his fascination with smoking. He tells a story about his girlfriend Helen, who was a smoker, and how her smoking bothered him not only in a distasteful manner but also in a manner of not understanding. Because he didn't smoke, he didn't realize what it means to those who do. He couldn't understand why, although Helen didn't like the fact that she smoked, she couldn't quit. He couldn't understand the addiction aspect of it.
When an individual hears the words, ‘at risk’, they immediately think of all the negative characteristics of terminology: teen pregnancy, troubled teens, gang bangers, drop outs, substance abusers, and so on. I know I sure did. In reading Beth Blue Swadener’s article, “Children and Families “at Promise”: Deconstructing the Discourse of Risk”, I’ve learned that there are so much more to labeling at student ‘at risk’. There is actually a history behind the meaning and how ‘at risk’ became such a dangerous label. In rethinking the meaning of ‘at risk’ and changing it to ‘at promise’, places an entirely new meaning and may give hope to those who are lost and forgotten.
Sedaris changed from a non- smoker to a frequent smoker. In one incident, Sedaris used a cigarette to seem tough when he was faced with an individual who he described to be prison like. Sedaris reacted to this incident with, “I might have simply covered, but now I put a cigarette in my mouth [...] This man was going to rob me [...] but no, ‘give me one of those [cigarettes]’ he said” (2) .Sedaris uses this experience to show a sense that in society one looks tough while smoking, and that they won 't get bothered when they have a cigarette in their mouth. This also shows there is a bond between smokers. This perceived bond between a man who looked like a criminal and a man who puts a cigarette in his mouth made Sedaris feel tough about himself. Even though Sedaris may not admit that, he is an addict smoker, smoking controlled him, as when he states, “When New York banned smoking in the workplace I quit working. When banned in restaurants I stop eating out” (3). Sedaris here is not just a smoker, but a smoker who is so controlled by smoking that he puts smoking over his job and even eating. This definitely shows the negative effect that smoking has had over
Have you ever thought about whether the way you are is based on your genetic makeup? Do you believe our environment shapes us into who we are, instead? In the psychology debate of nature versus nurture, I believe that nurture plays a big role in who
It is a common argument about whether humans are simply who they are because of genes, the nature of who someone is, or if it’s more due to interactions with outside ideas and actions, the nurture one receives. Different research has claimed both sides,
they see a friend they can relate to. They do not treat fellow smokers differently.
Kings tone was serious, but she used humor and sarcasm to entertain the reader. I think her tone undercuts her argument because she is using too much sarcasm and is portraying smoking as a good thing. She comes of as very disrespectful and arrogant person. Everyone has the free will to choose how they live their own live, but they not have the right to harm or disrespect others. She crosses the line with some of her comments; and therefore, she looses the value of the article. Smoker or non smoker everyone deserves a
Miles, the main character who is a teenager, became a smoker when he started going to school at Culver Creek. In the book he explains “I became a smoker because 1. I was on an adirondack suling by myself, and 2. I had cigarettes, and 3. I figured if everyone else could smoke a cigarette without coughing, I could damn well too”(pg.18).
Every year cigarette smoking is responsible for 500,000 premature deaths (Nugel), you do not want to be just another statistic, do you? America’s first cash crop was tobacco. That means that tobacco has been around for a really long time. It was not until 1865, though, that cigarettes were sold commercially. They were sold to soldiers at the end of the Civil War (Dowshen). From then, cigarettes spread like wildfire, and it was not until 1964 that anyone made a stand about the negative effects of tobacco and cigarettes. People start smoking for all different reasons, some to fit in and some to “escape”. Regardless, it is a horrible habit. 3900 children will try their first cigarette today. Amongst adults who currently smoke, 68% of them began at age 18 or younger, and 85% at 21 or younger (American Lung Association). And of all those people, 70% say if they were given another chance they would never have picked up that first cigarette (Tobacco Free Maine). Smoking is responsible for 1 and 5 deaths in the united states, and is the number one preventable cause of death (NLH). Smoking burns and there is no doubt about that, but before one picks up that cigarette, understand the negative effects on not only oneself, but others affected by ones poor choices, like second-hand smoke. Because of smoking cigarettes, many types of cancer, decrease of life quality, and negative health effects have become all too common in the world today.
Sedaris has changed from a non- smoker to a frequent smoker. In one incident, Sedaris uses a cigarette to seem tough when he was faced with an individual who he described to be prison like. Sedaris reacts to this incident with, “I might have simply covered, but now I put a cigarette in my mouth [...] This man was going to rob me [...] but no “give me one of those [cigarettes] he said” (2) .Sedaris used this experience to show a sense that in society one looks tough while smoking, and that they won 't get bothered when they have a cigarette in their mouth. This also shows there is some kind of bond between smokers. Not necessarily a good bond or a positive bond that is needed in society. This is a bond between a man that looks like a criminal and a man who puts a cigarette in his mouth to feel tough about himself. Even though Sedaris may not admit that he is an addict smoker, this is shown when he states, “When New York banned smoking in the workplace. I quit working When banned in restaurants I stop eating out”(3).Sedaris here is not just a smoker, but a smoker who is controlled by smoking he puts smoking over his job and even eating. This definitely shows a negative effect that smoking has had over Sedaris as it has taken over
Every parent has different skills that they use when dealing with their child. Growing up I had two parents with completely different techniques on how to handle situations with me. Both of my parents love me unconditionally, and would give me the entire world if they could. For every parent, teaching lessons and earning respect is a very important aspect to them. Each of my parents love me so much, but both have very different ways of showing affection, discipline, and communication.
In Howard Garner’s argument, I can see where he has a point when he stated that “Harris and most of the authorities that she cites are not studying child rearing in general, indeed they are studying child-rearing largely in the white, middle-class United States during the last half century” (pg. 43). I believe as I had stated earlier that both our parents and peers could influence us in different points in our lives. However, for Judith Harris to have a better argument she could have used more studies outside of the United States. Nevertheless, either way both peers or parents have a major impact on our lives.