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Consequences of war
Refugees crisis
Consequences of war on civilians
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The Displaced Persons Crisis
“Refugees are escaping with their lives, and we have a duty, a human right and an international legal duty to help them survive” (Sachs). The displaced persons crisis has caused much debate over how to deal with the many people seeking refuge. The amount of displaced people in the world today is continuously growing. Solutions for the internally displaced and refugees are scarce because they are not being addressed as a problem and because of all the conflict in the world today.
Internally displaced people (IDPs) and refugees are often ignored when they are forced from their home or country by natural disaster, violence, or persecution. Internal displacement and refugees are two completely different types of people.
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After WWII, people were quickly made aware of the problem in Europe and Japan and quickly moved to help (Kiernan 275). Today, conflicts in places such as Afghanistan, Syria, and South Sudan are becoming more frequent and ongoing which has caused more people to become displaced. Along with this, the rate at which solutions are being found for displaced people has been decreasing. Recently, many countries such as the United States have not been allowing refugees from certain countries to enter. Most of the countries under the travel ban are the countries with the most conflict and violence which therefore produces the most displaced people (“Report on Displacement”). With so many people unable to enter countries of refuge when they need it most, refugees levels are continuing to climb higher and higher. More and more refugees and internally displaced people are being forced from their homes and countries everyday. This crisis affects everyone everywhere and will continue to grow unless actions are taken to stop it. A little under 1% of the world’s population is displaced and this percentage will continue to grow unless a change is made. Out of the 65.6 million people displaced people worldwide only 189,300 of them were resettled in 2016. 28,300 people are forced to flee their homes daily due to conflict and persecution (“Figures at a Glance”). The resettlement rate is nowhere near being as high as the displacement rate which is why the amount of displaced people in the world is ever growing. Furthermore, many of these displaced people cannot afford to find a new home. Over half of the 22.5 million refugees in the world are under 18. It is extremely hard for families with children to earn enough money to care for their family and relocate at the same time (“Figures at a
According to the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugee is a term applied to anyone who is outside his/her own country and cannot return due to the fear of being persecuted on the basis of race, religion, nationality, membership of a group or political opinion. Many “refugees” that the media and the general public refer to today are known as internally displaced persons, which are people forced to flee their homes to avoid things such as armed conflict, generalized violations of human rights or natural and non-natural disasters. These two groups are distinctly different but fall ...
In this essay, I will be talking about social work problems faced in the UK and how they are addressed. I will be focusing on asylum seekers particularly Unaccompanied asylum seeking children (UASC). These are children who are under 18yrs of age and applying for asylum in their own rights. I aim to highlight key areas in understanding the needs of these children while recognising that these are by no means homogenous, and therefore explain how these needs are addressed by social policies, legislature and social workers.
Currently, best estimates are that over one-half of the world's refugee population, or over 20 million, are children.1 Human Rights Watch, a watchdog non-governmental organization, estimated that in 1990 over 8,500 children, 70 percent of whom were unaccompanied, reached United States shores.2 While this figure is small relative to the total world estimate of child refugees, the lack of systemic or comprehensive United States governmental policies specifically geared toward assessing the asylum claims of children and their circumstances has become increasingly problematic. Continued human rights violations in China, worldwide genocide - as seen in Bosnia in the early 1990s and currently in Kosovo - and persistent civil wars in Sri Lanka and parts of Africa, have resulted in an increase of t...
During the Israeli War of Independence in 1948 an Arab refugee crisis began, and there is still not a clear answer of what caused it. As inhabitants of Israel Arabs were greatly affected by the establishment of a Jewish State, because their home was governed by others. Nonetheless, the Palestinian Arabs contributed in the making of the refugee crisis. The Arabs were given the choice of becoming equal citizens of Israel and refused. The United Nations came up with Partition Plan for Palestine, but it was rejected. Therefore, instead of having their own country the Arabs fled to neighboring Arab countries to avoid the crossfire of impending war. Arabs were thrown out of their homes by the Haganah (pre-state army), and placed
Refugees do not simply choose to be “refugees.” There are many aspects that go into account when displacement occurs. War is often associated with refugee displacement. Even a simple task of walking in the streets can be dangerous. In an interview with Time magazine, Syrian refugee Faez al Sharaa says that he was held up at gunpoint with three other people in his homeland after soldiers accused him of being a terrorist. "We felt death upon us," Sharaa said (Altman 24). His backyard turned into a battle ground, while young kids were fighting for their lives (Altman 24). War
INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSON (IDP) (p. 92): someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border
The term refugee refers to persons fleeing their country due to religious persecution, war or violence. In the history of refugees there have been many instances in which thousands of refugees had to flee, or were forcefully evicted from their country. Among these instances include the Armenian Genocide, the expulsion of Germans from and the Syrian
Globally, women make up the majority of all the internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees despite their lack of involvement in policy and program designs targeting them(Amo et al., 2011). According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the internally displaced persons (IDPs) are defined as people who have left their homes for reasons ranging from natural disasters, wars, conflicts and have not crossed the borders of their own country(Venzke, 2012). Refugees are the people who have crossed their borders to settle in another country(Salah et al., 2013). Most of the IDPs and refugees originate from resource constraint
There are many oppressive factors that exist in contemporary Canadian society that disadvantages and often alienates refugees. These oppressive factors exist in social, religious, cultural, political, and economic spheres within society. There are many political barriers that exist that oppress and limit the amount of refugees that can safely flee to Canada. An example of political and social barriers that inhibit the admission of refugees is increased border security. Border security has reached a point where it is too difficult for some refugees to safely flee a harmful environment, and this violates international law which outlines that each state has to respect an individual’s right to seek refuge in any nation. Implementing more restrictive
Those who do not fear persecution are not considered in this definition, for instance, people escaping from natural disasters, because they do not have a fear of persecution. In addition, even though the individuals do face persecution, they are not considered as refugees if they are not ‘on the basis of’ of one of the protected grounds. Even those who face persecution on the basis of a protected ground, they cannot be declared as refugees because they are not outside their country of citizenship. The most controversial notion is that those who have been driven from their homes but who have not crossed international borders, so-called ‘Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs), are not in the definition of refugee, even though they have all the characteristics of a refugee except that they have not crossed an international border. The UNHCR has played their part in helping such persons in the last thirty or so years, but has still not considered them as refugees which makes them hard to have full benefits of what refugees should get. Hence, Lister aims to portray that these restrictions have a rational
If refugees cannot return to their beloved homes, they are forced to resettle in a new country (Gevert). This resettling process includes struggles of all types, but one of the greatest hardships of resettling refugees worldwide is making friends. For example, in the book Inside Out & Back Again by Thanhha Lai, Ha’s home country was taken over by a communistic government, so it was unrealistic for her to even dream of returning home. In her new school, in America, Ha was teased for the way she looked which made her journey of making friends even harder; all of her classmates had ignored her. Ha, then, didn’t have any idea on how to begin the process of making friends, so she had to rely on her family. Making friendships is a struggle for all
If you have a fear of persecution in your own country due to some unavoidable circumstances, you can apply for asylum as a refugee in Canada (from within or outside of Canada). The country offers refugee protection to those who have a fear of oppression and danger in they go back to their own country.
As refugees continue to flee their countries, the surrounding countries struggle to cope with the influx of new people into their country. Camps for displaced people hoping to cross into and gain refugee status in neighboring countries can be seen from miles away, as white tents stretch into the distance.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The first chapter of the book provides a highly informative background and history to the concept of refugees, as well as their relevance to the modern international political system. The authors importantly point out that defining a refugee is not simply a matter of academic concern because resulting definitions may mean the difference between life and death for people in conflict zones. Defining a refugee involves political and ethical considerations, inevitably creating disagreement regarding the issue. For example, when refugees are defined in a certain way by the United Nations, research will consequently revolve around such definitions and will help support the status quo of the institut...
A family, living in a war-torn country, is uprooted from their home and community due to a variety of reasons such as political unrest, famine, and threat danger. This family flees their country in order to seek safety in a neighboring, more stable country. These people are considered refugees. Refugees are not travelers or immigrants because they are displaced due to some devastating reason, whether that is war or persecution. Other countries extend money, resources, and even their land to help resettle refugees out of political and humanitarian obligation. The United States is historically notorious for wanting to remain isolated during certain global events such as each world war. However, the United States began to create and build on refugee