iv. 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act: issued visas to several hundred thousand people who had entered the United States in previous years without legal documents KEY ISSUE 2 I. Interregional Migration in the United States: a. Interior of U.S. was settled and developed by migration II. Changing Center of Population: a. 1790 – hugging the coast b. 1800-1840 – crossing the Appalachians c. 1850-1890 – rushing to the west (California Gold Rush which began in late 1840s) d. 1900-1940 – filling in the Great Plains (farming widespread – large land grants to farmers and to railroad builders) e. 1950-2010 – moving south (searching for job opportunities – warmer climates) III. Interregional Migration in Other Large Countries: see figures pgs. …show more content…
88-89 to illustrate a. Canada b. Russia c. China d. Brazil IV. Interregional Migration: a. Rural to urban areas – began in U.S. in 1800s as part of the Industrial Revolution i. People move to the cities to find work b. Urban to suburb areas – people like a suburban lifestyle instead of big-city life; detached private homes instead of town homes or apartments in big city; suburban schools are more modernized; people can still drive into city for work due to cars and transportation nowadays c.
Urban to rural areas i. COUNTERURBANIZATION (p. 90): net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries ii. people move for lifestyle reasons: slower pace, farming, lots of land; still have communication due to increasing technology KEY ISSUE 3 I. Introduction a. People migrate due to push and pull factors i. PUSH FACTOR (p. 92): a factor that induces people to move out of their present location ii. PULL FACTOR (p. 92): a factor that induces people to move to a new location II. Cultural Reasons for Migrating a. Three groups of people forced to migrate for political reasons: i. REFUGEE (p. 92): someone who is forced to migrate from his or her home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion ii. INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSON (IDP) (p. 92): someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border iii. ASYLUM SEEKER (p. 92): someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee III. Trail of …show more content…
Tears: a. There was a widespread migration of Native Americans to the west in he nineteenth century forcefully due to the Indian Removal Act of 1830 which was authorized by the U.S. Army to remove five Indian tribes from their land in the southeast. The area that these tribes migrated to is now Oklahoma. b.
Whites settled in these lands. Many of these tribe members could not sustain enough food to make the trek and died on the way there. IV. Environmental Reasons for Migrating: a. Most elderly people migrate to Florida. b. Floods may force people to move from their homes i. FLOODPLAIN (p. 94): an area subject to flooding during a given number of years, according to historical trends c. A lack of water may cause people to move also i. DESERTIFICATION (p. 94): degradation of land, especially in semiarid areas, primarily because of human actions such as excessive crop planting, animal grazing, and tree cutting. Also known as semiarid land degradation. d. INTERVENING OBSTACLE (p. 94): an environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration i. It was a long and expensive trip overseas or over land. Improvements in transportation have allowed globalization to occur more rapidly nowadays. V. Migrating to Find Work: a. Economic Reasons for Migrating: i. It is often difficult to determine if someone is migrating for economic opportunity or a refugee fleeing government prosecution 1. It is important to determine this though since many countries, including the United States, treat both groups very
differently b. Asia’s Migrant Workers: i. People can migrate temporarily – people from the South, East Asia, Southwest Asia immigrate annually to the United States in search of work. ii. Migrants who find work in these other countries will often times send a portion of the money they earn back home. 1. REMITTANCE (p. 97): transfer of money by workers to people in the country from which they emigrated a. Cost of doing this is very high – Western Union specializes in this type of transfer c. Gender and Age of Migrants: i. E.G. Ravenstein: most long-distance migrants are male; most are adult individuals and not families with children ii. Gender of Migrants:
Push Factors are negative aspects or conditions that motivate one to leave. In one's country, region, organization, religion, etc. Overall, push factors are those that encourage a population to leave their home. A pull factor is an economic, social, political or environmental condition that entices people to immigrate or move to a new location. In this case, British North America.
A Refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country because of the war or the
A refugee is a person who is being persecuted for their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion; refugees are everywhere around us and we don’t even know it. Salva, in A Long Walk to Water, was a refugee, and still is. He, along with many others, was a victim of the War in Sudan. He was fearful for his life so he had to flee his home and wound up in America, fulfilling his purpose by giving back to all of the people in Sudan, where he once was victimized. Like Salva, all refugees go through different stages when moving to another place, most common is having a hard time accepting losses and overcoming homesickness, but with help from many different people and things, they can get past this.
Boat people, this was the term that was used in refugees after the Vietnam war (Vietnamese Boat People). This not only was used for the South Vietnamese who fled, but also many from the surrounding countries that feared Vietnam's new communist masters
Definition of an Asylum Seeker: An asylum seeker is any person who has unwillingly fled their country of origin and is unable return due to facing persecution because of their race, religion, sexual orientation, political opinion or involvement in a particular social or political group.
Refugee is someone who fled his/her country because of conflict or for fear of been prosecuted for reason of race, nationality, religion, sexuality, and political opinion (UNHCR, 1 February, 2002). An asylum seeker is someone who fled his/her country of origin and applies for recognition as a refugee in another country, and
According to the 1951 Refugee Convention, refugee is a term applied to anyone who is outside his/her own country and cannot return due to the fear of being persecuted on the basis of race, religion, nationality, membership of a group or political opinion. Many “refugees” that the media and the general public refer to today are known as internally displaced persons, which are people forced to flee their homes to avoid things such as armed conflict, generalized violations of human rights or natural and non-natural disasters. These two groups are distinctly different but fall ...
Refugees do not simply choose to be “refugees.” There are many aspects that go into account when displacement occurs. War is often associated with refugee displacement. Even a simple task of walking in the streets can be dangerous. In an interview with Time magazine, Syrian refugee Faez al Sharaa says that he was held up at gunpoint with three other people in his homeland after soldiers accused him of being a terrorist. "We felt death upon us," Sharaa said (Altman 24). His backyard turned into a battle ground, while young kids were fighting for their lives (Altman 24). War
Expanding the American West and the United States’ industrial revolution brought immigrants to our shores. In the 1850’s the Chinese began to show up in large numbers shortly after gold was discovered in California in 1848. Oversight from the Federal Government of immigration began in 1182. Congress passed the Immigration Act and this act brought about the gathering of fees from each non-citizen that arrived at the U.S port and was to utilized by the Treasury Department to control immigration, when immigrants were typically tested to ascertain whether they are suitable for or could be trusted and if they were thought to be a convict, crazy. Stupid or if they couldn’t care for themselves entry was prohibited. Between 1880 and 1930 there were over 27 million new immigrants that had arrived they came from Italy, Germany, Eastern Europe, Russia, Britain, Canada, Ireland, and Sweden. This period was the largest immigration period and made way for new restrictions. The enlargement of racial exclusion and by overriding the presidential veto Congress was able to pass the 1917 Immigration Act that did not allow immigration from and Asiatic barred zone which included British, India, and most of Southeast Asia and almost all of the Middle East and prohibited admission on the grounds of anarchists, and people previously deported, also
Those who do not fear persecution are not considered in this definition, for instance, people escaping from natural disasters, because they do not have a fear of persecution. In addition, even though the individuals do face persecution, they are not considered as refugees if they are not ‘on the basis of’ of one of the protected grounds. Even those who face persecution on the basis of a protected ground, they cannot be declared as refugees because they are not outside their country of citizenship. The most controversial notion is that those who have been driven from their homes but who have not crossed international borders, so-called ‘Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs), are not in the definition of refugee, even though they have all the characteristics of a refugee except that they have not crossed an international border. The UNHCR has played their part in helping such persons in the last thirty or so years, but has still not considered them as refugees which makes them hard to have full benefits of what refugees should get. Hence, Lister aims to portray that these restrictions have a rational
The terms of interest in this essay are refugees, asylum seekers and Internally Displaced People. Refugee is defined as a person who is outside their home country and are seeking asylum due to a
Who is an immigrant? An immigrant is a person who has a citizenship in one country but enters another country to set up as a permanent resident. Sometimes countries are suffering greatly from lack of leadership, internal strife or war, and a collapsed economy. This is the case in Somalia, as well as in Syria, Libya, and Yemen. Syrian people are moving to Europe in order to find a peaceful home. Mexican immigrants come to the US looking for jobs. The people then move to new countries where they don’t speak the national language. In America, when the immigrants come, there are many difficulties: cultural differences regarding time and scheduling, transportation issues, and language difficulties.
A refugee is defined as an individual who has been forced to leave their country due to political or religious reasons, or due to a threat of war or violence. There were 19.5 million refugees worldwide at the end of 2014, 14.4 million under the mandate of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), around 2.9 million more than in 2013. The other 5.1 million Palestinian refugees are registered with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). With the displacement of so many people, it is difficult to find countries willing to accept all the refugees. There are over 125 different countries that currently host refugees, and with this commitment comes the responsibility of ensuring these refugees have access to the basic requirements of life: a place to live, food to eat, and a form of employment or access to education.
Lyons (2006) suggests that globalisation creates push and pull factors. Pull factors may include the recruitment drive of highly skilled migrants to developed countries, in return for better pay and working conditions. Push factors may force individuals to migrate due to poor living and working conditions in their native country. Political factors which infringe human rights and fear of persecution may cause individuals to flee also.
They itemized the factors that influence a gentrifiers locational decision: firstly by the affordability of housing (economic pull), secondly gentrifiers enjoy neighborhood centrality (practical pull), the desire to live in a particular historic type of home (aesthetic pull), the proximity to amenities that enable them to make new social contacts (amenity pull), and some appreciate being immersed in diverse neighborhood (social pull),and lastly by an attachment to local history of a community-the desire to seek to preserve a heritage of which people are part of it (symbolic