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Consequences of labeling in the community
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As a society we believe that praise to children has a positive effect on their development. We often children for their accomplishments I hopes that it will continue to boost their self-esteem and motivation. Adults often rely on praise to influence children behavior. Although praise often had positive results, it should be carefully administer to ensure that children are being praised correctly. Various psychological and social implications play a role in how children are praised.
Although labels are meant to be purposeful and usually associated with a positive effect, using labels on children can also have opposite influence. Positive as well as negative labels coincide with disabling children. Pam Nicholson indicates in her article, “Freeing Your Children from Disabling Labeling”, that considering the fact that kids are sponges and they imbibe labels. These tags stick, making a great impinge on children’s emotional health and developing relationships. “Labels carry messages that often confine a child to a particular role or behavior”, therefore they cultivate in the tags or labels that they are planted in. Children “are not born with a positive self-image.” or a
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However, over praising or underpraising children, may have a negative impact. Overpraising results in belittling the importance of hard work. Over praising or “empty praises” doesn’t challenge children and often correlates to narcissism. This, later causes later causes them to be disappointed with life because when they hit with the real world it reflected. Over praises are handicaps for individuals and gives them a sense of entitlement or expect life to be easy for them. While over under praising has children frequently look for “external approval and long-term sense of insecurity. Without praise children feel discourage and have a lack of enthusiasm or even try to seek the nutrients for this stimuli
Psychologist, Carol S. Dweck in her well researched essay, “Brainology” analyzes how praise impacts mindset and how a growth mindset leads to greater success. She supports this claim by comparing the two different mindsets and how praise can affect them. She then proceeds to show praise leads to a fixed mindset harming a person by changing their views on effort. Finally, she argues that praise changes how and what people value, which can
Meaning that when children grow up with praise such as “oh you must have been so smart to get an A on that test”, instead of “you must have worked really hard on that lesson”, children could take the praise to their intelligence the wrong way and think that since they are “smart” instead of their effort on a task which will cause them problems in the future and they might want to give up and quit. I have seen this first hand and this has actually happened to me before, so I know from experience that this could have a negative effect impact on a student not just students in elementary school but also adults who are going to college or young adults who are looking for a job. In contrast, some students love to get that kind of compliment but they would always end up expecting that so when I work with children I will be complimenting them on the effort they put into everything that they do. From now on, I will be praising children on their effort and not on their
In the article, Caution–Praise Can Be Dangerous, Dweck’s objective was to explain that praising students has a huge impact on performance and their way of thinking. Dweck studied fifth grade students and the effects of different messages said to them after a task. There were three responses: praise for intelligence, praise for effort, and praised for performance (with no explanation on why the students were successful). She described that having an understanding of how praising works could lead teachers to set their students on the right path. In Carol’s opinion the Self Esteem Movement did not produce beneficial results, but rather limited students’ achievement.
Once we understand why we act in labeling people, we can work on eliminating the habit of labeling others. We can overcome it by promoting absolute approval, sympathy, and consideration. We can learn to observe and experience the world without judgment. We can remain detached from expectations and demands. We can learn to accept people as they are and will not cause them unnecessary pain.
Positive feedback is all about promoting change in the behavior. I was raised within a household that rely on negative feedback and punishment to promote good behavior. Sometimes I did reward my nephews for positive behaviors but it was not done continuously or in a way that would result in positive behavior change. I come to believe that negative reinforcement was the key to ameliorating bad behaviors until I took notice the positive feedback I was given minimizes the bad attitudes and behaviors of the children. They were getting along well and whenever I praise one the others wanted to get that praise also, I believe that motivate them to behave appropriately. For instance, when one did a good deed I would make all the other clap while saying “well done” or something positive. It was a very long process because children do not change their ways from one day to the next, I couldn’t say I was very patience but see them attempt to better themselves, was what motivate
When reading the article “The Perils and Promises of Praise”, I was taken aback by the fact that there was a thing as negative praise. The studies show that just telling someone that they are intelligent is detrimental to future success in challenging situations because of the fear of failure. Encouragement of hard work and effort works more effectively than praising intelligence. I still feel that there is a missing element that was not mentioned in the article. It is secret number three in motivation for success in school. That motivation is the parents of the students. I was told that if I failed my classes, I could expect severe punishment and retribution for my failure, unless I prove I tried my best. Motivation is not just praise; it is the support of those adults in a student’s life that gives reinforcement of positive ideas
Henderlong, Jennifer, and Mark R. Lepper. "The Effects of Praise on Children's Intrinsic Motivation: A Review and Synthesis." Psychological Bulletin 128.5 (2002): 774-95. Web. 28 Feb. 2011.
This is accompanied by much of the excessive control and invalidation schools that echoes the same processes that follow parental styles. In addition, the common practise of schools advocating for self-esteem programs where children internalise that ‘they are special’ further develops an exaggerated and inflated positive self-view that morphs into an almost deluded sense of celebrity and grandiosity (Twenge, 2014). The consumption of mass media also reinforces inflated positive self-views by appealing to one’s sense of uniqueness and individualism; and the prevalence and accessibility of such media, be it from television or through the Internet, serves to push it to epidemic proportions (Gentile, Twenge, Freeman, & Campbell, 2012; Twenge & Campbell,
This study examines the effects of type of praise and gender on young adult success. Forty eight students from a small private school were involved. These students were introduced to hidden item puzzles by the experimenter. Each participant was given one minute to work on a similar task. While completing this task a participant would be given either person praise or process praise. After receiving such praise each participant was then asked to solve a final set of six puzzles. This study will show the effect of the type of praise on a participant 's success and how gender role plays
.... To do this you may use a sticker chart, give the child some candy, or buy the child something they want. Be sure not to go nuts. Doing this will make the child react to praise the same way they act to punishment. Praise and the reward the child, but don't over exaggerate and scare the child.
Recent studies have shown that rewarding children simply for participating can make them narcissistic and unmotivated. It can also have biological impacts. “If you constantly reward a kid, you spoil them, and you don’t build a capacity for them to be resilient to frustration,” says C. Robert Cloninger, a doctor at Washington University. Parents may also be part of the problem. They may be giving their children a large self- worth without even noticing it (Website #2).
It’s really, really easy to label kids. “She’s so talented” or “He’s such a bad boy” are phrases that fall from our mouths without a second thought leading them to believing this label.The child 's personality is in consistent change , which applying a label is so delicate to the point that it could even have negative effects to the best possible development of it. Since children are at the point in life where they 're dependent on teachers and parents if they label the children, the children will process this and act upon the label that it 's giving to them. There are positive labels as well as negative labels
...it can promote strength (Chan, 2011). In addition to providing a positive experience, commending offers the family a different opinion of themselves which can lead to the conditions for change as well as allow for the discovery of solutions (Wright & Leahey, 2013, “The Calgary Family Intervention Model”).
We as educators and parents want our children to grow up to be the best that they can be. Are we helping them when we tell that they are doing a good job on something or are we hurting them? Some research has shown that praising a child with words like “Good Job” or “Way to Go” is not helping them build their self-esteem or grow as individuals. We need to do more to help them grow as individuals and learners. According to Alfie Kohn (2001) “praise is a verbal reward” (p. 1). He states in his article “Five Reasons to Stop Saying Good Job” that praise is also controlling (Kohn, 2001) Have you ever been at a restaurant or out to local grocery store (or even said to your own kids) and hear if you will be good I will buy you a treat. Controlling? Yes controlling, but in the classroom do we use the same type of praise to get our students to do the same thing?
who you become in the real world.” Most children and adolescents appreciate and crave praise