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Effective teaching is a result of
Effective teaching is a result of
Effective teaching
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Direct instruction disproves the notion that students will all of a sudden develop skills on their own. Instead, direct instruction teaches students systematically through scaffolded steps, helping them see both the purpose and the result of each step. It is a research base program. “Direct instruction has a long history of meeting the needs of learners with many and differing complex learning issues” (Luiselli, Christian, Russo, Wilczynski, 2008, p. 201). Direct instruction has been successful in targeting Reading. Reading Mastery is a program designed for direct instruction to accelerate growth in the area of reading. “The Report of the National Reading Panel (2000) and Put Reading First (Armbruster, Lehr, and Osborn 2001) identified five areas that are critical to reading success: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and text comprehension” (Luiselli, 2008, p. 204). Reading Mastery targets all five of these essential components of Reading.
Reading Mastery is targeted for grades K through 5, focusing on phonemic awareness, phonics and word analysis, fluency, vo...
This is a reading intervention classroom of six 3rd grade students ages 9-10. This intervention group focuses on phonics, fluency, and comprehension. The students were placed in this group based on the results of the DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency assessment. Students in this class lack basic decoding skills.
Differentiated instruction caters to differences among students, how students learn, different learning styles, and the interest of each learner. Running records support differentiating lessons for each learner during guided reading. Running records are diagnostic tools designed to identify a student’s reading deficiencies and monitor progress. The implementation of running records allows the teacher to differentiate each child’s reading lesson and hone in on the child’s needs and abilities. It is the educator’s responsibility to fine-tune instructional needs so that classroom, small group, and one-to-one teaching occur when and for whom they are needed in a timely way and with the high quality every child deserves (Fountas & Pinnell, 2009). Each child enters a classroom with varying needs; differentiating guided reading lessons based on the results of running records will help meet the individual needs of each child. Kelly M. Anderson (2007) states, teachers who differentiate believe each child is unique, with differing learning styles and preferences. Teachers can differentiate based on students’ readiness by varying the level of difficulty of the material covered in class. Guided reading offers the opportunity to vary the children’s reading based on their reading level. Differentiating instruction is not lowering expectations for some students. Differentiating instruction is establishing high expectations for all students while varying the process to which each child learns the same concept. Differentiating involves addressing the individual needs of diverse learners. Watts-Taffe, et al. (2012) notes although differentiating instruction is not new; it has become increasingly i...
Slavin, R. E., Lake, C., Davis, S., & Maden, N. A. (2012). Effective Programs for Struggling Readers: A Best-Evidence Synthesis. Best Evidence Encyclopedia.
With such high numbers of adolescents falling below basic in reading, illiteracy is a battle that must be fought head on. The largest dilemma with the struggle is the number of variations that cause adolescents to become reluctant, unmotivated or struggling readers. Fortunately, a large number of strategies exist to encourage and strengthen readers of all ages, proving that adolescence is not a time to give up on faltering students. Rather, it is a time to evaluate and intervene in an effort to turn a reluctant reader into an avid one (or near enough). Ultimately, educators must learn to properly assess a student’s strengths and weaknesses (Curtis, 2009) and pair them with the proper intervention techniques. If one method does not work, countless others exist to take its place.
...ilding Reading Proficiency at the Secondary Level: A Guide to Resources." Southwest Educational Development Laboratory (2001): 1-150. ERIC-Education Resources Information Center. Web. 17 Feb 2011.
An open inquiry based pedagogical approach is about communicating, reflecting, collaborating and analysing the student’s thoughts, ideas and questions. (Lutheran education qld) This constructivist approach allows students to collaboratively question and interpret their ideas and develop them further with the help of a teacher who scaffolds their journey and aids in developing broader concepts. At the core of this pedagogical style needs to be the students ideas, thoughts, questions and observations.(Ontario 2013)
Every child deserves a positive, safe, nurturing, and stimulating learning environment where they will grow academically, socially, emotionally, and physically. My role as an educator is to provide my students with this type of environment as well as an education that will help them succeed academically and become life long learners. It is the responsibility of a literacy educator to provide students with this type of environment, but also to provide instruction that will help students become successful readers and writers. There are numerous programs and philosophies about literacy and reading. Through years of experience and research, one begins to develop their own creative approach on teaching these skills. After looking at different programs and seeing the positive and negatives of each, an integrated and balanced approach of literacy seems to be the best way to teach the differing needs of each student.
Focus instruction on critical content. Differentiated instruction using content that will help students be successful in their academic pursuits. This includes a variety of skills, concepts, and strategies.
IEP stands for Individualized Education Program. An IEP is a written document required for each child who is eligible to receive special education services. It is provided to a student who has been determined first to have a disability, and second, to need special education services because of that disability. An IEP is very important and should never be overlooked by anyone. The purpose of an IEP is to make sure that only students whose educational performance is affected by a disability receive special services. An individual program plan is designed to make sure that students get the kind of educational experience that they deserve; an experience that results in success. The end goals for students who are on an IEP are to be involved in
Literacy is an on-going skill that teachers and students alike should commonly study and practice in all grades. Problems faced by teachers, especially teachers in higher grades, are not having the skills to be effective teachers of literacy. To effectively teach literacy across content areas, a teacher would need skills such as knowledge of the reading process and the ability to cultivate the knowledge gained in order to make informed decisions within their classrooms (Clary, Oglan, Styslinger,
Reading and writing is a key part of everyone’s life. There has been some encouraging levels of reading development in primary school assessments. According to the National Assessment Program Literacy and Numeracy report (2015), 95.5% of students achieve at or above the national minimum standard of reading. It is important to know effective ways to teach reading so children can become active problem solvers to enable them to read for meaning or for fun. Over the years, there has been a big amount of research into the most effective ways to teach reading skills to students. There are some systematically taught key skills and strategies that help achieve these levels of reading. Some of these skills include phonological awareness, phonemic awareness,
“The single most important activity for building knowledge for their eventual success in reading is reading aloud to children,” a report from 1985 by the commission
Though there is a time and place for direct instruction, the classroom seems to function best when the focus is off of the instructor and the students are the active agents in the educational process. What I mean is that students get more out of the process when they are actively involved in their education--thinking, asking questions, and discovering--rather than passively taking notes and receiving the knowledge of the instructor. If you are looking for a way to motivate your students and to redirect their destructive energies into constructive forces, consider assigning projects and activities that provide students with the opportunity to be creative, to share and develop their skills. Here are ten project ideas that you may use in your classroom. If you find these suggestions
Literacy skills are essential for a person to function in the world. Every aspect of a person’s life is influenced by literacy skills. Literacy skills are the foundation for learning other skills (Literacy Link South Central, n.d.). One aspect of literacy is reading. There are several components to reading: phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary, comprehension, and fluency. Then those areas are broken into skills and abilities. Some children seem to “pick-up” these skills, while others struggle. This essay will focus on what are fix-up strategies for reading comprehension, how to teach students these fix-up strategies, and why is it important to teach fix-up strategies to English Language Learners.
I believe that Face to Face learning is better than online learning because students have access to various learning resources on campus verses off. Face to face allows students to have instant gratification with answers and help. When a student is in class they can ask questions while it is fresh on their mind or help with a particular problem. If the student was at home online they would have to wait for the instructor to email them back. Is that really more conducive to a person’s education and learning?