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The effects of war on the economy introduction
Effects of war on the economy
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Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were similar in their roles in the gold and salt trade, gold and salt notably improved the empire’s economy. To start, gold was plentiful in Wangara while in the Sahara Desert, salt, an essential nutrient to the people, was abundant.ghf Acting as the middleman between the two parties, the empires were able to obtain great wealth by collecting taxes for all goods that entered and exited the empires. The traders of the gold-salt trade agreed to have a middleman because the empires could protect the traders and the goods that were carried using the military power they had over the area. The empires turned to their wealth from trade taxes to run the economy; when the Almoravids cut off Ghana’s trade routes in the 1000s,
even more luxury products. They knew how to circulate the silver with the goods to get more
In documents one and two they explain and evaluate the trading system and routes of the African empires, kingdoms, and cities. Document one shows the layout of the Aksum trade center and the routes which lead to and from it. Aksum is an empire located right by the Red Sea, its location made it an important international trading center. African trade centers mainly focused on the exchanges of salt and gold. Since the red sea ports are controlled by the rea sea and Aksum was located right by it, its locations made it the center of the trade center. However, in document two it describes the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade. The trans-Saharan gold and salt trade was controlled by the rich and powerful Ghana kingdom. The king had shields
African society used bodies of water such as the Nile, the Red Sea, and many more to transport goods across the continent and generate profit. For example, the city of “Aksum reached its height between 325-360. Aksum’s location made it an important international trading center.” After analyzing the map of trade routes in Document 1, it is clear Aksum was strategically built to have ties to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. These two bodies of water give the city the freedom to import and export goods. Additionally, this work of trade did not come without reward. Cities who succeeded in the business became overly wealthy and had surpluses of gold and other riches. A king, Mansa Mansa, who expanded the Mali kingdom to be twice the size of Ghana, was not afraid to show his wealth as he showered other cities in riches out of generosity. In Cairo, Egypt, “there was no person, officer of the court, or holder of any office of the Sultanate who did not receive a sum of gold from him.” This is just one of the many examples of wealth in african cities and empires. What is impressive is the fact that before European trade became an influence, African people had already created a successful and very profitable system of
There was also a Kingdom called Mali that broke off from the Ghana Empire. At this time they had embraced the religion of Islam and had been under the great rule of Mansa Musa. This empire had the job of protecting the caravans or shipments carrying the goods, so that they can trade. They helped towards the function of trade so that both the importer and exporter gained something. In document 3 it explains how their wealth was great because of their trade. The document also talks about the fact that they had exhibited the characteristics of an advanced divination like sufficient food to feed its people, a strong army equipped with advanced weapons and income derived from taxes. Even though the Mali Empire had wealth there was very little corruption if there was with the ruler. He did not go mad with power but he was generous. In document four it states they there was no person who did not receive a sum of gold from him.
Both the glorious empires, the Mali established in 1230 by the founder Sundiata and Mongol founded by Genghis Khan in 1206 contain much more differences than similarities. When the rise of the Mali and Mongol Empires began to arise they had significant effects towards the areas in which they were located. Some similarities include religious tolerance and cultural growth by trade. Some differences include violence methods and religion. Even though both of these superlative empires arose in difference regions they shared some common views as well.
Ghana, whether an ancient kingdom or centrally governed nation in Western Africa, has been in the fabric of economic development and exchange in Sub-Saharan Africa for the past thousand years (Berry, 1994, p. 63). Known for its abundance of gold, the nation of Ghana, touted as “The Gold Coast” by European traders (Berry, 1994, p. 63), has felt the political and economic aftermath of the world becoming less isolated over the past six centuries by virtue of growing European power. In this essay, by examining the current state of Ghana and drawing upon historical exchanges between Europeans and Ghanaians, I intend to reveal the ramifications of both British colonialism and globalization on Ghana’s political and economic infrastructure.
The Kingdom of Mali was an African hub of wealth, trade and education for over 225 years. Mali is an Arab version of the Mandinka word that means, “Where the king dwells”, and was vitally important in spreading trade, education, religion and culture along the Niger River. The rise of Mali into an Empire occurred in the early 13th century, when Sundiata defeated his enemies and won control of the West African gold mines. In 1312 Mansa Musa became ruler of Mali. During his reign which was known as Mali’s, “Golden Age”, he introduced Islamic beliefs to many communities along the Niger and enhanced education after his historic pilgrimage to Mecca. Mali’s rise was attributed to the Trans-Saharan Trade routes leading to and from Western and Eastern Africa. These trade routes contributed to the rise and fall of powerful African Kingdoms for hundreds of years, but for 250 years, Mali was the crown jewel of Africa.
Food was a very big part of Ancient Ghana’s (c.400 - c.1200) culture. The geography of Ghana assists in making Ghana a great place to grow crops. Due to most of Ghana’s agriculture being homegrown, many of its popular cuisines are made using everything that is grown in the Ghana. One of the household favorites in Ancient Ghana was a delicious meal commonly called “Kelewele”, or fried plantains. Back then the technology was not as good as it is today, therefore if they wanted to use ingredients to make dinner, they would have to go out and gather them (“Ghana Culture” 7). After gathering them they would have to prepare the food. Lastly, you would serve your meal and remember the significance of the meal.
In ancient Ghana the Soninke people made a great impact on their society because they shared their beliefs and brought unity to the empire. A way that they Soninke people did this was by believing that every living and nonliving object had a meaning to it (¨Soninke¨). For example, one may think that a pine needle represents stabbing someone because of it’s pointy shape. Another example may be a feather floating in the air that might mean being free and peaceful. The Soninke people also created unity because they thought something was either good or evil (¨Soninke¨). This method kept all the Soninke people on the same page and didn’t question each other. Going back to the pine needle situation, the Soninke people may think it’s evil because
The island of Kilwa, under then ruling of the Shirazi, found a way to control the gold trade. Mogadishu were in control, using Muslim contacts, they arranged for gold dust to be transport from the ‘Land of Sofala,’ to northern markets. Merchants of Kilwa sent ships to Sofala and setup settlements. Buying directly from the interior Africans, Kilwa took over the southern gold trade from Mogadishu by 1200
One of the biggest ways to compare and contrast Africa and China is through trade. Trade was very important to both cultures. Africa was basically built on trade. Trade began to grow in Africa in Ghana and by 700, it was making people rich. Two things that were very important to trade in Ghana were gold and salt, which were considered
We cannot start talking about modern Ghana without first acknowledging the history of this republic. During medieval times, kings named Ghana ruled the Wagadugu Empire of West Africa. This Empire thrived until the end of the twelfth century when droughts and decline in the gold mine industry brought hardships too great to overcome. The different tribes that make up modern Ghana settled into their current location near the end of the 16th century. The Portuguese first colonized this location, formerly known as the Gold Coast for its abundance of the mineral, in the late 1400’s. During the next few centuries, war and disputes between European nations caused control over Ghana to shift to the Dutch, English, Danish, and Swedish, until ultimately coming under British rule during the late 19th century. The Gold Coast ultimately gained its independence from Britain in 1957 and changed its name to the Republic of Ghana in 1960.
The aim of the article is to find out the impact colonizer’s policies really made on education of Ghana and Togo after the two countries gained independent from their colonial masters. The research questions the article attempted to answer are: The article answered the following research questions: a. What factors accounted for the difference in school enrollment between the two countries. b. What role does missionary work played in education on Ghana and Togo? c. What are the roles of the national institutions on comparative subnational development in Africa? d. Why did the Europeans build institutions in Africa? e. Why we used the Europeans methods in drawing Africa borders in the 19th century? f. Can the methods designed by the Europeans
The British not only had to worry about controlling their trade within the Gold Coast, but they also had to worry about the African states that occupied lands within the area.
Africa is the place where you would think that it is all about animals,farming,and very hot climates. Actually Africa is a very interesting and historic place. It has many regions, two of them are North and West Africa. Even though West Africa is a little smaller than North Africa. West Africa is still an amazing place to visit on an vacation. In North and West Africa there are many differences and comparisons of each other such as:the climate,the rivers,the major physical features,and the history.