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Parenting styles and their impact on social development of adolescents: review of literature
Parenting styles and their impact on social development of adolescents: review of literature
Parenting styles and their impact on social development of adolescents: review of literature
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HOW PARENTS INFLUENCE DEVIANT BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS: AN ANALYSIS OF THEIR FAMILY LIFE, THEIR COMMUNITY, AND THEIR PEERS DANIEL LYNCH SOCIOLOGY 336 The main aim of this article was to analyze the effect that the family setting has on the adolescent behavior. It is the common belief that the parents usually have an indirect, as well as a direct influence on the deviant sociological behavior of their children as a result of the parenting techniques that they apply. The parental support can be considered to have the most intriguing impact on the creation of the favorable and the preferable behavior of the adolescents. Besides the direct influence that the parents have on the adolescents, they also have an impact on the community through …show more content…
These people are unable to abstain from the problematic behaviors or really focus on the long term goals. A youth who is not able to restrain or maintain their cognitive behavior usually has troubles relating with other people in the current social setting. Once this happens, they lack control of their different tendencies, and this leads to them choosing to go with the delinquent behaviors. So as to understand why the youths always have deviant behaviors, the social disorganization theory can be applied. The central theme that this theory proposes that there should be a community social control. About the juvenile deviance, the relationship of the adults, the parents, and the peers is important. This means that the more adults there are in the community, who are familiar with each other, the more the increased tendency that they will supervise each other’s child and in return, these children will have low delinquency …show more content…
Several studies have been done on the modeling, and they reveal that the parents are usually held high in the positions of self-esteem as they act as the primary source of reinforcement on the behavior of their children. If a parent works in a negative way, the child is also highly likely to follow a negative trend (deviant). Additionally, they are also high liable to support any negative attitude that the parents have, and for this case, the parents are considered to have a significant influence on the behavior of the children. Multiple studies have revealed that the parental affection which pertains to encouraging, praising and giving affection are appropriate as they show the children that they are loved, and this minimizes the tendency of the deviant social behaviors. To prevent the deviant behaviors from appearing and recurring, the parents have a huge responsibility of applying effective discipline, problem-solving techniques as well as monitoring. Effective control is implemented in the way of recognizing the adolescents’ deviant behavior and keeping track of the behaviors when they occur. A consistent level of expression must be applied at the on sight of any deviant behaviors so as to prevent any further development. The child may get swayed ideas as they regard the punishments as unjust and unfair and for this case, they develop negative attitudes and
There are many causes on why a child or teenager may misbehave. There could be issues at home, with family, other kids, peer pressure, and the list goes on. This can affect family, friends and their own lives in a negative way. “Understanding why children engage in bad behavior is critical to curbing it”, illustrates Harvey Karp, M.D, a pediatrician and author of the book and DVD “The Happiest Toddler On The Block”. In that case, there is a lot to be learned about the cause of misbehavior.
A primary shaper of the juvenile and their actions is the environment in which they grow up in. Family environment has the potential to have a major effect on the outcome and behaviors of the juvenile (Myers 430). Family has such a huge effect because it is the earliest source of interaction the juvenile experiences. According to Louise Gerdes, “72 percent of jailed juveniles
...to the article Startling Finds on Teenage Brains by Paul Thompson from Sacramento Bee, published on May 25, 2001 “...brain cells and connections are only being lost in areas controlling impulses, risk-taking, and self-control.”, during this loss of brain tissue, the juvenile cannot their impulses which can cause erratic behavior. Juveniles may not even mean to act this way they just do. It may even be something that they are necessarily aware of. Or they may be aware of it but do not notice the need to change. Juveniles just need a something to keep them out of trouble and not everyone has one.
Creating ways to handle problems with guidance approach are very much like a journey to me. Teachers practice guidance when they help children to learn from their mistakes, rather than punish them for mistake they make, and it should not be considered as misbehaviour, but as mistaken behaviour. This reminds us that Child is just at the beginning of a lifelong learning process. At this stage we all make mistakes. Mistaken behaviour is made up of three different levels which in themselves explain each level in the learning process as they lack the experience and interaction to know the difference and therefore make errors in judgement in their actions. The three levels
In conclusion, it would be safe to suggest that the labelling theory and the learning theory both have abundant influence over people’s lives, conceivably because of their susceptibility and the way they look at different behavior within their society. With both criminal and deviant acts being shaped and fabricated by society, the behavior displayed by an individual will certainly be labelled if they do not live up to the norms and value’s that are in place in their society. However, as the essay explains young people will gather characteristics of deviance from society’s influential structures.
Relationships play an essential role in people’s everyday life. A person’s first relationship is the one with their parents, which has a huge impact on the way offspring will relate to others, and develop future relationships. There are many aspects that come into play between parents and their children, such as, the personality of the family members, the education received from the parents, the family history, and the environmental situation in which the household is located. In fact, there are a series of variables, such as the education given to the child, and more fundamental aspects that are essential to the well being of the members in the relationship, such as the unconditional acceptance of one another. Parental behaviors such as protection,
Families serve as one of the strongest socializing forces in a person's life. They help teach children to control unacceptable behavior, to delay gratification, and to respect the rights of others. Conversely, families can also teach children aggressive, antisocial, and violent behavior. In adults' lives, family responsibilities may provide an important stabilizing force. Given these possibilities, family life may directly contribute to the development of delinquent and criminal tendencies. Parental conflict and child abuse correlate with delinquency. Though not all children who grow up in conflictive or violent homes become delinquent, however, being exposed to conflict and violence appears to increase the risk of delinquency. At this point, researchers have not pin pointed what factors exactly push some at-risk youth into delinquency. A child with criminal parents faces a greater likelihood of becoming a delinquent than children with law-abiding parents. However, the influence appears not to be directly related to criminality but possibly to poor supervision.
...bnormal behavior of delinquency and the link between parenting. It could have a significant impact on how both parents and psychologists approach delinquency and helping to prevent it. Although there were links between all parenting styles and delinquency the article showed that there were greater links between controlling, neglectful, or absentee parents then those who were consistent and present. This shows that in order to prevent delinquency parent need to be present, consistent, and open. If all parents were to attempt this perhaps juvenile delinquency would decrease significantly.
Delinquency refers to the aspect of failing to abide by the law. Juvenile Delinquency is the aspect of people who are under age breaking the law and thus the need to take a legal action against them. The essay looks into delinquency theories that explain what leads to under age people breaking the law. Secondly, juvenile behavior in regards to the theory is explained as well as the possible strategies put in place to prevent and intervene before juvenile delinquency occurs (National Institute for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (U.S., 1985).
Sociologists have been examining crime and its causes for over 150 years, and through several researches, various explanations have been used to describe crime and deviance. Crime is a behaviour that goes against all formal written laws of a given society (Haralambos, Smith, O 'Gorman, & Heald, 1996). Laws in different societies differ, so do crimes i.e. what may be considered as a crime in one society may not be in another different society. For instance, while same-sex relationship is accepted in some countries like the United States, United Kingdom etc. it is illegal in countries like Nigeria, and most Arabic countries. Other examples of general crimes are theft/robbery, murder, kidnapping and others. Once a crime is committed, sanctions
A finding that emerges very strongly and consistently is that delinquents have very poor relationships with their parents” (Gove 303-304). The teens who commit crimes often lack a parental figure in their lives. These teens are not strictly overseen by their parents, and their parents rarely know what they are up to or what they are doing (Gove 303). “Poor parent-child relationships, lack of parental control, and erratic behavior of parents could be a product of juvenile misbehavior and the juvenile’s hostility towards his or her parents” (Gove 304). Teens that do not have a close relationship with their parents often resort to delinquency as a form of resentment. “The family as an institution plays a critical role in the socialization of children; as a consequence, parents presumably play a critical role in whether their children misbehave” (Gove 315). Parents play the biggest role in a child’s life because the parents have been with the child since birth. Parents shape, mold, and provide the foundation that a teen needs to make hard decisions and to live by a good m...
Juvenile delinquency is a prevalent issue that society faces, regardless if the community is primitive or modern, rich or poor, and so on. Juveniles are juveniles under 18 years of age. Delinquent acts range from something as minor as being out past curfew to more serious acts like physical assaults. Strain Theory suggests juvenile delinquency is at its highest during ages 10-17, because of several factors: desire autonomy, financially dependency upon their guardians, and often experience a lack of social support from family and friends. In the past, there have been multiple theories that examined juvenile delinquency from a biological or social lens. For example, Lombroso’s biological theory claimed that kids resulted in committing acts for
Juvenile Delinquency has been a big issue since the mid-1980s. It has declined since the mid 1990s. the number of juvenile homicide offenders has tripled between 1984 and 1994. some states started taking tougher legislative as far back as from the late 1970s. since the beginning of the legislation; reformers have been trying to prevent and make less punishing procedures the importance of education and employment. We could focus on the minority children since there is a higher percentage of juvenile offenders come from minority family. Polices began to change in recent years to treat juveniles as adults. Many factors that changed in our society today, which has influenced the increase in juvenile crime such as, increase in guns, drugs, and from violent inspiration in our communities. The difference between the settings in our society is what increased the increase in juvenile crime. More single parents home is an example of a setting that has changed since the late 1990s. These structural changes in the lifestyle and the development of a child can affect his/her
There are many theories that attempt to explain the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency and the factors that cause it. There is, and has been, a great amount of young people who engage in delinquent behavior throughout the nation and worldwide. What exactly is the catalyst that incites these young people to commit crime and stray from the ethical norm established in society? Are all youth susceptible to the temptation of deviant behavior or is it just some? Theories suggest different possible etiologies, which include: social factors, biological factors, psychological factors and physiological factors, among other things that may mold a child into a juvenile delinquent.
First, the importance of having a moral in youth could help those avoiding social problems. In family, parents play an important role in teaching them about moral values. They are the role model of their children and should be more concern about their children’s activities and who’s their friends. If the parent spends more time on their teenagers especially, it will decrease the social problem that have been seems rising these few years. Parents should take an action right now by taking care of their children with care and disciplines. For some parents, they are very strict about their teenagers loitering arou...