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Disadvantages of cyberbullying
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Deviance and Cyberbullying Deviance is perceived as an action that steps outside cultural norms. It is a form of nonconformity. This is not inherently bad as deviant behavior can sometimes spark cultural movements against accepted norms which may need to be reevaluated. However, deviance often takes the form of criminal and malicious behavior. The french sociologist, David Émile Durkheim, viewed deviant behavior as an inevitable, but also necessary evil. He proposed that crime in particular in some ways served to benefit and improve a functional society. According to Durkheim, deviance can clarify the social norms and boundaries within society. Criminal actions can also unite members of society against common enemies. This promotes social cohesions and instigates progress and maturity between individuals in a social environment. Social interaction on the internet is a relatively new phenomenon in history. The internet itself is a rapidly developing system in terms of content and interfaces. As a result, the cultural norms that exist online are fluctuating and not set in stone as compared to offline interaction. This, unfortunately leads to a lot of deviant behavior taking place online that would often amount to punishable offenses …show more content…
Cyberbullying usually occurs on popular social media websites such as facebook, but it can also take place on video streaming sites, forums, and blogs. This trend is becoming an increasingly more prevalent issue that is rapidly gaining attention from people who previously never even knew it even existed. Some would argue that cyberbullying is in many worse than traditional offline bullying because of its consistency and prevalent invasiveness towards the victim. Because the harassment can take place at anytime and anyplace thanks to mobile devices, this leaves the victim with little opportunity to find sanctuary from their
Deviant Behavior Deviance, romanticized in the story of Bonnie and Clyde, or maligned by individuals creating chaos and anarchy is present in all societies. Deviant behavior in contemporary American society has a vast range: from harmless, such as getting a conspicuous facial piercing, or as harmful as assaulting an individual. Deviancy is a violation of social norms. A deviant act is not inherently good or bad; what is deviant in one society may not be the same in another. Social norms are guidelines for acceptable behavior and are rules put into place to establish order in society.
In those works, Durkheim argued that crime and deviance is “an integral part of all healthy societies”. He reasoned that crime and deviance are not only inevitable, but also functional for society and that they will only be considered dysfunctional when they reach abnormally high or low levels. His theory of functionalism rooted from his amazement with how society was able to keep itself intact amidst the social, political and economic upheaval provoked by the Industrial Revolution. He found that the social glue holding everything in place was: value consensus, social solidarity and collective conscience; and that crime and deviance had a role in this equation. “Deviance” is a wide-ranging term used by sociologists referring to behaviour that is off-tangent from social normalities[3], and that “crime” is a variant of deviance, only that it “comprises activities or actions which are deemed so damaging to the interests of the community” (Pease, 1994) that some form of identification and action must be done against the perpetrator.
Durkheim argues that crime can have a positively beneficial role in social evolution. Individuals, who anticipate necessary adjustments of social morality to changing conditions, may be stigmatised as criminals at first. Despite Durkheim’s views, he does not explain why certain people are more likely to commit crimes than others are; he is more interested in the relationship between deviance and order in society. Along with Durkheim, Merton argues that deviant behaviour is functional. Merton's analysis s... ...
Evaluation of Sociological Theories Deviance can be described as: "Nonconformity with existing/traditional social norms. This nonconformity is often said to be pathological when it challenges power and privilege; yet it is said to be indicative of innovation or creativity when the gatekeepers of morality approve it. A loaded term, deviancy is a negative asset when the environment is stable but can be a positive asset to a society when the environment is irreversibly changing." Each perspective asks different questions and focuses on different issues regarding crime and deviance.
Bullying, a once typical occurrence in schools, has gone digital. As a result, cyber bullying has become very present among youth. As the personal computer and the Internet bring the world into our homes, they provide us with access to a vast amount of information. “Therefore, as children and adolescents spend more and more time online they are exposed to many risks or dangerous activities” (DOWELL, Burgess, & CAVANAUGH, 2009). Cyber bullying is very similar to physical or face-to-face bullying (Cyberbullying is a growing problem for one in 10 kids, 2010).
Ajdin Osmanovic Deviance, Crime and The Three Micro Level Theories Deviance is a word that immediately conjures the negative. It even sounds like devious. Social deviance takes many different forms and is sometimes the best change agent for society. Deviance is any violations of norms, whether minor or serious. Deviance by society’s individuals threatens normalcy and predictability.
Crime might be endemic to all societies. It has been long argued that crime serves several functions in our society, which could be classified as either socially functional or dysfunctional. Emile Durkheim believed that a certain amount of crime is necessary and healthy for any society. He reasoned that crime is not only inevitable, but also functional for society. Durkheim identified both positive side as well as negative effects of crime.
‘Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me’ (The Christian Recorder). This is the infamous saying that many have heard since they were young. With vastly growing technology today, face to face bullying is being replaced with what is known as ‘cyberbullying’. Cyberbullying is defined as, “an aggressive intentional act carried out by a group or individual using electronic forms of contact repeatedly and over against a victim who cannot easily defend him or herself” (WebMD). It can take place using cell phones, computers, tablets, social media sites, text messaging, and/or chat rooms. Cyberbullying has become a growing awareness nationwide, prompting lawmakers to act and propose new laws making cyberbullying a criminal offense. Several tragedies nationwide have been a result of cyberbullying, making state lawmakers more increasingly willing to criminalize such behavior. With new modern day technology, recent laws being legislated, and worldwide tragedies; cyberbullying has led to a growing awareness of the issue and prompting cyberbullying to become a criminal offense.
First, deviance, for example, is when you take another path that is not the usual. However, for a sociologist, the word deviance is defined as a standard violated by behavior or belief, which leave a negative reaction. (Ferris and Stein 2016) They are three foundations of deviance.
Schoolyard bullying has been around for generations, but recently it has taken on a new, menacing face—cyberbullying. Now adolescents use technology to deliberately and repeatedly bully, harass, hassle, and threaten peers. No longer does the bullying end once the school day ends. With the use of technology, groups of bullies can relentlessly and anonymously attack twenty-four hours a day for the whole world to witness (Goodno, Naomi Harlin). Cyberbullying presents a danger to schoolchildren. Because cyberbullying involves the Internet and the use of cell phones, it is more pervasive, relentless, and cruel than off-line bullying. There is simply no escape for victims of cyberbullying. Indeed, cyberbullying follows a victim from their school to their home, and possibly to their adult life. Legislatures and public schools are taking measures to combat cyberbullying. However, with this new medium for bullying comes many new and challenging
A major concern of social network sites that has recently emerged is the issue of cyber bullying. “Cyber-bullying is deliberately using digital media to communicate false, embarrassing, or hostile information about another person. It is the most common online risk for all teens and is a peer-to-peer risk.” (16) Abundant data has been collected that exhibits the negative features of social networking sites and cyber bullying or victimization among young people. Originally, bullying occurred during face-to-face interaction in a school yard. However, with the advancement of technology, new forms of bullying have occurred via the use of texting on cell phones, posting of comments, or videos that have been created on websites or blogs. (16)
Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that takes place with the use of any electronic technology. Cyberbullying is a major problem affecting young people today. There are different types of cyberbullying. This topic comes as an interest to many people these days because bullying is very common and it can ruin a person’s life. These days, cyberbullying is considered a new form of bullying. It can happen over the internet by computer, mobile phone or any other electronic devices. Cyberbullying could involve any form of unpleasant words or pictures being displayed on the internet for others to see. It could also involve the spreading of lies about the victim on the internet. Many people are stepping up efforts to prevent bullying in the first place. Approximately half of U.S. students are impacted by traditional bullying each school day (Ross). Bullying peaks in middle school, then reduces in high school. Other types of bullying may involve the passing of notes behind someone’s back, rumors being whispered about someone, or being threatened in the internet. The most common types of cyberbullying include passing of humiliating photos, cell phone pranks, cyber stalking, impersonation, online slam books, and text wars. Bullies appear scary but truthfully they are the unhappy ones. Majority of bullies have been bullied by parents, siblings, or other young people. This may trigger them to bully and pick on other kids.
Deviance can be defined as any behaviour that goes against the norm of a particular society. Based on Emile Durkheim (1895) he suggested that over a century ago, “deviance can be thought of as an inherent aspect of society out of which we forge and shape our collective sentiments and identities”. He also mentioned that a social order of balance and justice is important, but the deviance that challenges this order is vital and normal. Based on this perspective, Durkheim argued that deviance is a normal component of any society and necessary part of any society because it contributes to the social order. Apart from that, it is not nesessary and wrong to conclude or assume that deviance is same as crimen because not all deviance behaviour is criminal action as the deviance is not a subset of crime. Deviance also can be vary depending on the group of society’s ideas of what is acceptable and unacceptable. It mean that what our society classified
Cell phones, computers, ipads, and now even watches are being used to attack both children and adults. Cyberbullying varies in each country; however it results in the same serious ramifications. “Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person” (Hirsch, 2014, para. 4). Psychological therapy has proven to be an expedient implement in availing victims and bullies by resolving personal issues. If the same type of help were implemented in online programs, a broader audience, who is struggling with cyberbullying, will be more likely to receive the support they need.
Technology has drastically improved throughout the years and many of us in this generation are constantly using these gadgets such as the iPhone and iPad. We use these types of technological devices to talk to our friends and families. Many of these websites or apps include Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram etc. At times there are some benefits that include communicating with your friends and beloved family members, while there are always a numerous amount of disadvantages, one such disadvantages is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a topic that has been growing. More specifically, cyberbullying is when a person feels the need to “bully” a certain person online because they are insecure or they want to be “cool.” One example of cyberbullying