Description and Analysis of Bitcoin

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Bitcoin has become a hot, controversial topic, but what is it and how is it used? Bitcoin is one of several digital currencies, but, as of 2014, it is the most popular one. It is a form of money, but for online use only. Bitcoin is the system of how payments are made, while bitcoin refers to the unit of online currency. Unlike traditional currency, Bitcoin is not regulated by a central organization.

Even though it's been around for more than five years, not too much is known about the origins of Bitcoin. In 2008, a Japanese programmer or programming group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto published a report about digital currency. The following year, Satoshi Nakamoto presented software that would create the first Bitcoin network and currency. However, by 2010, Satoshi Nakamoto disappeared from the online community.

How Bitcoin Works

In the simplest definition, bitcoins are online money, transferred from one person's digital wallet to another. A new user must install a Bitcoin wallet on their mobile phone or computer. Once the Bitcoin wallet has been installed, a Bitcoin address is generated. The payment transaction is similar to email with one exception: Bitcoin addresses should only be used once. A user can generate as many Bitcoin addresses as needed.

Users earn bitcoins by accepting them as a form of payment, trading, and completing tasks on various websites such as BitVisitor or CoinWorker. Another way to earn bitcoins is through a process called mining. Mining is how new Bitcoins are created. The process is similar to mining for gold. Bitcoin miners solve cryptographic puzzles to earn bitcoins. Like gold, there is a finite number of bitcoins. It is predicted that the last bitcoins will be mined by 2140. As of J...

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... could get up to 20 years in prison if convicted. A month after Shrem and Faiella were arrested, two men in Florida were also arrested for using Bitcoin currency in an alleged money laundering scheme. The case was believed to be the first involving Bitcoin currency in the state of Florida.

The recent arrests and charges involving Bitcoin throw a spotlight on concerns over digital currency such as a lack of regulation, online security and the fact that transactions are anonymous. The bitcoins also have no fixed value, a key difference with traditional currency. Therefore, no one can give the value of such items as a cup of coffee in bitcoin. Supporters love the no fees, no bank account, and no regulation of Bitcoin. However, critics of digital currency argue that it's the lack of regulation and anonymous transactions that are putting users at serious risk.

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