Foundational Laws Establishing the Department of Homeland Security

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There are many laws that helped establish the Department of Homeland Security, however, there are three primary laws. These are the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296), the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-132). Each of these laws plays a key part in the Department of Homeland Security. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 established the Department of Homeland Security and set forth the primary mission of the Department. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 was enacted November 25th, 2002 in the aftermath of the September 11th attacks and the mailings of anthrax spores. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 created the Department of Homeland Security as a response …show more content…

HSPD 1 plays a part in the Homeland Security Act of 2002 by coordination of all homeland security related activities among departments and …show more content…

This act contained a number of provisions to "deter terrorism, provide justice for victims, provide for an effective death penalty, and for other purposes," in the words of the bill summary. A few of those provisions are providing restitution and assistance for victims of terrorism, designation of foreign terrorist organizations and prohibitions on funding, as well as removal or exclusion of alien terrorists and modifications of asylum procedures. HSPD 5, also known as Management of Domestic Incidents, can be partnered in with the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. HSPD 5 is responsible for coordinating federal operations in the United States to prepare for, respond to, and recover from terrorist attacks, major disasters, and other emergencies. The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 has a main focus on providing justice, which is where HSPD 5 comes into play because they are able to help respond and recover from attacks as well as other emergencies that deem

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