Dental Hygienist Essay

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Background -Current Practitioners: Dentists and dental hygienists spend a majority of their appointment time physically exposing themselves to excessive force, and repetitive motion while using dental instruments, as well as numerous distorted body positions that are needed to gain access to the patient’s mouth. Research has shown correlations between improper ergonomics and upper extremity pain within the dental setting.7,16,17,19 There are many documented cases describing clinicians musculoskeletal pain regarding their dental and dental hygiene occupations. Though it is important for all practicing dental professionals to be educated on ergonomics and the prevention of musculoskeletal pain, the students also need to be further educated. …show more content…

Research shows that both dental and dental hygiene students experience some array of musculoskeletal pain throughout their clinical training.2,4,5 Most students are experiencing their pain throughout their neck and shoulder region, due to constant static posture, precise motion, and often working with a bent neck.4,20 The second most common area where students are experiencing pain and discomfort is in the lower back region.5,20 Lower back and shoulder pain is frequently associated with working above shoulder height.4,5 Research also shows that with proper ergonomic training, pain while in clinical training, and private practice can be reduced significantly.8,11 While students commonly do get ergonomic training throughout their college training, forty-four percent (44%) of students admit that they commonly forget to put the training to use, or they have a difficult time getting the proper field of vision when demonstrating the proper ergonomic technique.8 More than half of students believe that adopting ergonomic posture is important to prevent a future problem, yet have difficulties adopting the proper …show more content…

A majority of the articles are cross-sectional studies and all examined upper extremity pain in dental students, dental hygiene students, faculty, and current registered dental hygienists. Multiple articles backed up the theory that musculoskeletal pain is prevalent in both dentists and dental hygienists whether they are currently employed in their field of practice, or they are still completing their studies. Many of them also commonly shared that the most frequent anatomical site that patients were feeling the majority of their musculoskeletal pain was in the neck area. In one study, data was collected in 2007 in a cohort study to examine self-reported and physician-diagnosed neck and shoulder pain in dental hygiene students with the use of a questionnaire. This study consisted of 27 dental hygiene students with no prior dental occupation experience and 39 dental hygiene students with prior experience as dental assistants as well as 94 experienced dental hygienists.4 Another study used a self-reporting questionnaire to investigate the prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal disorders among Australian dentists. The data was collected by the Queensland Branch of the Australian Dental Association through the mail. A total of 285 questionnaires were completed out of the 400 total sample size.1 Another study was a longitudinal cohort study with data being collected for three consecutive years

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