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In 2007, the principle of democracy was reconsidered - is it truly the most natural system of government? To examine this through a comparative lens, a crew of filmmakers conducted an experiment in the urban locale of Wuhan, China. In a 3rd grade class, three students democratically competed for the habitually appointed position of class monitor, an amalgamation of teacher’s assistant and class president. Despite not knowing the formal definition of democracy, once the idea behind it - “the right to express your opinions” - was elucidated, the students grasped its essence. Nonetheless, rather than being a natural state of existence, one’s chosen system of government is dependent upon cultural values and practices. Democracy is not natural - …show more content…
Money can have a corrupting influence in government, highlighting the cyclic nature of political power. Nonetheless, many of the fundamentals of the election were similar to those found in an American style democracy. The prevalence of political manipulation was an evident similarity. Luo Lei led his classmates in insulting Xiaofei until she cried, though Cheng Cheng initiated these insults behind the scenes. During Xiaofei and Cheng Cheng’s debate, the two criticized each other's personal faults (e.g. eating slowly), a trend reminiscent of recent presidential debates. While Luo Lei’s was lambasted for “beating people,” his father, a ‘campaign manager’, coached him to reword these faults positively. In addition, the students naturally chose certain democratic strategies, as evidenced by the motif of support bases. During the debates, they selected classmates to support them, whether via friendship or via bribery. Cheng Cheng ensured his classmates positions (e.g. vice monitor) in his government if they voted for him. Similarly, Luo Lei bought one of Cheng Cheng’s former assistants to support …show more content…
In addition, the voting occurred immediately after the closing statements, a contrast to the lengthy campaigns of US elections. Ultimately, the position of a class monitor was not conducive to democracy. Luo Lei represented a dictator who rules by fear. In the end, a class monitor is not their peers’ friend, but someone who keeps them in line. Cheng Cheng’s “friendly manager” persona was not suitable. Via a secret paper ballot system, a democratic measure, Luo Lei was elected class monitor after amassing 64% of the vote. The losers publicly congratulated the winner to legitimize the democratic
Scandal inevitably accompanied the new system. Men who had openly bought their posts by campaign contributions were appointed to high office. Often times illiterate incompetents, and plain crooks were given position of public trust.
Democracy may be the best foundation on which to build a society, but to glorify it
Janda, Kenneth. Berry, Jeffrey. Goldman, Jerry (2008). The Challenge of Democracy (9th ed.). Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
First exposed by Lincoln Steffens in 1902 through a magazine article called “Tweed Days in St. Louis”, government corruption was one of largest problems in the Progressive Era. Many big businesses of the time period had formed monopolies or trusts in order to control their industry and increase their power. They used this power to set high prices and increase their wealth. Political machines, which were powerful
Janda, K., Berry, J., Golman, J., & Hula, K. (2009). The Challenge of Democracy: American
Reformation on the funding of political campaigns has been an ongoing battle between trying to create an equal and democratic balance of representation for the people and the rich and powerful who have succeeded in using the media to control those people. With The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1972 and the establishment of the Federal Election Commission in 1975, steps were taken to hold the wealthy and public officials accountable for corruption and to try and prevent it. Though the act could be viewed as a positive sign of peaceful evolution in the direction o...
Known as a period of political scandal, many politicians engaged in bribes, lies, and abuse of power to further a political, social, and often personal agenda. The typical corrupt leader "will sell his vote for a dollar [...] turns with indifference from the voice of honesty and reason [...] his unalienable right may be valuable to him for the bribe he gets out of it" (166). Such politicians are an injustice to society because as they are elected by the people, they must act towards the betterment of the people, rather than for themselves. Furthermore, those who elect this politician to office merely underestimate their political and social responsibility because they "want the feeling that their own interests are connected with those of the community, and in the weakness or absence of moral and political duty" (167). Thus, under the control of the ruthless politician and the reckless voter, the true essence of democracy is
A memorable expression said by President Abraham Lincoln reads, “Democracy is government of the people, by the people, and for the people”. Democracy, is a derived from the Greek term "demos" which means people. It is a successful, system of government that vests power to the public or majority. Adopted by the United States in 1776, a democratic government has six basic characteristics: (i) established/elected sovereignty (where power and civic responsibility are exercised either directly by the public or their freely agreed elected representative(s)), (ii) majority rule(vs minority), (iii) (protects one’s own and reside with) human rights, (iv) regular free and fair elections to citizens (upon a certain age), (v) responsibility of
Is a Democracy Really What You Think It Is? What is considered an ideal democracy? Would it be where the people rule directly or where there are representatives who organize the government?
In comparing the average citizen in a democratic nation, say the United States, to that of a non-democratic nation, for instance Egypt, it will be found that the citizen in the democratic nation is generally better off – free of persecution, free from fear of the authorities, and free to express his opinions on governmental matters. And while national conflicts occur everywhere, incidents like violent revolts have shown to be more prevalent in nations where citizens are not allowed to choose who governs them. It is slightly paradoxical that democracy, so inherently flawed in theory, can lead to such successful outcomes in practice. The question, then, becomes: “If democracy has so many weaknesses, why does it work?”
The topic of democracy in China is a highly controversial topic. Although China has not democratised, it has done well in the global situation amongst its democratic competitors. Since the path to democracy is different for each country, we cannot expect that China would follow the same path or same model of democracy as the western nations. This essay will look at what democracy is and how it can be placed in a Chinese context as well as looking at the proponents and opponents of democracy in China. It will also look at whether China is democratising by focusing on village elections, globalisation and the emergence of a civil society. These specific topics were chosen because they will help provide good evidence and arguments to the topic of democratisation in China. The main argument in this essay will be that although China is implementing some changes that can be seen as the beginning of a road to democracy, there contribution should not be over estimated. China still has a long way to go before it can be considered that it is democratising. The small changes are good but China still has a long road ahead of itself to achieve democracy.
Throughout history different types of instrumental regimes have been in tact so civilizations remained structured and cohesive. As humanity advanced, governments obligingly followed. Although there have been hiccups from the ancient times to modern day, one type of government, democracy, has proven to be the most effective and adaptive. As quoted by Winston Churchill, democracy is the best form of government that has existed. This is true because the heart of democracy is reliant, dependent, and thrives on the populaces desires; which gives them the ability for maintaining the right to choose, over time it adjusts and fixes itself to engulf the prominent troubling issues, and people have the right of electing the person they deem appropriate and can denounce them once they no longer appease them. In this paper, the benefits of democracy are outlined, compared to autocratic communism, and finally the flaws of democracy are illustrated.
Liberalism and democracy are closely tied together in international politics. They have a central bond which brings out the notion of democratic peace. Today much of Latin America and the European Union practices democracy. The chances of these nations getting into an armed conflict are very scarce in today’s standards. Liberalism promotes the idea of human security and equality and democracy reinforces that idea into the political framework of governing bodies and their higher authorities. Liberalism leads to democracy which promotes democratic peace preventing conflict between nations. This article will look at how liberalism leads to democratic peace through the process of creating democracy.
The problem of corruption is not new for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). In the Age of Ambition, Evan Osnos quotes, “For centuries, every generation of Chinese leaders unveiled its own strategy to root out corruption” (Osnos 2014: 249). Chairman Mao’s strategy to tackle corruption was to create a new China based on egalitarianism which involved “abolishment of private property, reconstruction of the family unit, collectivism in agricultural production, and one party rule”(Menzel 2014: 1). The founding principles of the country’s establishment has intertwined corruption within its roots to modern day China. In his farewell to the CCP 18th Congress, former Chinese Hu Jintao warned that failure to tackle corruption could lead to ‘the collapse
Democracy is important and valuable to the people of the United States. It is the form of government that rules us all. Democracy is one type of government with different variations. The idea of democracy has two meanings. The ideal and the real. The ideal is that democracy that listens to everyone and gives freedom as well as equality. For example, there is direct democracy, in which every person votes to come to an agreement. This is a type of democracy that cannot be accomplished in the United States due to the population size. Instead we have what is called a representative democracy or the real type of democracy. In this type of democracy, we the people get to choose someone to represent our values an opinions and that person reports this to the government. We have this type of democracy because perfect democracy does not exist. It would be extremely hard to accomplish or even come close to it. The reality is that the United States is one of the closest best forms of democracy, yet it’s far from perfect. The U.S. and what makes it a working democracy contains more than just representation. The government is made up of the Constitution, the rule of the majority, public opinion, elections, mass media, interest