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The history of Egypt before imperialism
The history of Egypt before imperialism
Accounts of the arab conquest of egypt 642 quizlet
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AP Theme: Conflict Topic: Conquer egypt Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): Test Version/Question Number: version c #1 Textbook Page Citations: AP Theme: Belief system Topic: daoism Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • Daoism was practically the opposite of Confucianism, urging strict structure, less connection of society, and hierarchy. • Daoism also preaches of a higher reality, and that busy lives clould us from seing whats really happening. • It also advocates against education and knowledge, proclaiming that they are obstacles from perceiving life by intuition and senses. • Daoists believe in deciding not to act, because that may alter ones course, yet inaction may cause the undesired result. …show more content…
Test Version/Question Number:version c #3 Textbook Page Citations: p. 62, 64 AP Theme: Ethnic constructions Topic: Olmec culture Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • They carved giant heads from basalt, and these are viewed as a relic of the Olmec society. • 16 of these carved heads have been discovered. The largest is about 11 ft in height. • They are thought to be portraits of rulers, ballplayers, or warriors. • These are among the only evidence as to what the Olmec culture and civilization were like. Test Version/Question Number:verion c #5 Textbook Page Citations: p. 74 AP Theme: Topic: Prehistoric period Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): Test Version/Question Number: version c #7 Textbook Page Citations: AP Theme: Religion Topic: Celtic religion Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • Druids were the Celtic religious experts/priests. They partook in rituals, such as human and animal sacrifice, and maintained/taught folklore • We know of 400+ Celtic gods and goddesses, which were usually associated with specific tribes/kinship groups • A common god was Lug, the god of light. • They didn’t worship in temples, but they would worshiped wherever they felt spiritual height • Believed in some kind of heaven, based on how they would bury elites with wealth. • They also believed in gods traveling between our world, and the supernatural world often. • They also believed in reincarnation Test Version/Question Number: version c # 9 Textbook Page Citations: p. 71,72,73 AP Theme: Trade/commerce Topic: Mediterranean contact Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • Evidence of boats being used around the Mediterranean for sea and river commerce date as early as the 5th millennium BCE. • The Egyptians also are believed to have had constructed vessels for voyages on the Nile, and even the Mediterranean sea. • Divers have found the remains of a sunken cargo ship wreck is thought to date back from the Bronze Age. There were artifacts and goods found within it that originated from a diverse arrangement of peoples. • Phoenicians were another group that did voyage out onto the Mediterranean in search of trade. Test Version/Question Number: version c # 10 Textbook Page Citations:p. 32, 40, 84, 103 AP Theme: technology Topic: Egyptian writing Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • Hieroglyphics were an early form of writing, with pictures and symbols to represent works sounds, or syllables • Hieroglyphics were also used on monuments as well as decorative uses • By 2500 BC a script had been developed for everyday writing. • They wrote with in on a paper like material made of papyrus, which were a type of reed that grew along the Nile. Test Version/Question Number: version #12 Textbook Page Citations:p. 41-42 AP Theme: agriculture Topic: Mesopotamian agriculture Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • Agriculture in Mesopotamia didn’t start until 5000 b.c.e., 3000 years after they arrived. • The people used the periodical flooding of the rivers, but sometimes it didn’t work out, due to occasional dangerous, abrupt, floods. • After about 2000 years, the people learned to make water cannals to move water to fields further from the river. • They also learned to use animals, including oxen, to plow the earth more efficiently. Test Version/Question Number: version c #19 Textbook Page Citations: p.29 AP Theme: Topic: Bronze age/cosmopolitan Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): Test Version/Question Number: Textbook Page Citations: AP Theme: Topic: Babylonian leader Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): Test Version/Question Number: Textbook Page Citations: AP Theme: Social classes and political structure Topic: Assyrian politics/culture Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • The Assyrians were steered by their greed, pride and religion, which cause them to conquer numerous kingdoms. • The Assyrian people were widespread and diverse because of all the conquests and conquered people. This became difficult for a governing system to last. • The wealth was often funneled toward the center, which was the king. The king was often an imposing figure who was the sole ruler of the land. All of the other Assyrians were considered his servants. • There was some class structure to the empire, ranging from peasant farmers who doubled as soldiers, to middle class merchants who benefitted from their distant trade. Test Version/Question Number: version c #27 Textbook Page Citations: p. 92, 93, 94, 95 AP Theme: Patterns of settlement Topic: Early civilization Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • The first civilizations were usually on flood plains along rivers(ex; the Tigris) • The recurring flooding of the area provided fertile soil, but it could also threaten the people’s lives/homes • They formed structured societies to protect and organize themselves. • The Mesopotamians were one of the first river valley civilizations Test Version/Question Number: version c #30 Textbook Page Citations: p. 27 AP Theme: Topic: Chinese politics Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): Test Version/Question Number: Textbook Page Citations: AP Theme: Gender roles and relations Topic: Mesopotamian women Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • There isn’t much evidence as to women’s roles in this civilization because most of the writing was done by men and about select male undertakings. • Historians think women became “low on the totem pole” because of the introduction of agriculture, which was back-breaking, men’s work. • Women’s roles were limited to birthing and raising children • Women did have some rights, from control over their dowry, to owning things, to engaging in trade. • Eventually, limitation on women’s lives grew, and imbedded itself into Islamic culture/religion. Test Version/Question Number: version c #34 Textbook Page Citations: p.34 AP Theme: Topic: Agriculture transition Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): Test Version/Question Number: Textbook Page Citations: AP Theme: Topic: West asia transportation Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): Test Version/Question Number: Textbook Page Citations: AP Theme: Political structure Topic: City-states Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • A city-state is defined as an independent state with a city and an agricultural area around it. • City-states were a common form of governance/community in early Mesopotamia. • The Phoenicians (AKA Canaanites) lived in a group of small city-states by 1000 BC Byblos was the utmost important Phoenician city-state. • Parts of the Olmec civilization were arranged into city-states, which are believed to have had conflict at one point or another. Test Version/Question Number: version C #40 Textbook Page Citations: p. 31,73,102,103 AP Theme: empires Topic: Assyrian empire tactics Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • Assyria had exceptional military power, as well as method and technology. • The Assyrians were aided by the advantage of having a wide arsenal of war technology, leaving them unparalleled. These weapons consisted of but were not limited to: iron weapons, moveable towers for archers, manned chariots, cavalry (soldiers on horseback), and spies to obtain knowledge. • The empire used terror tactics to beat down the moral of their opposition. • A technique commonly used was mass deportation, which would crush the spirits of the rebelling persons. Test Version/Question Number: version c #44 Textbook Page Citations: p.
93-94 AP Theme: Regional organization Topic: Mycenean records Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • The events leading to the fall of the Mycenaean civilization, and how they happened, are not clear. • Archeological finds have no evidence that there ever were invaders. • There are other hypotheses as to how the civilization fell. One belief is that the struggles with other nations, who the Mycenaeans were dependent on, caused internal difficulties and eventual collapse. • The collapse caused much knowledge and culture to be lost, but some was passed on by what are thought to be Mycenaeans who escaped. Test Version/Question Number: version c #45 Textbook Page Citations: p. 91-92 AP …show more content…
Theme: technology Topic: Cuneiform writing Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • Uses wedge/triangle shaped symbols to stand for letters/syllables • Used by the Mesopotamians originally • A very small portion of people were literate, and they were mostly administrators/scribes • Cuneiform was not a language, it was just a system of writing used for legal documents, as well as political, literary, scientific, and religious subjects.
Test Version/Question Number: version c #48 Textbook Page Citations: p. 35-36 AP Theme: language Topic: Celtic language Details (May be bulleted-must have at least 4 details): • The word Celtic actually stands for a part of the Indo-European group of languages found from Europe to southern Asia. • The Celtic language is linked to the remains appearing in today’s Austria, Germany, and chez Republic. These are believed to date back to around 1000 BCE. • The language was widespread throughout a large number of groups of Celts, and therefore, the language would vary greatly from one group to another. • There are a handful of modern day Celtic Languages, and they are: Irish, Scottish, Manx, Welsh, Cornish, and Breton. Test Version/Question Number: version c #50 Textbook Page Citations: p.
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Daoism is a Chinese philosophy that focuses on Dao, or, "the way". Daoists believe in the supernatural, nature, and hope to understand the natural principles that governed the world and how we could learn to live in harmony with them. Judge Dee relies heavily on spiritual inspiration when all else fails. When Judge Dee was having a hard time solving the Bee Hsun case, he decided to go to the city temple, and pray. Judge Dee thought that begging to the "Powers on High" (79) would show him to the way of this case. This suggests that the magistrate depends on spiritual forces in times of need. After, he tries to meditate, which is also a Daoist idea. "He sat down on the cushion, with crossed legs and his body erect. Closing his eyes, he tried to achieve a tranquil state of mind." (79) Judge Dee was using meditation, which is to reach a level of spiritual peace by becoming one with your surroundings, which is very Daoist. This shows that Judge Dee uses Daoist qualities in attempt to be a more effective
The fall of Rome occurred over many centuries and was caused by several factors including military decay, barbarian invasions, and the failure of the government to respond to these problems.
Although Daoism and Hinduism are two completely separate religions with the former indigenous to China and the latter to India, both of them encompass striking similarities that undeniably make it seem that one influenced the other. However, no known relations between the two religions exist. Comparing the small, but contextually vital part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata known as Bhagavad Gita with the central text to Daoism, Tao Te Ching offers an unparalleled journey of knowledge and understanding. Tao Te Ching emphasizes the crucial concept of Dao, which is translated as the “Way” while Bhagavad Gita stresses the all-encompassing Brahman. Since no sufficient language can express the full meaning of Dao, the most suitable example that shows its operations is the movement of water (TTC 8). Water simply flows with unity with nature – it can transform itself into whatever form is needed to flow. Dao is essentially an indescribable eternal energy and origin of the entire universe. Fully arriving at the Dao is the main goal of Daoism. Similarly, Brahman is the ultimate end to everything in the universe. In the Bhagavad Gita, Brahman is described as the source from which all beings originate from and eventually return. The fundamental principle of both concepts is, therefore, one and the same. I will specifically focus on vital parts of the two concepts in order to illustrate the parallelism of the eventual goal of the Dao and the Brahman. The emphasis on action with no desire for the “fruit” of the action, Dao and Brahman’s inexpressible essence, and following one’s own duty in order to complement the movement of the universe. These concepts illustrate the similarity between Dao and Brahman and ultimately demonstrate that they are ide...
As was the case in China, Cao depicts the two forms of belief existing alongside one another, and not necessarily practiced exclusively to one another. Confucianism involves the concern for worldly affairs and order within a rigid social hierarchy, with importance placed on filial piety and family relations. Daoism is a way of thought that encompasses ideas of transcendental worlds of spirit through observation of simplicity, a comprehension of natural law and order, and a desire to lead with compassion, rather than force.
...eed to educate ourselves through ancient virtues and treat others the way we want to be treated. Laozi on the other hand did not disagree with this view however he thought that it was not the most important thing to focus on. It is best if we allow nature to decide the direction we want to take in life and our destiny. Overall the Daoists believed that Confucius and his philosophy was a danger to society even though he truly believed in everything he was teaching.
No one can say for sure how the Minoan civilization came to an end – but a number of theories have eventuated from evidence at sites on Crete, Thera and other places in the world. I believe that a mix of natural disaster, social and political upheaval and ultimately invasion are what brought about the collapse of the Minoan Civilization.
While possessing similar goals, Confucianism and Daoism texts have conflicting information on how to achieve these goals. Confucianism and Daoism have some similarities such as the belief that “human fulfillment lay in harmonizing our thinking and behavior with the Way (dao)” and a refinement of the self to gain an objective (Adler, Chinese Religious Traditions, 15). Both traditions recognize that we can do better as humans. While there are similarities between these religious traditions, their written teachings have very different instruction on how to achieve the Dao. Confucianism encourages the notion of ru, which is “evoking a commitment to learning, refinement, cultural accomplishments, and the practice of rites and
In the book 1177 B.C The Year Civilization Collapsed by Eric H. Cline brings the reader to think whether or not the sea people really existed and if they did, what methods caused them to overtake many civilizations which led to the collapse of strong civilizations such as the Hittites, Greeks, Egypt and many more. As the reader, it is easier to come into an understanding that civilizations did not collapse due to the sea people taking over but because of reasons as natural disasters, economic trade embargoes and internal rebellion as provided by Cline with sufficient evidence in the book.
In conclusion, Daoism and Confucianism seem to have a lot more in common than one might think. The two philosophies share the same viewpoints on the notions of filial piety and education. I believe, the principles and values that are taught in those philosophies could be of great benefit to our contemporary society.
2. Confucianism sought to help streamline society and encourage proper participation in politics. Filial piety was said to have even mimicked a form of bureaucracy in the family unit. This stands in sharp contrast to Daoism which urged its followers to withdraw from political life and find solace in nature. Interestingly though, Daoism was seen as complementary to Confucianism, and
How did one of the world’s greatest civilization fall? Well, the fall of Roman Empire in 476 ACE was aided by ineffective rulers, the crumbling economy, and the invasion of the Germanic Tribes. Ineffective leaders are one reason why the Roman Empire came to its demise. After the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, the Roman Empire started
The Year Civilization Collapsed modifies earlier interpretations of LBA society and its collapse by showing how no single people brought down the Late Bronze Age civilization. This can be seen when he argues that surviving archaeological evidence shows that sea people were not the reason for the collapse of Mycenae. For example, he says, “the archaeological context… offers no evidence for migrations or invasions on any scale for local disturbances during the 12th and 11th century B.C. Mycenae did not meet with a violent end (Cline, 130-131). Also, it is shown that other factors such as their regional enemy the Kashka were responsible for Hittite Empire’s collapse. For example, although buildings in the capital city of Hattusa were destroyed by fire, archaeological evidence indicates that the Kashka were more likely than the Sea Peoples to have caused the destruction because public buildings were the only structures that were destroyed (Cline, 126). Analysis of this evidence shows that an invasion by the sea people was unlikely because although there was destruction across the Mediterranean and the Aegean, there was no clear evidence which proves who was
The Decline and fall of the Mediterranean and Chinese civilizations was a result of population decrease, weak government, a frail economy, and invasion. A combination of these causes sparked the slow decline of these once great empires. Unlike that of China, the decline of Rome was much more upsetting having a much larger impact on the surrounding world.
The Mycenaeans were barbaric war people from Mycenae, which is in Greece. The Mycenaeans were jealous of the surrounding civilizations. For example, we know that the Mycenaeans traded with the island of Crete and also wrote in Linear B with is the first form of Greek writing on clay tablets. According to The Iliad, which is an epic poem that depicts the story of Greece trying to conquer Troy.
Although this definition can vaguely describe the overall fall of most civilizations, the actual details are more finite. One such event would be an environmental change. Archaeologists use this as a reason for the decline of civilizations often because it fits so well into any situation. A terrifying earthquake, a change in flow of a vital river, and a volcanic eruption are examples of what could have happened to abruptly end a civilization. Another reason might be over use of natural resources. As civilizations grew, the need for more resources increased. They could not grow enough food to support the growing population, and as a result trade networks fell apart, people began to starve, and large epidemics spread. Also many of these civilizations based everything on ideology. They believe that their rulers were gods on earth, so when these devastating things started happening, they lost faith in their ruler. Building temples, making statues of their kings, redistributing their goods, and the following of rulers all ceased. The accumulation of all these factors resulted in decline.