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The rise of Christianity throughout the Roman world
The emergence of christianity final exam
Christianity in Rome Empire
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Why Did Christianity Take Hold In the Ancient World?
Have you ever thought about how Christianity took hold in the ancient world? What caused people to alter their religion to Christianity? You might’ve heard the name “Jesus” somewhere. Jesus was not necessarily the founder of this religion, Peter was. To be exact, Jesus’ actions resulted in the founding of Christianity, but he didn’t find the religion. God’s words were transferred through Jesus, and Jesus convinced many people to believe in God. Jesus was born as the “son” of God and played a significant part in spreading the religion. This essay is part of a series that will each go in depth of 5 main religions; Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism. Most or all of
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the information will come from the D.B.Q. Packet that includes 10 accurate documents about the spreading of Christianity. The essay will provide examples from the documents that will explain how it was able to take root and spread throughout the world. What was the powerful element of Christianity hardly no other religion had, that caused the ancient people’s religious beliefs to abruptly alter?
According to Document D, unlike other religions, Christianity was equally treating their followers. For example, “...Here is a community that invites you, which makes you an equal with all other members of that community. Which does not give you any disadvantages. On the contrary, it gives even the lowliest slave personal dignity and status.” Jesus’ most important idea that he shared with others was that all people would be treated equally if they became a follower. They didn’t have to be rich and wealthy to get treated with more care and respect. Hope was starting to reappear into poor and unprivileged people’s minds. Mindsets were changed from “fixed” to “growth”. Everyone had a chance of being treated fairly and feeling important. Fairness and equal treatment appealed to many people who then became followers of …show more content…
God. Another main component that added to the growth of Christianity was the preached promise. Christians were promised to have “...immortality, a future life which would be liberation from sickness and from disease and from poverty, and individual isolation. There is a future for the individual...beyond the powers of this world,” according to Document B. Even the people who had been through the hardest times could live an after life, somewhere they could enjoy and live the life they deserved. People who had been isolated because of a sickness, or other reason wouldn’t have to be isolated their entire life. A human’s joy of life would never end, because they would have an after life to look forward to. There was another shot at living a better, happier life. According to Document E, Roman Ideology (belief) was that violence led to victory, and victory led to peace.
On the other hand, Christianity believed that nonviolence led to justice, and justice led to peace. The Roman Ideology was simply saying that without winning against violence, there was going to be no peace. “There will be peace on earth, said Roman ideology when all is quiet and orderly.” The exact opposite was Christianity’s belief; peace was only able to come from nonviolence. “There will be peace on earth, said Christianity, when all is fair and just.” If anyone had to choose between violence and nonviolence, they would most likely choose nonviolence. It was less harmful, calmer, and more positive than violence, attracting much more attention than other
religions. In conclusion, Christianity was positive and gave people hope, even if they had lost it. The religion showed that worshipping a god(s) didn’t have to revolve around the amount of money an individual had. Followers would never have to lose hope that something positive was going to happen. The documents pinpointed in the essay clearly show crucial concepts that appealed to followers and helped spread the religion. In the following essays of this series, I will be seeking many points of comparison between Christianity and other religions as I advance into the next 4 main religions I will be studying.
Howard Thurman in his book, “Jesus and the Disinherited” presented Jesus as a role model for the oppressed on how to find strength, freedom and peace within God and oneself. Thurman shares the story of how Jesus offered an alternative to accepting the Roman rules, like the Sadducees did in hope of being allowed to maintain their Jewish traditions; A solution to remaining silently obedient, like the Pharisees, as hatred and resentment destroyed them from within. Jesus provided an alternative solution to the Zealots of his day who resorted to physical force to advance their justified cause, often paying the ultimate cost, their life. Jesus taught love. Love of God, self, neighbor and especially your enemy. Thurman stresses that Jesus know that “it is man’s reaction to things that determines their ability to exercise power over them”.(Thurman, 18) Jesus taught and modeled the art of strength through humility. He
“...this religion is saying that every person, man, woman, child, slave, barbarian, no matter who, is made in the image of God and is therefore of enormous value in the eyes of God…”(Document C). “Now the Christian community, as we have it particularly in the letters of Paul, … says in Christ there is neither Jew nor Greek, neither male or female, neither slave nor free… . Here is a community that invites you, which makes you an equal with all other members of that community,” (Document D). This was beneficial to a wide range of people, especially peasants because they could have a part in society and be equal to their Christian peers.
This takes us to the concept of just war. Aristotle saw just war as a means to a higher goal. You don't just fight the war to win the war there needs to be a purpose to fighting the war. He goes on to tell us how others view just war. The Romans said war was just only when conducted by the state, and only accompanied by a declaration of hostilities, meaning war had to be declared on someone. Rebellions and revolutions were not considered just wars. The Japanese did not define when war was just or proper. Early Christians rejected war; this came from the effort to be more Christ like, the Golden Rule, due unto others as you would have them do to you. Later the Christians could no longer be pacifists; they were going to have to go to war sometime after Constantine became emperor and declared Christianity as the main religion of the time.
Smart, Ninian. "Blackboard, Religion 100." 6 March 2014. Seven Dimensions of Religion. Electronic Document. 6 March 2014.
...o confront the social acceptance of the institution of slavery, or even threaten the order of society. What this does suggest is that Paul wanted to convey the theological principle of unity to the Church by imploring them to perceive all believers as equals in spite of social classifications. When the wide variety of job descriptions, economical standings, education, and geographical placement of Christians today is considered, it is advantageous to heed to Paul’s example of appreciating individual believers as fellow workers in Christ.
Oxtoby, Willard G., and Alan F. Segal. A Concise Introduction to World Religions. Oxford, Canada: Oxford University Press, 2007.
There are several aspects to consider when exploring the Christian worldview. There are many facets or denominations and they each have their own distinct beliefs and practices, but they all share the same fundamental beliefs. In this Paper we will explore the character of God, His creation, humanity and its nature, Jesus’ significance to the world, and the restoration of humanity, as well as my beliefs and the way that I interact with Christianity and my personal worldview.
Oxtopy, W., & Segal, A. (2007). A concise introduction to world religions. (1st ed., p. 258). New York: Oxford University press.
Church History in Plain Language is written by Bruce L. Shelley. This work focuses on the history of Christianity from 6 B.C. to the current period. It covers some of Christianity’s greatest events, theologians, and the various subsection of Christianity. Other than the events leading up to the death of Jesus, I had very little knowledge of Christianity’s history. After reading through the book, I have gained understanding on the Christian Councils, scholasticism, Christendom, and modern trends of Christianity.
In conclusion, it is important to realize that it was not one single factor which was responsible for the spread of Christianity, all these figures came together to give the perfect platform for a new religion to develop, " Never before in the history of the race had conditions been so ready for the adoption of a new faith by the majority of the peoples of so large an area" (K.S Latourette).
The theory of Just War can be found back over centuries to the philosophy of St. Augustine and beyond. Augustine was one of the first important figures to be challenged by the concerns raised by justified warfare. Christianity, despite significant prosecution, grew out of the Roman Empire, which was Pagan. The evolving Christianity was fundamentally pacifist, giving rise to the refusal of Christians to fight in the Roman army; violence was against Jesus’ teaching to turn the other cheek, never seek revenge, not to defend themselves and to forgive seventy times seven. Similarly, they could not justify fighting for a pagan empire, and since initially, they were expecting Jesus to return soon, warfare was not considered an important priority. However, when Emperor Constantine became Christian, he made Christianity the official religion of the empire. Up until this point, Christianity remained pacifist. This was the problem that Augustine was faced with; justifying warfare for a Christian empire.
“Christianity, along with all other theistic belief systems, is the fraud of the age. It serves to detach the species from the natural world, likewise, each other. It supports blind submission to authority[control of the masses].”(Zeitgeist 2007) In this essay, we will explore the different roots of religion and the plagiarism that Christianity and a number of different religions have committed.
The Gospel itself was most likely written to a mostly Gentile, urban audience and consistently shows a preferential option for the poor. Readers see numerous instances where the author depicts Jesus as claiming the poor as those who will receive the blessings of Heaven and instructing his followers about the dangers of possessions and wealth. It is obvious that the evangelist was concerned with how his or her local community was responding to the poor and how they were gaining and using their wealth.
In the Roman Civilization where the prevalent worship of roman gods were impersonal and did not provide a moral base or a message of hope, in the fourth century Christianity was formed, born as a movement within Judaism Christianity emphasized the personal relationship between God and people slowly spread through the Roman Empire until ultimately dominating the western culture. Three of the several factors that aided to the growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire were; the central beliefs and value of Christianity, prominent figures, and Christianity appeal to women.
The Messiah left the people hopeful by explaining how easy it is to enter the kingdom of Heaven. According to Matthew 5:3-12, the people with righteous hearts will definitely inherit the kingdom of Heaven. Jesus inspires everyone to be humble, merciful, peaceful, and kind to one another, and he also mentions the importance of forgiveness and love several times, portraying his loving nature. Christ warns the nations to not fear persecution, because their reward in heaven will be great. Jesus mentions that Christians are to be the salt of the earth and the light of the world. However, salt without saltiness is worthless; hence, Christians without spiritual knowledge won’t get far in life. Christ motivates Christians to stand out by being loving, kind, compassionate; a reflection of Jesus so that unbelievers are eager to become Christians as well (New International Version, Matt.5:13-17). Additionally, he mentions the consequences of murder, adultery, and divorce. He talks about the sincerity of oaths and the importance of loving your enemies and giving to the poor. Jesus preaches about the importance of prayer because it is the way of communicating with the Lord. The Lord favors intimate and personal prayers over hypocritical prayers in public (New International Version, Matt.5.21-33,43, 6.1-5,25). Christ mentions the