In the play, Proof, the author David Auburn uses a variety of literary techniques to introduce and describe the characters. The author’s use of characterization and the explanation of the background of each character creates a story of a family. The family, Robert, Catherine, and Claire, is a mixture of similarities and differences. Catherine is the caretaker of her father, Robert, until his death a week before Catherine’s twenty-fifth birthday. Catherine’s sister, Claire, comes to her hometown for her father’s funeral, and to take Catherine to live in New York City. The climax of the play takes place the moment Catherine announces to Claire and Hal, a family friend, that she is the one who has written the mathematical proof. The characterization and heredity of the play explains how Catherine and Robert are alike, and how Claire is different from Catherine. The characterization in the play proves how Catherine and Robert are alike, but also how Claire stands out from the rest of her family members. Catherine is like her father. Catherine has great mathematical ability as her father once had; therefore, Catherine shows more characteristics of her father than Claire does. To show Claire is not the mathematical genius, she gives the proof to Hal and says, “ I am a currency analyst. It …show more content…
helps to be very quick with numbers. I am. I probably inherited about one thousandth of my father’s ability. It’s enough. Catherine got more. I’m not sure how much”(1223). Claire is a strong independent woman who has been living in New York City with her fiancé, Mitch. Claire immediately begins making decisions without Catherine such as selling the home that Catherine has been living in most of her life to the University, at which Robert once taught. Although Claire paid all the bills for her father and sister, Catherine still believes that Claire was not there to help her with their father. Claire suggests to Catherine that their father should have been put into an institution for mental illness. Clearly Catherine is a natural caretaker, and Claire believes in her way of taking care of their father. Both girls are clearly concerned about their father but have different approaches. The technique of characterization fully demonstrates the similarities and differences of Catherine, Claire, and Robert in the play. The heredity of the play introduces the audience to how alike Catherine and her father are. Also brought to the attention of the audience is the power of heredity and how different Claire is from her father and sister. Catherine has inherited the mathematical skills of her father and possibly the mental illness that destroyed his mathematical career at the age of twenty-five. Catherine begins to wonder if she actually has received the mental illness. For example, early in the play, Catherine begins to ask Robert about the mental illness listen to Robert’s answer: CATHERINE. I’ve thought about it. ROBERT. Really? CATHERINE. How could I not? ROBERT. Well if that’s why you’re nit keeping up with the medical literature. There are all kinds of factors. It’s not simply something you just inherit…..(1185-1186). Another family curse is the age twenty-five.
At the age of twenty-five is when Robert began his down hill slope in his mathematical career. This is considered a curse because Catherine loses her father a week before her twenty-fifth birthday. Catherine also begins to show signs of having the mental illness around the time of her twenty-fifth birthday. Claire does not seem to inherit any of their father’s mathematical skill or his mental illness. She seems to have everything in her life put together. The author uses the technique of heredity to introduce the dynamics of the family. Clearly Catherine and Robert are alike while Claire seems to be opposite of her father and
sister. Auburn skillfully uses the literary techniques of characterization and heredity. Auburn’s use of characterization introduces the audience to three of the characters in the play. Catherine and Robert are two of the main characters who demonstrate similarities while Claire demonstrates the total opposite. The use of heredity shows the family dynamics of Catherine, Claire, and Robert. It also shows proof of how different Claire is from the rest of her family. The play, Proof, uses heredity and characterization to explain how Catherine and Robert are alike, and how Claire is different.
One of the goals in the play is to raise awareness about domestic violence. This is done effectively through the events that are played out in the
The conflict Catherine faces is Person versus self. “Little Bird, in the world to come, you will not be asked ‘why were you not George?’ or ‘why were you not Perkin?’ but ‘why were you not Catherine?’ ” (Cushman 17). It is depicted that Catherine tried to be everyone else but not herself. Hence, Catherine’s conflict is internal because she must change her conceptions. Catherine must accept who she is. Catherine’s conflict is resolved in the resolution. Catherine understands the Jewish woman’s advice. “And it came to my mind that I cannot run away. I am who I am wherever I am” (Cushman 202). Catherine understands she cannot be like Perkin or George, and she will not be asked if why she was not like Perkin or George. However, Catherine will be asked why she did not act like herself, and why she was not
The plays, The Glass Menagerie and A Raisin in the Sun, deal with the love, honor, and respect of family. In The Glass Menagerie, Amanda, the caring but overbearing and over protective mother, wants to be taken care of, but in A Raisin in the Sun, Mama, as she is known, is the overseer of the family. The prospective of the plays identify that we have family members, like Amanda, as overprotective, or like Mama, as overseers. I am going to give a contrast of the mothers in the plays.
Robert, who is an esteemed mathematician is the father to Catherine, who is only 25 years old. Hal is the romantic antagonist, more like a nerd, sometimes charming. He is most uncertain about Catherine’s scholastic abilities. Hal discovers a pad in a drawer with profound calculations. He falsely assumes the work is Roberts. In reality, Catherine had written the mathematic proof. But no one would believe her. She now fights to provide proof that the proof was written by her.
Through Sister Aloysius's contradictions and ambiguous motives, John Patrick Shanley demonstrates that the audience can’t know what she is thinking. Therefore, his play, Doubt: A Parable implies that humans are contradictory and mysterious by their very nature.
Good acting is essential to any good performance. The actors and actresses have to try to make what the audience is seeing and hearing come alive. The four characters in the play “Proof” are able to do this. The meaning and purpose behind the play is easily understood because the actors and actresses do such a fine job in their performances.
...om the manifestations. This proves that people do things that they normally would not do when they are put in certain situation that test them because Beth went to an extreme and planted explosives to protect herself from danger. So, people do things that they normally would not do when they are put in certain situations that test them.
As this play opens, the reader is introduced to a woman, Marion, and her son, Jimmy. These two characters are living in world ...
They will even be seen as an associate of being a part of the law of heredity, if the discrimination of females attributable to their gender is seen as a classification, transmitted from girl to girl over centuries. There are questions in the play I believe are feminist in society but was actually never talked about in Proof. In the ending of Proof, David Auburn lets the viewers undertake that Catherine breaks through her sex class and will not be a part of the traditions and customs Naturalism put on gender. At the end of the play, Hal eventually believes in her and trust that she found the answer to the question, causing Catherine to resuscitate her assurance in that society. This conclusion and the standpoint of Catherine is not patterns of Naturalism. However, Auburn exhibits signs at the end of the play that displays a traditional, Naturalism feeling to it. Auburn shows the viewers that Catherine cannot live without male representative, Hal, and suggests that she is staying at her father’s house instead of moving New York with her sister, Claire. The majority of the accompanying signs indicates Catherine with a sexual orientation part of being a housewife. Catherine 's profound respect for her mathematics and science ability appears like her prosperity forever yet by perusing this play, her prosperity could just originate from her association with a man. As Bryner states, “The responsibilities of family caretaking still fall disproportionately on women 's laps. So women often choose the stay-at-home-mom position or their household responsibilities make it nearly impossible for them to meet the long hours required for a high-level faculty position.”
She shows the ability to be able to think like a child, which adds to the overall affect of the book because the main character is Kingshaw who is a child. This process of her thoughts gives us a wider understanding of Kingshaw's character and his thoughts. Examples of her thinking like a child appear in many forms in the novel. One of them is her use of childish language and grammar.
In this play, the men and women characters are separated even from their first entrance onto the stage. To the intuitive reader (or playgoer), the gender differences are immediately apparent when the men walk confidently into the room and over to the heater while the women timidly creep only through the door and stand huddled together. This separation between genders becomes more apparent when the characters proceed in investigating the murder. The men focus on means while the women focus on motive: action vs. emotion. While the men...
The first, most obvious trait of Catherine’s heroism is that she values human relationships above materialism. Nothing is more important to Catherine than her lover, Henry, and as the novel goes on, her baby. When Henry is injured and sent to Milan, she has no trouble transferring to the new hospital there. Catherine loves Henry and would drop anything to be with him. Nothing material holds her back from being with him. Even when they live in Switzerland, they don’t have many material possessions. They live very simple lives because all the couple really needs is each other. In chapter forty, Henry describes their time together with this quote, "When there was a good day we had a splendid time and we never had a bad time. We knew the baby was very close now and it gave us both a feeling as though something were hurrying us and we could not lose any time together." Catherine obviously values her time with Henry more than anyone else, but it isn’t the physical aspect of getting out and doing things that satisfies her. What satisfies Catherine is the extra time she gets to spend with the love of her life b...
The play significantly depicts the father-son relationship and the way I look like when things are unclear in
Catherine's dilemma begins in an overtly conventional yet dismal setting. This is the ordered and understated fashionable New York setting where she is victim to her father's calculated disregard and domineering behaviour and of the perceptions others have of her given their economic and social positions. She is, in Sloper's words, "absolutely unattractive." She is twenty, yet has never before, as Sloper points out, received suitors in the house. Mrs. Almond's protestations that Catherine is not unappealing are little more than a matter of form and she is admonished by Sloper for suggesting he give Catherine "more justice." Mrs. Penniman, for her part, readily perceives that without Catherine's full inheritance, Morris Townsend would have "nothing to enjoy" and proceeds to establish her role in appeasing her brother and giving incoherent counsel to the courtship between Catherine and Townsend. For Townsend himself, Catherine's "inferior characteristics" are a matter of course and a means to a financial end.
In conclusion, the play relies on deception and misunderstandings to a certain extent to create its humour however these themes also introduces other comedy features such as conflict and dramatic irony. Deception and misunderstandings contribute to the play’s humour through the absurdity of the situations that have been discussed, most apparent in the cigarette scene where Jack has deceived Algernon and other characters. Also, it is predominantly seen in Act 2 through the use of Cecily, who deceives herself and creates misunderstandings for others in this particular act. This shows that there is a strong correlation between humour, deception and misunderstandings and without these comedy features the play wouldn’t have the same comedic charm.