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What are the two major themes in great expectations
Themes of great expectations
What are the two major themes in great expectations
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What does the title mean? - Charles Darnay is locked away in La Force because everyone wants to kill him, so it’s a secret Who is the traveller at the beginning of the chapter? Where is he going? What is he quickly figuring out about the state that France is in? - Charles Darnay, France from England, Finds out that the whole country is on edge Define emigrant, ingress and egress: - Emigrant: A person who leaves their own country and moves to another country to live, Ingress: Action or fact of going or entering, Egress: Action or fact of going out or leaving What new word is added to the French slogan? - Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Death What is the name of the prison that Darnay is kept? - La Force What are some of the physical changes …show more content…
that have occurred in France? Annotate these on page 248. - France has become a country that is in turmoil and everything is on edge, there is an eerie aura with a ghostly feel over the town What is the overall tone that Dickens creates on page 245? - Dickens has been hailed as a master as he has created a circular plot--tying all plot lines together. What circular elements occur in this chapter from Book the First? - Provide three instances of imagery in this chapter. Annotate in your book and write the page numbers here. Why are the images so powerful? - Chapter 2: The Grindstone What hellish visions does Dickens create in this chapter? Annotate and articulate. “By being more than ready and willing to cut his throat on the altar of the dawning Republic one and indivisible of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death..” (Dickens 257). Dickens describes the mob members as hellish demons to depict the anger. What biblical images does Dickens create in this chapter? Annotate and articulate. Doctor Manette is able to walk through the hellish mob unsathed and god-like. He is calm and has white hair like a godly figure. What is a grindstone? A thick disk of stone or other abrasive material mounted so as to revolve, used for grinding, sharpening, or polishing metal objects… represents revolutionaries/ Chapter 3: The Shadow Who is/are the shadow? Madame Defarge and her companions. How do we know that the shadow has ulterior motives? It falls over the mother and child in a menacing manner. How are Mme. Defarge and Lucie foils for one another? Mme. Defarge is violent, always watchful, vengeance/revenge, distrustful, and uncompassionate. Lucie is kind, friendly, helpful, and trusting. Lucie is more of a mother figure, Madame Defarge is not a mother at all. Lucie is golden, Mme. Defarge is a shadow. What language, literary devices, or images did you find appealing? “The the hand made no response - dropped cold and heavy, and took to its knitting again” pg. 265 “But the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it” - pg. 266 (Allit? Chapter 4: Calm in the Storm How long as Darnay been in prison thus far? Pay close attention to the mob in this chapter. Describe their erratic behavior. Indicate Dickens’ use of satire in this chapter. Dickens uses satire when talking about the Guillotines. “It was the best cure for headache, it infallibly prevented the hair from turning gray, it imparted a peculiar delicacy to the complexion,...” (272) Who is the ‘calm’ in the storm? Why? What characteristics are revealed? Dr. Mannette is the calm in the storm. The storm here is referring to the revolution. This chapter focuses in on Dr. Manette's reaction to Charles Darnay being imprisoned and it also looks at the chaos occurring in Paris. Despite all of this, Dr. Mannette does not relapse. What extended metaphor is continued in this chapter? Indicate words to and ideas that support your answer. What is the “hideous figure” described so clearly in this chapter? What words are used to describe it/him/her? The “hideous figure” the is described in the chapter is the guillotine. It is described as a “sharp female,” and the National Razor that shaved close. Chapter 5: The Wood Sawyer What is the new chant of the revolutionaries? “Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death” Who is now a wood sawyer? The mender of roads is now a wood sawyer. What disturbing images and situations are revealed by this new wood sawyer? The new wood sawyer describes a family with children being killed under the guillotine revealing just how dire the situation in France is as the idea of a family being executed is appealing to the common people. What allusion to the Bible is referenced? Why is it accurate here? Allusion to Samson, the long-haired warrior who was unbeatable as long as he never cut his hair. Annotate the visions of Hell described in this chapter. Pay attention to the short sentences that DIckens uses. What is the effect of them? Annotate them in the book and write the page numbers. Chapter 6: Triumph Why is this chapter called Triumph? This chapter is called Triumph because Darnay was acquitted Who testifies for Darnay to acquit him? Dr. Manette and Gabelle Explain the fickleness of the mob. How has the plot continued its circular motion? Chapter 7: A Knock at the Door Briefly, in 4 sentences, sum up this chapter. At this point Darnay is released. Even though Mannette thinks Darnay is completely free now, Lucie thinks otherwise. Pross goes out to shop with Jerry Cruncher. Later that day four men come pounding on Darnay's door and tell him he is arrested again. His arrest is based on accusations from the Defarges and one other secret person. Indicate Dickens’ use of satire. Who is accusing Darnay this time? The Defarges Chapter 8: A Hand at Cards Explain the title of this chapter. How is it an extended metaphor? It refers to a game of cards. It is a metaphorical reference to when Carton defeats Barsad with a winning hand. The chapter is a series of exchanges between the 2 like a game of cards until there is a winner. Be able to describe what each card represents. Barsad’s 1st Card: he is an englishman Carton’s 1st: Republic considers Barsad a traitor Carton’s “Ace”: he will tell on Barsad Barsad can’t go anywhere and he is on the death list so he can’t do anything either. He loses Who does Miss Pross see at the wine shop? John Barsad How is Jerry going to connect who the brother really is? He remembers Barsad at the wine shop but can’t remember his name How has Sydney Carton’s aura changed? Find specific examples. Feel of confidence How does Carton know what he does? Explain the Roger Cly story. There was a funeral for Cly in an earlier chapter Apparently he is still alive and in France Barsad says no but Cruncher the grave digger says Barsad’s grave was empty and filled with stones and dirt This strengthens Carton’s case against Barsad.
Chapter 9: The Game Made Explain Jerry’s story. Jerry explains how there might be doctors earning triple what he does even though they themselves are dishonest. He blames his wife for his ruins. Why do we love Sydney Carton in this chapter? In this chapter carton is being resurrected for once and walks the streets at night saying a biblical passage about being life and the resurrected. Sydney Carton also has prepared himself to die. What extended metaphor is given to the guillotine? Its compared to a haunting spirit. Explain the biblical quotation in this chapter. What do you think it means? The biblical quotation is “I am the resurrection and the life”, and this means that carton not only embodies life and resurrection but will give it to others. Death has no ultimate power over him. What shocking news do we learn in this chapter? The shocking news is that doctor Manette is the third person to testify against Charles Darnay. Chapter 10: The Substance of the …show more content…
Shadows Why is the chapter considered a climatic one? Be able to fully articulate the following: Who are the two gentlemen that Dr. Manette speaks of? Monseigneur and the Marquis de Evremonde (Darnay’s father and uncle) Why was Dr. Manette summoned? Who did he tend to first? Second? Darnay’s uncle (the Marquis who had killed the child while driving the carriage), had raped a girl, killed her husband, and stabbed her fbrother and Dr. Manette was called to help the girl and her brother and try to “heal them” Why was the second patient so fixated on the number 12? Who was stabbed and why? The woman’s brother because they thought he would tell the people what had happened What was the phrase that Dr. Manette used that instantly indicated to the brothers that they could not trust him? Why does the phrase, “The sins of the father” apply to the story?
The relatives of darnay’s transgressions caused charles to be punished for their crimes that he took no part in What news did the Marquis’ wife reveal? The sister of the girl who had been raped was hidden in a secret place. Whose mother is this woman? Charles Darnay’s Who was Dr. Manette’s servant? Ernest Defarge Who imprisoned Dr. Manette? The Evremonde brothers, in secret Why was Dr. Manette’s testimony so detrimental to Darnay? Because he had been a prisoner in the Bastille and was trusted by the people, and his testimony revealed how how truly corrupt Charles’ family was. Chapter 11: Dusk Amidst the sappy fainting and goodbyes in this chapter, explain how Sydney Carton is portrayed. What traits are revealed? Carton is portrayed as a person who takes pride in being there for Lucie while she suffered. He openly said that Darnay would probably die. Consider the last words of the chapter that are spoken by Carton. What do they reveal? Mimick from earlier in the book? “Yes. He will perish: there is no real hope” These words reveal that Darnay will die this time and there is no hope unless someone intervenes. Similar to when Carton and Stryver saved Darnay in the chapter “A Sight”, Carton will have to save Darnay again. Chapter 12: Darkness Why is this chapter called Dusk? In what language does Carton order his wine? Why is Madame Defarge so intrigued by Carton’s looks? What does Carton overhear Madame and
Defarge discussing? How do these two differ on what should happen? What final piece of the Evremonde story do we learn in this chapter? What news does Carton give Mr. Lorry? As a result, what does Carton give Dr. Manette? If captured, what will Lucie and her family be guilty of? What specific direction must Lucie and her family follow (pg. 343) Pay close attention to the last words of the chapter :) Chapter 13: Fifty-Two What is the significance of this chapter title? What extended metaphor is continued with the title? Summarize the three letters that are written. My goodness...it’s too hard to have such simple questions for this chapter! Explain Dickens’ use of the words “quiet heroism” that Sydney Carton exudes (346). Summarize it. Re-read it. Notice the first person references at the end of this chapter. Why do you think Dickens uses these pronouns? Who is the first person? What theme best fits this chapter. Chapter 14: The Knitting Done What is the significance of this title? What will Madame Defarge accuse Lucie of? Find language to describe Madame Defarge’s fury. Who does Madame Defarge find at Lucie’s apartment? How has Jerry Cruncher transformed? What does he vow he will never do again? Why is Notre Dame so poignant here? Why do we love Miss Pross? How is she a character foil to Madame Defarge? Even though they do not speak the same language, they are able to communicate. How? What happens in the end?Chapter 15: The Footsteps Die Out for Ever Explain the extended metaphor in the beginning paragraph of the chapter.What themes are manifested in this chapter?This is the last chapter, all ends are tied up. How do you feel?
When Carton is being taken to the guillotine, he meets a young seamstress who was imprisoned with Darnay. She soon discovers that Carton is not actually Darnay, ““Are you dying for him?” she whispered. “And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”” (Dickens 365). Caron is asked by the seamstress if he is sacrificing himself for Darnay. Carton replies that he is, but also for Darnay’s wife and child, Lucie and little Lucie. This shows why Carton is sacrificing himself. Carton, though he is saving Darnay’s life, is ultimately giving his life to save Lucie and her child, as well as the future children she and Darnay will have. His love for Lucie is the true reason he commits such an act of self-violence. Sydney Carton’s sacrifice is heroic because he willingly gives his life to save Darnay’s and to preserve the happiness of his family (Keck). Carton is ultimately driven by his love for the Manette family, and his desire to protect them and the love they have for one another. Though Sydney Carton is seemingly a failure, “his redeeming grace is his love for Lucie, which persuades him to sacrifice himself so that she and her family can escape” (Plot Summary). Again, this shows that Carton’s sacrifice is driven by the love he holds for Lucie. Everything Carton told Lucie he would do for her and her family has ultimately
Charles Darnay is a French aristocrat who decides to move to England because he could not deal with the cruel ways of the French, especially his uncle, the Marquis. He is an ambiguous character because he is seen by society a negative person because he is a part of the Evrémonde family while he is actually the complete opposite. That was the reason he left his country, “because he had voluntarily relinquished a title that was distasteful to him” (Dickens 288) to get away from his family
The passage, “Carton’s depression”, takes place at the end of Book Two, Chapter 5 in the book A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens. While they were talking about their day, Stryver mentions in front of Carton how he is up one minute and down the other minute showing how he has very easy mood changes. This is taking place 5 years after Darnay was on his trial. He was saved by Sydney Carton. This explains Carton’s feelings after the trial. Carton is basically contemplating his life. The main function of the passage is to enhance the depth of Carton’s character as well as how he relates to Darnay. This basically explains his mindset. In the passage “Carton’s Depression”, Charles Dickens is foreshadowing Carton’s actions at the end. However,
Released yesterday. Reaccused and retaken yesterday. Indictment delivered to him last night, Suspected and Denounced enemy of the Republic, Aristocrat, one of a family of tyrants, one of a race proscribed, for that they had used their abolished privileges to the infamous oppression of the people. Charles Evremonde, called Darnay, in right of such proscription, absolutely Dead in Law” (245). He is not given a real chance for being given freedom whatsoever, given that he is a member of the nobility. The court pays no attention the the fact that he spurned his heritage and left the country, his sprawling estate, and his lofty title behind in favor of a simple job as a tutor in England. The rebels were taught this cruelty by the aristocrats, and in almost karmic revenge, came back to use it against the very ones who taught them.
He yearns for a life he was never able to experience, a life like the one led by Charles Darnay. Carton reflects on his life, “Waste forces within him, and a desert all around, this man stood still on his way across a silent terrace, and saw for a moment, lying in the wilderness before him, a mirage of honorable ambition, self-denial, and perseverance” (Dickens 88). Carton has lived a long life and he has nothing to show for it. With no wife
... middle of paper ... ... Another conspicuous sacrifice made for the sake of principle was made in Book The Second, also by Dr. Manette. Darnay revealed the truth about himself and his family history.
		Sydney Carton has been presented as the worthless human being. He was always drunk. He did not acquire any high social position. He was always alone and lonely. Nobody loved him and nobody respected him. "I care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me" said Carton (page 99). However, Sydney Carton did never cause any harm to anybody, but actually helped the people around him. Sydney Carton was physically identical to Charles Darnay. When Darnay was being prosecuted for treason against the English government, Carton allowed Mr. Stryver (the lawyer Carton worked for) to reveal him "Look well upon that gentleman, my learned friend there, and then look well upon the prisoner. How say you? Are they very like each other?" said Stryver (page 86). "My lord inquired of Mr. Stryver, whether they were next to try Mr. Carton for treason? But Mr. Stryver replied no" (Page 86). The court then released Darnay. This was one of the ways Sydney Carton presented assistance to others, and that shows that he is a good person who does not mind helping other people. After the trial Carton and Darnay met with each other, and they had a talk. Mr. Carton had told Darnay that he hated him because Lucy loved him. Couple of months after this incident, Mr. Carton asked to meet with Mr. Darnay. Carton asked Darnay to forgive him for the previous incident and also asked him to be his friend. "Mr. Darnay, I wish we might be friends" said Carton (page 251) "On the drunken occasion in...
Carton thinks, “I see a child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man whining his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him whining it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the light of his” (364). The child that Carton foresees will become the man Carton always wanted to be. Not only did his fate benefit Darnay and his descendants, but Carton was rid of his past miseries that made him a prisoner during his life. Upon hearing about Darnay’s imprisonment, Dr. Manette attempted to change Darnay’s fate of dying by the guillotine. Dr. Manette promised, “I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I told Lucie so” (253). However, Dr. Manette’s forgotten past of his unjust imprisonment in Bastille reappears through his own letter denouncing Darnay, giving Carton his golden opportunity to give himself for Darnay. After taking the letter addressed to the Marquis St. Evrémonde, Darnay was surprised upon reading the letter to know that his loyal servant Gabelle was in danger and felt compelled to save Gabelle. “...the winds and streams had driven him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible attraction” (234). After Carton fulfilled his fate of sacrificing himself, Darnay was freed from his attachment with France and settled in England once and for all. Through the connections of the character’s imprisonment, Dickens illustrates that only a sacrifice could change the fate of
Throughout the story, Darnay is influenced by several relationships, including his uncle Marquis Evremonde, the Manettes, and Sydney Carton. These relationships, both get him into trouble and save his life. His relationship through blood and title to the Marquis has led to a myriad of hardships for Darnay. Darnay sees the destructive actions of the aristocracy and the impending danger and therefore decides to go to England to start a new life. Even though he renounces his title because of the
... by his daughter and he is returned to sanity. Sydney Carton's life is changed from despair to honor. Because of the great change in Carton, Darnay's life is spared. The power of love and determination is clearly exemplified by the resurrection of Dr. Alexander Manette, Sydney Carton, and Charles Darnay.
The best example of resurrection in the entire book, is also partly ironic in that Sydney Carton must die for this resurrection to take place, when he is executed on the guillotine in Paris. However, his death is not in the book as Dicken's idea of poetic justice, as in the case of the villains, but rather as a divine reward. This is displayed when Carton decides to sacrifice himself by dying on the guillotine instead of Darnay, with "I am the Resurrection and the life." This theme of resurrection appears earlier on with Carton's prophecy, where he envisions a son to be born to Lucie and Darnay, a son who will bear Carton's name. Thus he will symbolically be reborn through Lucie and Darnay's child. This vision serves another purpose, though. In the early parts of the novel, Lucie and Darnay have a son, who dies when he is a very young child.
At the beginning of the novel, Sydney Carton presents himself as a drunken attorney. When Carton converses with Charles Darnay, Dickens presents Carton as a drunk, "Carton, who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober" (89). Carton appears constantly drunk at the beginning of the novel. Also, Carton has no sense of self-worth. When Carton drinks at the Bar with Mr. Stryver, Stryver describes him as, "[Y]our way is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose" (95). Dickens, also describes Carton as, "Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men" (92). As most people believe, Carton feels that he himself has no purpose. He agrees with the way other people feel about him and takes no initiative.
He now looked at things with a more positive attitude and a new personal strength was seen in his later actions. Carton’s final act in this novel shows what a brave man he was and how he acts upon his true love for Lucie. After the second arrest of Charles Darnay, Carton urges Dr. Manette to attempt to use his influence to free Charles. When Carton is speaking with little Lucie, Charles and Lucie’s daughter, she begs him to do something to save her father. After Carton leaves the Manette’s house, he devises a plan to switch places with Darnay.
The exposure of the letter during the trail is, in my opinion, the most interesting twist in A Tale Of Two Cities. Dr.Manette has few contacts with the Defarges however in my opinion the doctors main conflict is with them. In the Defarge's quest for vengeance against the Evermondes, they come upon opposing paths with the doctor. The Defarges want Darnay dead. The doctor can not let Darnay die, for he has become a large part of his daughters life.
From his introduction, Carton is presented as an alcoholic and a tortured soul: in a conversation with Stryver, he dejectedly admits that he “had no chance for [his] life but in rust and repose” (Dickens, p. 92). Days before, inebriated and bitter, he claims to Charles Darnay that he “cared for no man on earth” and feels that “no man on earth cares for him” (Dickens, p. 86). His sour perspective on life begins to sweeten, however, as he is introduced to the kind and beautiful Lucie. His quickly-growing love for and devotion towards her, although unrequited, gives Carton an entirely new purpose in life. Readers of the novel begin to see Carton’s innermost transformation shortly after the marriage between Lucie and Darnay transpires; as the couple returns home from their wedding, Carton is the first to appear at their home to congratulate them. Darnay notices a new “rugged air of fidelity about him,” even though Carton’s looks and habits appear to be the same as they have always been (Dickens, p.