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Analysis the structure of the tales of two cities by charles dickens
THESIS on "a tale of 2 cities" by Charles Dickens
Analysis the structure of the tales of two cities by charles dickens
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This quote shows that Carton wishes he had been a better person, and knows that he could have been as successful as Darnay if only he had applied himself to his job or found love. Sydney Carton is a man deep in self-doubt and self-hatred. He is an alcoholic who is often moody and depressed (Moss and Wilson). Carton has an extremely low opinion of himself, and has no happiness or love in his life. Carton’s sacrifice ultimately purifies him, and saves him from his own self-loathing. Though Carton’s strength comes from his love for Lucie, his apathy for his life does as well; “he is a brooding individual, socially outcast, and both driven and tormented by an impossible love.” (Gonzalez-Posse 346) This quote shows Carton’s unattainable need to …show more content…
be loved by Lucie, and that Carton’s love for Lucie is the driving point behind his existence and sacrifice. While at the beginning of the novel, Carton seems like a failure, his self-hatred eventually becomes a beneficial attribute.
According to Gonzalez-Posse, “The conclusion of the novel, however, allows his lack of commitment to himself to become a virtue when it is used in service of protecting Lucie’s happiness and the unity of the Manette Circle” (346). This quote shows that Carton is not scared of dying because he has no commitment to his life outside of Lucie. Carton’s low opinion of himself and his existence is ultimately beneficial to the Manettes, because he is able to give his life without extreme repercussions and protect those who would have been destroyed by their grief had Darnay died. Carton’s sacrifice is heroic because he willingly gives his life for another. He is able to do this because “His existence has no meaning outside of his love for Lucie Manette” (Gonzalez-Posse 346). The reason Carton sacrifices himself is because of his love for Lucie Manette, and because he has no other reason to …show more content…
live. One of the most moving lines in the entire novel, is Carton’s last words, “It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known” (Dickens 386). Carton believes that in giving his life to save another’s and protecting his family from pain, he is doing a truly good thing, the likes of which he has never done before, and that he can finally be at peace knowing he has redeemed himself. Carton’s sacrifice is pure in the sense that he is literally ridding himself of past sins and wrongdoings, that he is purifying himself through this heroic sacrifice. In order to be able to do the “better thing” that he speaks of and become a better person, Carton must sacrifice himself (Glancy 118). Carton’s opinion of himself is so low that he feels he can only be saved by the ultimate sacrifice for another, yet he chooses to do it not only because of his personal reasons, but also out of his love for Lucie, which makes his sacrifice heroic. Carton’s only way to redeem himself in his mind is through death, and an act that is done willingly. He believes death is the only way to achieve peace for himself (Herst 150-151). Carton is saved from himself and finally finds peace in his death, and he is redeemed and made pure through his willing sacrifice. Carton is redeemed by his sacrifice, morally saving himself through his choice to save Darnay and in turn, Lucie and their children (Zabel). Again, this shows how Carton is saved from his own disappointment in himself. Carton’s violent death is made pure by the selflessness in the action. Carton’s act of self-violence is acceptable because it is voluntary, and he gives his life because of his passionate love for Lucie and his desire to preserve the Manette family (Kucich 43-45). This shows how willingly Carton gives his life and how he is purified through it. This quote shows Carton’s redemption and purification, as well as the willingness behind the sacrifice because it comes from his love for Lucie. Carton is a unique character because in order to save himself, he must die. According to Herst, “It is the essence of his predicament that self-fulfilment can be found only in the ultimate self-sacrifice. He is, finally, resurrected into death, not from it.” (150) This shows that Carton truly has no hope of being saved outside of his death, and how he is finally at rest, having been saved from his life through his death. Overall, Carton’s self-sacrifice renders him pure, cleansed of the sins he committed during his life. Carton’s final sacrifice ultimately brings everything together, for he commits this act of self-violence out of his love for Lucie, in turn purifying and redeeming himself.
When Carton is being taken to the guillotine, he meets a young seamstress who was imprisoned with Darnay. She soon discovers that Carton is not actually Darnay, ““Are you dying for him?” she whispered. “And his wife and child. Hush! Yes.”” (Dickens 365). Caron is asked by the seamstress if he is sacrificing himself for Darnay. Carton replies that he is, but also for Darnay’s wife and child, Lucie and little Lucie. This shows why Carton is sacrificing himself. Carton, though he is saving Darnay’s life, is ultimately giving his life to save Lucie and her child, as well as the future children she and Darnay will have. His love for Lucie is the true reason he commits such an act of self-violence. Sydney Carton’s sacrifice is heroic because he willingly gives his life to save Darnay’s and to preserve the happiness of his family (Keck). Carton is ultimately driven by his love for the Manette family, and his desire to protect them and the love they have for one another. Though Sydney Carton is seemingly a failure, “his redeeming grace is his love for Lucie, which persuades him to sacrifice himself so that she and her family can escape” (Plot Summary). Again, this shows that Carton’s sacrifice is driven by the love he holds for Lucie. Everything Carton told Lucie he would do for her and her family has ultimately
come to pass. The things Carton says to Lucie in the conversation he held with her in the Manette home have come true, as Carton is now in the position he is able to sacrifice himself to help Lucie and the Manettes. While Carton is being taken to the Guillotine, he dreams of the Manettes and how they will be happy in England because he has saved the life of Darnay. He says “I see the lives for which I lay down my life, peaceful, useful, prosperous and happy, in that England which I shall see no more” (Dickens 386). Carton’s reason for sacrificing himself is he wants Lucie and Darnay to be happy when they return to England. Carton switches places with Darnay, taking his place under the guillotine, because he is so deeply in love with Lucie (Moss and Wilson). As in the above quote, this source shows that Carton switches places with Darnay because of his love for Lucie. In addition to protecting Lucie’s happiness, Carton’s final sacrifice allows him to find the meaning and reason for his life in his own death by sacrificing himself for Lucie and her family (Gonzalez-Posse 347). This reinforces the idea that Carton is able to find meaning in his existence and make up for all the wrongs he has already done. Carton purifies himself by giving his life for a good cause, redeeming himself of past sins by heroically and voluntarily sacrificing himself. According to Kucich, one of the most heroic moments in A Tale of Two Cities is “the “pure” self-violence of Sydney Carton, which liberates him from self-hatred” (38). This quote shows how Carton is purified through his act of violence that he willingly brings upon himself. Overall, Carton heroically sacrifices himself out of his love for Lucie and the Manette family. He is strengthened by his apathy for his life, and his sacrifice is pure because through it he redeems himself of past wrongs. Dickens proves that the purest, most heroic sacrifices are driven by love, because Carton is made pure through his heroic sacrifice, which he commits out of his love for Lucie, which is shown through Carton’s conversation with Lucie, Carton’s opinion of his life, and Carton’s final sacrifice. What Charles Dickens has proven through his character of Sydney Carton is a everlasting theme in not only A Tale of Two Cities, but also of life. Though sacrifices in everyday life are never as drastic or violent as Sydney Carton’s, the ones that are truly good and pure, that require strength to do, are driven by the love for someone or something. The world we live in today is not the same one that Sydney Carton and Lucie Manette endured, however, we still live by the same principals that they did.
Towards the middle of the book, A Tale of Two Cities, Carton professes his love for Lucie and he says "'For you, and for any dear to you, I would do anything. I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you. And when you see your own bright beauty springing up anew at your feet, think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you.'" He means that he would do anything for her, because he loves her so very much. He tells Josh Barsad that he is going to marry miss Manette, but then he backs out of it.
Sydney Carton is a character in the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens. In Book the First, Chapter 5, “The Wine-Shop”, Sydney Carton says, “I am a disappointing drudge, sir. I care for no man on earth, and no man on earth cares for me.” The childhood life of Sydney Carton has not been mentioned in the book and his childhood life is left up to the imagination. Sydney Carton’s childhood can be assumed to have been bad based on his drinking habits, the way he treats others, and his need to be a part of a family.
He paid the highest cost of sacrifice with his life. A biblical allusion can be seen because Carton can represent Jesus Christ and the famous wine scene shows the blood of Jesus and how France is corrupted. Carton described Darnay as “a dissolute dog who has never done any good, and never will.” However, he sacrificed his life for him and his family. This enforces the idea that Carton is similar is a an allusion to Jesus because Jesus sacrificed his life for the people who treated him poorly. However, Carton shows in the passage how he is envious of Darnay. He feels that Darnay is controlling what he could have possibly controlled which is Lucie’s love. Later, Carton meets Lucie and lets her know that he will do anything for her happiness and her family. the significance in this quotation is that it shows how complex Carton’s character is unlike what is shown in the passage as being fragile and has a lot of mood
Sydney Carton is also shown in the novel to be somewhat immature in his actions
Sydney Carton, “one of Dickens’s most loved and best-remembered characters” (Stout 29), is not just another two-dimensional character; he seems to fly off the pages and into real life throughout all the trials and tribulations he experiences. He touches many hearts, and he even saves the life of Charles Darnay, a man who looks surprisingly similar to him. In Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities, Sydney Carton is a selfish man of habit, a cynic, a self-loathing drunk, and an incorrigible barrister until he meets Lucie Manette; throughout the novel Sydney is overcome by his noble love for Lucie and transforms from a cynic to a hero as he accomplishes one of the most selfless acts a man can carry out.
In Chapter 13, Book 2, Carton stops at the Manette's house determined to expose his inner deep love for Lucie since he had nothing more to lose, at this point in his life. At the point of the conversation when Carton had little, if anything to live for, Lucie says "Can I not recall you...to a better course? Can I in no way repay your confidence?" (Book 2 Chapter 13). Dickens creates this scene of redemption through the use of tone to make it known that Lucie will be the one to give Carton a second chance through her patience and deep concern for him. Through Lucie’s redeeming love for her friend, Carton realizes how much of his life he has wasted and the hope he has now for his future. Concerning Sydney Carton’s rebirth, the narrator states: "[Carton] was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be, and it was so sad to think how much he had thrown away..." (Book 2 Chapter 18). In this chapter, Dickens introduces a new tone that is demonstrated by Carton through his elevated view of himself rather than his past hopelessness. As in earlier chapters, Chapter 1 Book 4, Charles Darnay comments to Carton, "I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton." To this, Carton responds, "Think? You know I have been drinking. I am a disappointed drudge, sir. I care for no man on earth and no man on earth cares for me." Dickens shows
He lets Dr. Manette know his true identity and that he is the nephew to the Marquis St. Evremonde. In Book The Third, Sydney Carton makes an astonishing sacrifice for the sake of principle when he fulfills his promise to Lucie Manette, his true love, that he will one day sacrifice himself for the person whom Lucie loves. All of the above sacrifices were made with the intention of keeping morals and principles high in human life. Whether it is your life or your feelings towards someone, we have learned that it is always better to give for the greater cause. Works Cited Dickens, Charles.
In Sydney Carton’s sacrifice, the theme of redemption that built up throughout the book culminates. Dickens wrote Carton’s character with one end in mind. Thus, Carton’s one success in life is his sacrificial death. Throughout his novel, Dickens entwines foreshadowing and allusion to ultimately point to Carton. He is the culmination of the theme of resurrection. Using the biblical model, Dickens parallels the human Carton with Jesus, thus constructing not only an incredible allusion, but also a marvelous feat of storytelling.
Carton thinks, “I see a child who lay upon her bosom and who bore my name, a man whining his way up in that path of life which once was mine. I see him whining it so well, that my name is made illustrious there by the light of his” (364). The child that Carton foresees will become the man Carton always wanted to be. Not only did his fate benefit Darnay and his descendants, but Carton was rid of his past miseries that made him a prisoner during his life. Upon hearing about Darnay’s imprisonment, Dr. Manette attempted to change Darnay’s fate of dying by the guillotine. Dr. Manette promised, “I knew I could help Charles out of all danger; I told Lucie so” (253). However, Dr. Manette’s forgotten past of his unjust imprisonment in Bastille reappears through his own letter denouncing Darnay, giving Carton his golden opportunity to give himself for Darnay. After taking the letter addressed to the Marquis St. Evrémonde, Darnay was surprised upon reading the letter to know that his loyal servant Gabelle was in danger and felt compelled to save Gabelle. “...the winds and streams had driven him within the influence of the Loadstone Rock, and it was drawing him to itself, and he must go. Everything that arose before his mind drifted him on, faster and faster, more and more steadily, to the terrible attraction” (234). After Carton fulfilled his fate of sacrificing himself, Darnay was freed from his attachment with France and settled in England once and for all. Through the connections of the character’s imprisonment, Dickens illustrates that only a sacrifice could change the fate of
...he will do anything for her, even die for someone she loves. Lucie recalls Sydney by opening him up to doing something with his life. He later uses this new mindset to save Charles’s life. After Sydney is inspired to make something of his life he vows to do something good. To do this, he dies for Charles Darnay to show his love for Lucie. This is how Sydney Carton is recalled to life.
... by his daughter and he is returned to sanity. Sydney Carton's life is changed from despair to honor. Because of the great change in Carton, Darnay's life is spared. The power of love and determination is clearly exemplified by the resurrection of Dr. Alexander Manette, Sydney Carton, and Charles Darnay.
Sydney Carton is introduced as a pessimistic introvert who struggles with his id and superego. Although Carton’s past is never revealed in the novel, a traumatic event clearly haunts Carton and prevents him from leading a pleasant life. According to Sigmund Freud, “the memories and emotions associated with trauma” are stored in the subconscious mind because an individual cannot bear to look at these memories (Dever 202). One part of the subconscious mind is the id, or “basic desires”, of a human being (Baker 4). Carton desires to drink as a way to detach from his past, and because of his lack of emotional strength, he allows his id to take over and Carton becomes an alcoholic. Based on Carl Jung’s ideas, Carton is considered an introvert because he is described as the “idlest” of all men and is viewed by society as a worthless drunk (Dickens 91). This displays Carton’s struggle with another element of the subcon...
The best example of resurrection in the entire book, is also partly ironic in that Sydney Carton must die for this resurrection to take place, when he is executed on the guillotine in Paris. However, his death is not in the book as Dicken's idea of poetic justice, as in the case of the villains, but rather as a divine reward. This is displayed when Carton decides to sacrifice himself by dying on the guillotine instead of Darnay, with "I am the Resurrection and the life." This theme of resurrection appears earlier on with Carton's prophecy, where he envisions a son to be born to Lucie and Darnay, a son who will bear Carton's name. Thus he will symbolically be reborn through Lucie and Darnay's child. This vision serves another purpose, though. In the early parts of the novel, Lucie and Darnay have a son, who dies when he is a very young child.
Manette, and Sydney Carton. Sacrifice is always a major and important act no matter how small the gesture was. A lesson that was learned is that love can be the direct source of sacrifice. Carton and Dr. Manette both sacrificed themselves for Lucie’s happiness because they loved her. Darnay sacrificed himself for Gabelle because he feels some sort of family love towards
He now looked at things with a more positive attitude and a new personal strength was seen in his later actions. Carton’s final act in this novel shows what a brave man he was and how he acts upon his true love for Lucie. After the second arrest of Charles Darnay, Carton urges Dr. Manette to attempt to use his influence to free Charles. When Carton is speaking with little Lucie, Charles and Lucie’s daughter, she begs him to do something to save her father. After Carton leaves the Manette’s house, he devises a plan to switch places with Darnay.