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Cybercrime and its effects on documents and computers
The dangers of cyber crime
Demerits of cybercrime
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When it comes to cyber-crime, no organization is immune, as long as they are connected to the internet, they are subject to fall victim to cyber-crime. These crimes continue to cost the global economy about $445 billion a year as continue criminals expand their ability to steal money directly or turn stolen data into money.( Ashford, 2015)
A. Select three examples of where a company’s data security was breached from the outside.
1.
Company: TJX Companies Inc,
Date: December 2006
Impact: 94 Million Credit Cards exposed
Details: Hackers stole credit card data during wireless transfers, they took advantage of weak data encryption system and stole credit card data. This was possible because the company's network had no firewalls. (Armerding, 2012)
2.
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Company: Stuxnet
Date: 2007 - 2010
Impact: Iran's nuclear power program was nearly compromised. This serves as a template for real world intrusion and service disruption of power grids, water supplies, public transportation systems etc. (Armerding, 2012)
B. What do your examples have in common?
In all of the above mentioned cyber-crimes, malicious software was used to breach fire walls, there is also a possibility of all the victimized companies having either had weak defensive systems or they took long before they upgraded their defense system.
More importantly, the attacks have sought to destroy assets, corrupt assets, deny access to assets and result in asset theft. Greed, malevolence, revenge or misguided intellectual challenge of creating havoc within large systems are other common motivators to such cyber attacks.(Lee-Fong, 2000)
C. What important lessons can the e-business community learn from these events?
Companies must ensure that tight security measures are taken to prevent cyber-crimes. First of all companies need physical security systems to prevent attackers posing as vendors or service providers from installing unauthorized software on the servers. (Lee-Fong,
Issa utilizes statistics to suggest ideas. He says, “The Office of Personnel Management’s security breach resulted in the theft of 22 million Americans’ information, including fingerprints, Social Security numbers, addresses, employment history, and financial records” (Issa). Issa also adds that, “The Internal Revenue Service’s hack left as many as 334,000 taxpayers accounts compromised‑though just this week, the IRS revised that number to o...
The year 2013 was not one marked for pride for the retail chain, Target. They had one of the largest data breaches known to date that occurred between November 27th and December 15th. Not only was this the one of the largest attacks known to date of this kind, it was also quite eye opening to many who may not have paid any attention to the world of information security. The Target hack resulted in 40 million compromised credit and debit card accounts and that was just the initial known result. After some time, the research revealed that a total of as many as 110 million Target customers were the victims of this gigantic hack. Although computer crimes occur within the United States often, the bigger problem is that criminals from other countries across the oceans are attacking as well.
Australia is dependent on technology, everything from state security, economics and information collaboration is more accessible resulting in an increased reliance on digital networks. The rapid increase in cyber activity has a symbiotic relationship with cyber crime. The evolving nature of cyber crimes are constantly leaving counter measures obsolete in the face of these new technologies. Australia takes insufficient action against cyber crime, inaction is based on Australia’s previous focus on counter-terrorism. This study will use the Australia’s National Security Strategy 2013 to show the increasing trend towards cyber security. Unfortunately the Australia Government is lacking in the presence of this growing phenomenon. Recently cyber crimes including attacks from Anonymous and Wiki-leaks prove that no network is completely secure. This study will conclude that the exponential growth of the Internet has resulted in an inability to properly manage regardless of the governmental strategies being implemented.
Computer crime has been an issue since the beginning of computers. Wherever there is something good, there is always someone who takes advantage of it. This can be seen in cyber crime, which has been on the rise in recent years. According to the Los Angeles Times, the median cost of computer crime to a company per year has risen from $3.8 million dollars in 2010 to $5.9 million. (Rodriguez, 2011) This suggests that computer crime is becoming an even bigger hazard to companies. A recent example of this was the data breach committed against Target in 2013.
White-collar crime, specifically computer crime, is becoming more popular as computers become more readily available. Crimes using computers and crimes against computers are usually committed without fear of being caught, due to the detachment of the offender from the victim.
Cyberterrorism costs companies, goverments and everday people billions of dollars each year. "Cyberwar may be to the 21st century what blitzkrieg was to the 20th (Arquilla)." In 1994, a Russian hacker broke into CitiBanks funds transfer system and transferred
Kharpal, A 2013, Cyber-crime is ‘greatest threat’ to companies survival: EY, CNBC, accessed 12 November 2013, http://www.cnbc.com/id/101155856
Every day millions in some cases billions of dollars are made by businesses from income brought in by online sale of products and services. As businesses continually develop and expand their client base with online products and services so does the desire by criminals to exploit vulnerabilities in their e-commerce setup. The mass worldwide internet usage growth within the last 20 years has been “an approximate 16 million users in 1995 to an estimated 2,937 million in March of 2014” As the importance of e-commerce increases so does the need to protect the technological infrastructure that will carry out online transactions for each business regardless of its size. I will attempt to highlight and review the history of a few cyber crimes to show the progression of the crimes within the last 30-40 years. I also plan to review how the economy and consumers are impacted by cyber crimes. Finally I will make an effort to contribute with information gathering on how to lower the risk of a cyber attack from and individual user to a large scale business.
These are the most common types of Cyber Crimes people see on a daily basis. Although the internet is a great source for making money in legal ways, it is also used for plenty of malicious black market money scams. It is imperative to always carefully browse the internet, when downloading programs, and talking to people online. Works Cited "Cyberstalking" Marshall University. Marshall University, n.d. -.
The Internet is a connection of computers across the world through a network. Its origin dates back to the 1960s when the U.S Military used it for research, but it became more available to the public from the late 1980s. The World Wide Web was created in 1989 and browsers began appearing in the early 1990s. Over the last 24 years, the Internet has enabled people to shop, play, do research, communicate and conduct business online. It has also become cheaper and faster in performing different tasks. As much as the Internet has done immeasurable good to society, it has also dominated people’s lives and brought with it an array of cybercrimes. According to Nicholas Carr in his book The Shallows: How the Internet is Changing the Way we Think, Read and Remember (Carr, 2010). He debates on whether the Internet has done more harm than good. People use the Internet daily to exchange accurate information and constantly personal data such as credit cards, passwords and Social Security numbers are travelling through the network from one computer to another. With security measures put in place on the Internet, personal information remains confidential. But unfortunately, criminals have adapted to innovations in technology, and today, more people are increasingly becoming victims of cybercrime. The Internet has had profound effects on the public, both positive and negative. In this paper we will examine how access to personal information has led to an increase in online and offline crimes. The essay will particularly focus on ecommerce and hacking.
Recently, the Internet has become the most significant technology in all over the world, which is not only used by the people to contact with each other but also utilized by the business organizations to become global (Taylor, Caeti, Loper, Fritsch & Liederbach, 2006). Computer and internet enable the business organizations to execute the Electronic commerce business model, which has become very popular. Computers and Internet are a powerful source in the success of globalization and international business. Computers are being used worldwide and due to this, cyber crimes are increasing continuously with a rapid growth (Cheeseman, 2006).
Computer crime or Cyber Crime is defined as any type of crime that involves or regards a computer or computer network. Cyber Crime mainly means that the computer may be used as a tool in the commission of the crime or the computer may be the main target of the criminal’s crime. The rapid growth of technology and gadgets as well as the further de...
Just as traditional criminal activities, cybercrime can take many forms and occur virtually anytime and anywhere. Criminals committing cybercrime use very different methods, depending on their abilities and goals. This should not surprise anyone after all cybercrime is merely an activity "criminal" to the ingredient that adds a computer or an electronic network for its commission.
In today’s society technology is used for everything. With the invention of computers and the internet this open doors to the cyber world. Today you can do almost anything without having to leave your home. The internet gives us the opportunity of shopping online, ordering food online, working from home and video chatting with friends and family across the world. Everyone has a computer and internet access in their homes. While the internet is really convenient it also opens doors for cybercrimes, loss of privacy and the need for computer security.
As per an exploration by Das and Nayak (2016), in 2015, independent ventures endured money related misfortunes averaging $93,000-$388,000 to cybercrime. Cybercrime is in this way viewed as one of the main sources to conclusion of independent companies because of the misfortunes brought about. Aside from that, organizations lose their benefits, for the most part hardware and frameworks, which are here and there focuses of digital assaults. The best case of this is the assault on mechanical control frameworks, which renders organizations and organizations out of operation. Das and Nayak (2016) shows that assaults on modern control frameworks are expanding and went up by 110% of every 2016, a sign that a risk is approaching. It is likewise disturbing when Das and Nayak (2016) report that in 2015, seventy five percent of private ventures detailed having encountered arrange security breaks. This is an expansion from the cases experienced in 2013 and 2014, a sign that cybercrime is turning into the most risky test to