Sometimes people gain weight as a symptom of acute disease or due to another existing disease. Here are some disease which contribute obesity directly or indirectly. First, Hypothyroidism is a condition where thyroid release too little hormones than normal, which cause slow metabolism rate in our body and often causes weight gain. Second, Cushing’s syndrome is other condition where adrenal glands produce an excessive amount of steroid hormone called ‘cortisol’ which results to add fat in different site of body such as face, upper back and abdomen. Lastly, psychological condition like depression and anxiety make some people over eat and consume high calories diet then the body requires. As well as few drugs, which counter obesity as a side effect are like corticosteroids, antidepressant, antipsychotic and some birth control pills. …show more content…
The fact that, Society portray an ideal body shape as slim and fit which can cause an obese person to struggle more and feel isolated.
In addition, unable to cope with that feelings leads to anxiety and depression which directly affect person health and life style. Obese person usually hesitate to come outdoor and be socialize, even if they want to, in fear of discrimination and feeling uncomfortable to do the adequate exercise, they just stay inside. A normal weight sets the stage of bone, muscles, brain, heart, lung and others to play their role smoothly and efficiently in their place for years. Obesity diminishes almost every aspect of health from circulation and respiration function to nervous system and memory. Obesity increases the risk of many debilitating and serious chronic
diseases. Symptoms and complications of obesity as well as health risks include, breathing disorder such as sleep apnea and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and certain types of cancer such as prostate, bowel in men, breast and uterine cancer in women, coronary heart disease, diabetes (type 2 in children), depression, liver and gall bladder problem, gastro-esophageal reflux disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, stroke and diseases of joints such as osteoarthritis, pain in knees and lower back (7) There are lot of unseen effect of obesity like medical cost, genetic effect which can transfer from parents to their children (infant or childhood obesity), socioeconomic consequences. In order to prevent obesity, the affected person needs to motivate themselves to follow preventive measures in every way. In addition, prevention and management of obesity should be propose starting from childhood, as we know it can be the foremost reason of adulthood obesity. Changing healthy eating behavior, limit indoor activity and active outdoor activities can helps to prevent childhood obesity. However, it is not the only reason of gaining weight. Ageing is the state of growing older, where it is easy to gain weight as the muscle proportion decrease and fat proportion increase. Therefore, it is vital to balance shifting of body fat and physical exercise to stay healthy. However, the good thing is that weight gain can be prevented and managed by choosing healthy eating lifestyle, daily physical activity, improving sleep, reducing stress. In addition, maintaining balance diet and nutrition quality can conquer, control potential treatments of many chronic diseases associated with obesity. Higher consumption of fruits and vegetables has been associated with a lower risk of several diseases, including heart disease and several cancers (6). As well as lowering the total amount of fast foods, sugary drinks and amount of salt on our daily diet can manage obesity. However, some studied showed that reducing dietary energy density or increasing physical activity alone did not result in a weight loss or obesity rates, research found a significant greater survival rate for breast cancer participants who followed a healthy life style that included both recommended intakes of vegetables-fruits and moderate levels of physical activities (1).
(Prose182) There are other reasons that person could gain weight other than eating junk or overeating. There could be psychological reasons like depression or medical reasons like thyroid, diabetes, and more it can be difficult to identify by looking an overweight person if they are obesity by eating junk or if they have health issues we cannot compare all kind of obesity
Dupuytren’s Disease, also known as Dupuytren’s Contractures, palmar fascitis, Viking Disease, or palmar fibromatosis, is a hand deformity that usually develops slowly, usually over years. This disease is caused by the thickening and contraction of the palmar fascia. As the disease progresses, nodules progress to form longitudinal bands referred to as cords on the palmar fascia, and the finger gradually loses extension, with contractures that draw one or more fingers into flexion at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint, or both of these joints.
Big bellies interfere with a persons ability to do things they should normally be able to do. Everyday actions can be tough to do or perhaps impossible with a big belly. Fat people are unsightly, and they are prone to depression and suicide. Their self esteem tends to suffer. They take ...
Flaccid dysarthria results from damage to the lower motor neurons (LMN) or the peripheral nervous system (Hageman, 1997). The characteristics of flaccid dysarthria generally reflect damage to cranial nerves with motor speech functions (e.g., cranial nerves IX, X, XI and XII) (Seikel, King & Drumright, 2010). Lower motor neurons connect the central nervous system to the muscle fibers; from the brainstem to the cranial nerves with motor function, or from the anterior horns of grey matter to the spinal nerves (Murdoch, 1998). If there are lesions to spinal nerves and the cranial nerves with motor speech functions, it is indicative of a lower motor neuron lesion and flaccid dysarthria. Damage to lower motor neurons that supply the speech muscles is also known as bulbar palsy (Pena-Brooks & Hedge, 2007). Potential etiologies of flaccid dysarthria include spinal cord injury, cerebrovascular accidents, tumors or traumatic brain injury (Pena-Brooks & Hedge, 2007). Possible congenital etiologies of flaccid dysarthria include Moebius syndrome and cerebral palsy. Flaccid dysarthria can also arise from infections such as polio, herpes zoster, and secondary infections to AIDS (Pena-Brooks & Hedge, 2007). Additionally, demyelinating diseases such as Guilian-Barre syndrome and myotonic muscular dystrophy can also lead to flaccid dysarthria (Pena-Brookes & Hedge, 2007). The lower motor neuron lesion results in loss of voluntary muscle control, and an inability to maintain muscle tone. Fasciculations, or twitching movements, may occur if the cell body is involved in the lesion (Seikel et. al., 2010). The primary speech characteristics of flaccid dysarthria include imprecise consonant production, hypernasal resonance, breathiness, and harsh voice (...
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is an inherited condition that affects hormone production in the adrenal gland. The individual lacks enzymes to make cortisol, and hormones are instead are shifted away to make other hormones, specifically androgens. This results in the deficiency of cortisol and the abundance of testosterone.
Cushing’s syndrome is defined as the hypersecretion of a class of steroid hormones known as corticosteroids such as cortisol. These substances, which are involved in anti-inflammatory and metabolic activities, are secreted by the cortex of the adrenal glands. The two triangle-shaped, suprarenal glands are composed of two layers; the outer portion is the adrenal cortex and the inner region is the adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex is signaled to secrete corticosteroids in response to the hormone, adrenocorticotrohpic hormone (ACTH), released by the pituitary gland, which is first signaled by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CTH) originating in the hypothalamus. In view of this pathway, Cushing’s syndrome may be the result of dysfunction in several areas of the body.
Although Cushing’s syndrome is rare, some symptoms include: thin arms and legs, severe fatigue and muscle weakness, high blood pressure, high blood sugar (high blood glucose levels), easy bruising, upper body obesity (most commonly on the face), a round, red, or full face (moon face), acne or skin infections, purple marks (1/2 inch or more wide) on the skin of the abdomen, thighs, or breasts, and thin skin. Some symptoms vary by gender. Men can experience symptoms, such as decreased or no desire for sex or even impotence while women can experience excess hair growth on the face, neck, chest, abdomen, and thighs. Women’s menstrual cycles can also become irregular or stop completely. Just because a patient may experience one or two of the symptoms above does not mean that they have Cushing’s syndrome, but it may mean they need to seek medical attention for further testing.
Chronic Wasting Disease is a highly transmissible, deadly neurodegenerative disease that affects cervids in North America (Belay et al., 2004; Saunders et al., 2012). There are only four types of cervid that are known to get this disease which include elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, and moose (Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance). It has been classified has a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), otherwise known as a prion disease (Belay et al., 2004). A prion is an irregular, pathogenic agent that causes abnormal folding of specific proteins called prion proteins. These proteins are mostly located in the brain (Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance). The abnormal folding of this protein causes neurodegenerative diseases in a variety of species including humans, sheep, cattle, and deer (Abrams et al., 2011).
Addison’s disease is a disorder of the endocrine system. It is a hormonal disorder that can strike anyone, any gender at any age. Addison’s disease has also been called Adrenal Insufficiency (hypocortisolism) because the root of the disease is in the adrenal gland not producing enough of the hormone cortisol, or sometimes not enough of the hormone aldosterone to satisfy the body’s needs.
Cushing syndrome may affect anyone at any age. It develops when the body either produces too much of a certain hormone called cortisol or the patient might be receiving too much cortisol through corticosteroid hormone therapy. When a person receives too much cortisol, it’s diagnosed as hypercortisolism. This can lead to an interference in the production of other hormones from the other glands, not just the adrenal glands. If left untreated, Cushing syndrome may lead to Cushing’s disease. Many patients develop “moon face” or a “hump back”, along with many other symptoms, if this disease is left untreated for too long.
Before pointing fingers at any one reason, one must consider the causes of obesity. The sources are varied. These causes include: environmental factors, social factors and medication. Environmental factors including of overeating, lack of physical activity, eating out too often and school lunches (Schoenstadt). “The top two causes of obesity in children are the unhealthy diets and physical inactivity. A sedentary life along with a fat rich diet will also result in obesity” (Schoenstadt). Social factors may consist of not having enough money or even low levels of education. Medication is also a contributor because these drugs may cause weight gain (Schoenstadt).
obesity is also associated with complications of pregnancy, menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, stress incontinence, increased surgical risk, and increased mortality (win@info.niddk.nih.gov). Not only does obesity affect the body physically but also emotionally. “One of the most painful aspects of obesity is the emotional suffering it causes” (WebMD). Psychological disorders such as depression are developed as a result of obesity. Many people are unaware of all the ...
With obesity can come many other diseases or health problems. For example, people who are obese are more likely to develop heart problems, diabetes, or high blood pressure (Loop).... ... middle of paper ... ...
Obesity occurs in all countries and it is one of the gravest problems in modern society. Obesity problems have become one matter of concern for individuals all around the world. What is more is that Obesity rates continue to rise all around the world. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. Obesity is also due to lack of exercise and lack of education and awareness. Therefore obesity has various effects including the risk of suffering from a range of health conditions, increased expenditure on health care and lack of self-esteem.
Obesity is a common condition that affects thousands around the world. Its causes may vary from simply eating too much to not getting the exercise needed to attempting to quit smoking. Treatment of this condition may be as simple as getting the right diet or exercise, or a planned schedule from one’s physician. Obesity may be heredity or may be a result of any of the above mentioned causes. It is a serious matter to be dealt with yet may be treated easily.