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Philosophy on special education
Importance of special education to teacher's
Philosophy on special education
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Instructional Setting
The Transition Learning Center (TLC) is a four day per week program for students with disabilities who are 18 to 21 years of age. The goal of the program is to assist Special Education students in their transition from school to the community and the working world. The TLC teacher, career specialist, and three paraeducators work with students to achieve their Individualized Education Plan (IEP) driven goals. Students spend the beginning and end of their day at the TLC which is housed in a portable equipped with a kitchen, a restroom containing a washer and dryer, a meeting area and a computer lab. The program also has a classroom available for use in the main high school building, which has an active board to use for instruction. The first day of the week students typically go on a community outing in order to experience recreational and leisure activities, pedestrian safety and transportation training. Three days a week, paraeducators perform as job coaches to support students with developing vocational skills at work-based training sites throughout the community. These training sites include the local YMCA, senior center, retail warehouse, golf course grounds and restaurant and a screen printing company. Students also receive services from the district’s Speech-Language Pathologist and Occupational Therapist as indicated by IEPs.
Audience
The learner group is composed of ten Special Education students, ages 18-21. Students are one credit away from earning a Certificate of Individual Achievement from the state of Washington. Before transition, students participated in the school district’s Life Skills program, Resource and Enrichment programs, or in a combination of the two program tracks. One student is Hi...
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... others may need pictures to follow. Many in this group will benefit highly from demonstration and repetition. With some effort, most of the students could be able to self monitor and self evaluate their actual skill level. Another accommodation available in the transition program is the availability of paraeducators working with small groups or individuals on specific skills. Achievement of proper hygiene and self-care will have a positive impact on vocational situations of the student and in many cases will improve the quality and availability of employment opportunities.
Works Cited
Snoqualmie Valley School District Report Card. (2013, December 3). Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction. Retrieved May 11, 2014, from http://reportcard.ospi.k12.wa.us/summary.aspx?groupLevel=District&schoolId=113&reportLevel=District&orgLinkId=103&yrs=2012-13&year=2012-13
In the video presentation of How Difficult Can This Be? The F.A.T. City Workshop, Richard Lavoie is able to simulate several of the difficulties that a student with a learning disability has to face at school. Some of the difficulties experienced by the students are intrinsic to the disability itself, but many other difficulties are directly related with the emotions that the student experiences when attending a class, and as a result of his or her interactions with teachers and classmates. Both the United States law and the education system, have the opportunity to make a huge difference in the learning experience of every student with disability. Students with disabilities need to be guided to a path to education that is both feasible and accessible for them; with achievable goals, and by being provided what they need in order to succeed, and to be able to overcome any obstacles.
Graziano’s article over the handling of his son’s disability in the classroom also involves issues that relate to teachers detecting signs of mental illness in the classrooms, how teachers identify a behavioral troubled child, and training school counselors on the Section 504 policy that are all happening in the world today. Realizing these issues can help parents with giving their child the best out of their education and can also help teachers understand the importance of their relationship with students. Everyone should have the opportunity for a brighter future and having a learning disability should not be the end of the road for any student.
Lavoie’s workshop provokes an emotional response. After viewing life through the eyes of a child with special needs, I cannot help but have a more significant understanding of what people, especially children with disabilities, must deal with every day, everywhere. During the many years that I have worked with children with various disabilities, I have encountered each of the topics discussed in Lavoie’s workshop and agree with the points he makes regarding children with disabilities. Particularly impacting the way I interact with my students are the topics concerning: anxiety, reading comprehension, and fairness.
With a wealth of literature touting the benefits of CTE and some progressive schools and school districts already with successful programs with proven track records, it is not the knowledge that the rest of us lack but the will and the attitude. This paper seeks to make the case for the rapid expansion and implementation of CTE programs for students with disabilities in schools and school districts across Western Florida. As well, by exploring existing programs and courses of study, this research will outline best practices,...
WFA, developed by Dr. Michael Wehmeyer, is a transition planning process consisting of 6 sections that introduces students to the concept of transition and transition planning and enables them to self-direct learning in areas such as disability awareness, decision making, setting goals, communicating effectively in small groups, and participating and leading teams. The program is designed to span the course of an entire year. Lee, Wehmeyer, Palmer, Williams-Deihm, Davies, & Stock(2011) studied the effectiveness of WFA on middle and high school students between the ages of 12-16. The study also measured the effectivness of the program when used in conjuction with a reading support. The authors concluded that the WFA program enhanced self-determination, transition planning knowledge, self-efficacy, and outcome expectations for educational planning (Lee et al.,2011). Students receiving the added reading support benefited even more. While this particular study focused primarily on the increased effectivness of WFA when used in conjunction with a reading program, the results also showed another important implication. WFA increased the self-determination, self-efficacy, and transition planning knowledge of students in middle school (Lee et al.,2011). These results indicate WFA could be used as a preperation tool for future transition planning
Students with disabilities can have a smooth transition from school to post school activities. The transitional services and regulations provided by the government guarantee that students will be provided with the education, social skills and community support needed for the transition to be flawless and successful. There are many parts involved in the education, implementation and transition of students with disabilities. The parents, teachers, resource teachers, outside agencies and community partners all are involved to help transition the student into the post school world.
Donovan, M. Suzanne and Christopher T. Cross (2002, August). Minority Students in Special and Gifted Education. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy2.library.drexel.edu/lib/drexel/-docDetail.action?docID=10032383.
The. Mannix, Darlene. Life Skills Activities for Secondary Students with Special Needs. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2009. Print.
Two years ago, I embarked on a journey that would teach me more than I had ever imagined. As a recent college graduate, I was thrilled to finally begin my teaching career in a field I have always held close to my heart. My first two years as a special education teacher presented countless challenges, however, it also brought me great fulfillment and deepened my passion for teaching students with special needs. The experiences I have had both before and after this pivotal point in my life have undoubtedly influenced my desire to further my career in the field of special education.
People with learning disabilities are the largest segment of the disability population, and growing numbers of col...
The students in our classrooms, both special education and general education classrooms, require individualized education to reach their full potential. Each child’s potential is different just as each child’s road to reach it is different. Our job as teachers is to be there for the student’s to help them reach their potential through their own unique way.
These principles include suggestions for dealing with their implications such as the use of multiple methods to convey information, providing explicit instruction in academic language, incorporating primary language supports, making expectations clear, and using testing accommodations when appropriate (2010). Characteristics of culturally responsive instruction include high expectations, positive relationships with families and communities, cultural sensitivity, active teaching methods, student control of portions of the lesson, and instruction around groups and pairs to create low anxiety (2010).
Students with learning disabilities in the regular classroom may have challenges that require special attention. If the teacher is able to identify the disabilities and the features associated with them then the teacher can tailor the lessons to meet the needs of the students. These may include differentiated instruction and facilitating an inclusive classroom which will see inclusive strategies employed that will cater to the needs of students with learning disabilities. These inclusive strategies can range from individualized learning programs to team and co-teaching. In some cases, the teacher can arrange for a special education teacher or arrange for a pull out program to assist students who have learning disabilities. Strategies that will also cater to learning disabilities may also include the use of technology. According to Ford 2013 ‘In some situations it may be best for students with LD to be taught in separate pull out classrooms with a teacher who can provide targeted skill instruction in areas where a student is struggling.’ ‘When provided appropriate support within this setting, many of these students can achieve academically and develop positive self-esteem and social skills. (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 1991). They also recommend that schools should ‘require in-service programs for all school personnel to give them the knowledge and skills necessary to provide education for students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom.’ Schools should include activities to help participants learn strategies to meet individual needs of students, foster attitudes conductive to educating students with learning disabilities in the regular education classroom, and promote
During the late 1980’s and 1990’s the number of children with learning disabilities receiving special education services grew rapidly, but during 1998 and 2007 the number of children classified as having a LD has declined by 7% (Cortiella, 2009). “In 2007, 59% of students with LD spent 80% or more of their in-school time in general education classrooms. In 2000, that figure was just 40%” (Cortiella, 2009). In addition, students with disabilities are spending more time with students in traditional classroom settings. According to the Department of Education, “approximately 6 million children (roughly 10 percent of all school-aged children) receive special education services” (Pardini, 2011).
Cultural sensitivity occurs when people recognize and are aware that each country or various ethnic groups of people have their own set of experiences, beliefs, values, and language that affect their perceptions toward life. Addressing Cultural sensitivity permits people to comprehend that there are differences between cultures. Furthermore, having awareness in the differences between cultures permits a culturally competent person to communicate effectively with others that are outside of one’s realm. Some of the differences of Cultural sensitivity can be discovered while traveling outside of the country, such as through Cross-cultural sensitivity experiences. Likewise, a culture has its own norms and beliefs to how one should dress; how one should greet others, such as by referring to a significant individual by his or her first name or surname (comprehending which name should be stated first in foreign names); and/or what foods are permitted to eat or forbidden to eat or understanding what may offend a person (e.g. not accepting a home cooked meal). There are norms, taboos, cultural cues, and cultural etiquette standards that are significant to learning about one’s culture before exploring another country or while working with people who are from your country but who are part of another racial group. It takes time and patience to build a high level of Cultural sensitivity. Educating oneself with a culture’s psychology and its norms is significant toward achieving an increasing awareness toward Cultural sensitivity.