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Impact of globalization for international business
The role of culture in international marketing
Multiculturalism in organizations
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Recommended: Impact of globalization for international business
Introduction
Cultural impact on international trade is the effects and repercussions of doing business in diverse communities. Cultural impact on international trade mainly occurs when businesses are organized in an international structure. Managing international cultures means handling both national and organizational cultures. Organizational cultures are manageable while national cultures are given facts for management.
One of the most renowned beverage companies in the world is Coca-Cola. It has branches and network all over the world making it serve different people from diverse communities and practicing different cultures. Two of the countries that Coca-Cola sells its products are Dubai and China. Dubai is in the Middle East and the religion practiced there is Islamic. It is ruled by a king from the royal family. The people of Dubai are governed using strict Islamic rules which take Islamic as a religion very seriously. China is in Asia where the majority of its citizens are Christians. China’s traditional values are derived from various versions of Confucianism but a number of more authoritarian sprains of thoughts have also been influential.
Dubai and China are two different countries with different sets of cultures. Thus the people of these countries are differently programmed in their mind hence their backgrounds from which the current and future practices can be predicted are totally different. With Coca-Cola serving these two markets, proper marketing strategies should be put in place to ensure that the consumers are satisfied. The cultural differences affect international businesses in one way or another. Here are some of the cultural impacts on international business such as Coca Cola on varied cultures in Duba...
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...easy to penetrate the market because of the religious believes which prohibits some practices. Hence a company like Coca Cola should invest more in informing and educating the people on advantages of time efficiency (Lueng, 2005).
Conclusion
It is evident that for any international company which wishes to have a successful marketing the issue of culture must be considered. This is because different markets react according to the cultural practices. Coca-Cola being a multinational company is one of those who apply the market segmentation according to cultures. Also China and Dubai are different countries with different cultural practices and hence gives perfect examples of cultural impacts on international trade.
Works Cited
Lueng K, (2005). Culture and International Business. Retrieved from:
http://ie.technion.ac.il/~merez/papers/jibs_culture_Intern_B.pdf
Although produced by main market players, soft carbonated drinks cost more than similar products from local and private label manufacturers, consumers are willing to pay an extra price for the name, particular taste, and image. Fierce competition in the CSD industry forces Coca-Cola and PepsiCo to expand into new and emerging markets which present high potential for the company’s development. However, some foreign markets proved to be highly competitive. Coca-Cola Company’s operations in China faced antitrust regulations, advertising restrictions, and foreign exchange controls. iii.
Coca cola has always dominated the markets outside United States unlike Pepsi’s internationalization strategy that took too long. Therefore, the long-term brand of Coca cola and better pricing strategies would help in competing with Pepsi. Unlike, Pepsi, Coca cola had targeted entering into partnership and alliances with local distributors and firms. This helps to develop strong relationship within the domestic firms to reduce the domestic barriers and thus, enhance the company’s competitiveness (Thabet, 2015). Lastly, the Asian markets consist of related and supporting industries to the soft drink industry that helps the companies in gaining a strong competitive position in the markets. Based on the competitive advantage of nation’s model, Coca cola has more home based advantages to develop a competitive advantage in relation to other countries on a global
Assuming a country had a favorable political, legal and economic environment; its cultural environment was evaluated. Culture impacts demand and the marketing mix; therefore, if a country's culture was deemed unfavorable, it was not included in the top ten ranking. Similarly, if a country's culture seemed especially favorable, that aspect is denoted later in the analysis. Cultural factors considered in this analysis:
There are many different types of cultures and ways people would react in different situations. When a person thinks of the word culture they start to think of races, places, and states. Culture is in fact a lot more than that, culture is a society’s set of unique patterns, behaviors and beliefs (M.A., Lucas, Social Psychology Sociological Perspectives 3rd edition). Culture can be identified in various ways for example, the way you feel about certain situations or how would one person react differently from the way they grew up environmentally or religiously. The way a person was raised environmentally, physically, and spiritually all have an effect on other cultures. The way a person would normally act would no longer act that way due to the actions of the past. Different cultures affect other cultures in almost any way possible.
Effect of emerging global culture on national culture: Multinational companies have an impact on national culture as their main focus is on global culture. On contrast, Nestle has always paid attention towards national culture over global culture. It has launched several products to meet the requirements of local market. So, it has not affected national culture for its business.
The marketing campaigns must be tailored to meet the foreign markets’ demands, by respecting the consumers’ culture and flavor preferences. Furthermore, in the foreign markets the local brands must not be underestimated as these present high competition for Coke and Pepsi, therefore in order for the kings of the soft drink industry to expand their reign globally they must partner with the local soft drink firms and customize soft drinks with local tastes.
Mooij,M de.2004.Consumer Behavior and Culture: Consequences for Global Marketing and Advertising. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
The success at Coca Cola is due to their laissez-faire culture and culture is important because it can affect many people and things to do with the business. If the culture of the business is not clear, it can affect the presence and punctuality. This means that if Coca Cola had a firm and unfriendly culture it could result in their staff not
Our economic development will forever be defined as our ability to succeed internationally. PwC forecasts India’s real annual GDP growth until 2050 at 8.9 percent, Vietnam’s at 8.8 percent, and China’s at 5.9 percent. The list of fast-growing emerging markets goes on and on. The U.S. forecast is a meager 2.4 percent, comparable with most Western economies. The domestic companies that are likely to see incremental growth in the coming decades are those that are not only doing business internationally, but that are developing the strategic skill set to master doing business across cultures. Cross-cultural core competence is at the crux of today’s sustainable competitive advantage. For example, political environment will tell us, as to how and why political leaders control, whether and how of international business. Legal environment, both national and international will tell us about many kinds of laws by which business firms must work. The cultural environment will tell us about attitudes, beliefs and opinions important to business people. Economic environment will tell us about the economic system being followed by the host country, which may or may not be different from home country. It will also explain the variables such as level of development, human resources, Gross Domestic Per Capita and consumption patterns that determine a firm’s ability to do business. Geography will tell us about location, quantity, and quality of the world’s resources.
As the world 's largest manufacturer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverages, Coca-Cola is certainly no stranger to global marketing. Established in the US, Coca-Cola initiated its global expansion in 1919 and now markets to more than 200 countries worldwide. It is one of the most recognizable brands on the planet and also owns a large portfolio of other soft drink brands including Schweppes, Oasis, 5 alive, Kea Oar, Fanta, Lilt, Dr Pepper, Sprite and PowerAde. Despite this, Coca-Cola often struggles to maintain its market share over its main rival PepsiCo in some overseas markets, particularly Asian countries.
The differences in other cultures vary from beliefs to ways of life, or norms, of the different societies. The importance of understanding and sensitivity to other countries’ differences is crucial to a business’ success. “Lack of familiarity with the business practices, social customs, and etiquette of a country can weaken a co...
To conclude culture is a very broad term, which can be defined in many ways. India and the USA share some of hofstede’s dimensions in common with each other, Such as masculinity and uncertainty avoidance. But also differ greatly when it comes to power distance and individualism dimensions. Coca-Cola does customize its operations to a certain degree, mainly concerning packaging and marketing in different countries. However this customization is next to nothing when looking at how extensively different fast food menus are in different countries. Coca-Cola has faced issues while operating in India, which they have taken measures to correct and improve.
The role of culture in the economic development of countries is often overlooked by economists, yet it can significantly affect a country’s economic development. Culture generates assets, such as skills, products, expression, and insight that contribute to the social and economic well being of the community. I will show the benefit of culture’s impact on economic development through tourism, social capital, and corporate governance. In contrast, culture can produce negative outcomes in economic development. Cultural issues, such as gender inequality, lack of social capital, and diminishing cultural heritages, contribute to a downgrading economy.
Globalization has taken place in the past when state and empires expanded their influence far outside their border. However, one of the distinctions of globalization today is the speed with which it is transforming local culture as they took part in a worldwide system of interconnectedness. Through globalization, many cultures in the world have changed dramatically.
Young, D. (2012). International Marketing, Room 009, Block 17, Middlesex University Dubai. (18th March, 2012)