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Review of related literature about cultural diversity
Importance of promoting cultural diversity
Impact of culture on communication
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Social and Cultural Diversity
LaMesia Titus
Grand Canyon University
Introduction
Wikipedia defines cultural diversity as, “the quality of diverse or diverse cultures… The phrase cultural diversity can also refer to having different cultures respect each other’s differences.” It is important to understand the importance of cultural diversity. Our country, jobs, and schools have a variety of cultures, races, and ethnic practices and groups. We should learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other to be able to collaborate and cooperate, function together as a human race. Although many of world’s people have grasped the concept of the ‘Great Melting Pot’, biases still
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Encountering individuals of a different culture is a daily experience I some areas. Although these encounters should be used to embrace and encourage diversity, this is not always the case. There are certain individuals who use these encounters to fuel a flame of unjustified hatred and rage based on nothing more than preconceived prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination; social biases that have long plagued society (Keene, 2010). Today, stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination are three words that are constantly used incorrect daily. Stereotype is an idea that is used to describe a particular type of person or thing. An example of a stereotype is labeling all African American males as drop outs. Prejudice is defined as an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason. An example of prejudice is judging someone without prior knowledge. Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of distinct categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. An example of discrimination would be if a boss offered black males a lower price for work while offering white males a higher price even though both the black and white males were completing the same tasks. Subtle racist is described as a person who has implicit racial or negative attitudes towards another group. The major problem associated with contemporary racism, as suggested by Sue (2005), is that …show more content…
As a leader, it is my job to make sure every client is treated equally and is provided excellent resources. The way people communicate varies widely between, and even within, cultures. One aspect of communication style is language usage. Across cultures, some words and phrases are used in different ways. For example, even in countries that share the English language, the meaning of "yes" varies from "maybe, I'll consider it" to "so," with many shades in between. Another major aspect of communication style is the degree of importance given to non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication includes not only facial expressions and gestures; it also involves seating arrangements, personal distance, and sense of time. In addition, different norms regarding the appropriate degree of assertiveness in communicating can add to cultural misunderstandings. For instance, some white Americans typically consider raised voices to be a sign that a fight has begun, while some black, Jewish and Italian Americans often feel that an increase in volume is a sign of an exciting conversation among friends. Thus, some white Americans may react with greater alarm to a loud discussion than would members of some American ethnic or non-white racial groups (Lantieri, Patti, 1996). Strategies to build rapport will be different based on culture and
A stereotype is an exaggerated generalization used to describe a group of people. Discrimination is the unequal treatment of different categories of people. An example of a stereotype would be the generalization that a majority of African American youth are gangbangers or criminals. An example of discrimination would be the mocking of an Asian student’s accent each time they spoke in class. Stereotyping and discrimination still take place today whether in minority communities or in the communities of those who hold the majority, though these incidents are not as prevalent in non minority
Stereotyping is something that we do without noticing it. Stereotype is a predictive generalization applied to a person or situation (Johns). We will put them into a group according to their race, how they dress, or how they talk.
1. The definition of “stereotype” is “a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing”. Many stereotypes are held today, and some are very harmful. An example of a stereotype is that girls aren’t good at sports. People might be playing a sport, and automatically assume that the boy is better than the girl.
The core standards of America are founded, in principle, on the basis of its diversity and equality among citizens. Begin- ning with its Declaration of Independence, the United States distinguished itself from other modern nation-states by establishing a country of men who were different but equal. Yet, despite the unifying images America projects within and beyond its borders, the idea behind E Pluribus Unum does not resound as one might assume it would.
The climate and landscapes of America are as diverse as the 300 million people that live here, and the choices to which region to live this often determined by the cultures and traditions of its people. Most citizens chose to live in (or around) one of America’s largest cities, where you will be exposed to the unlimited diversity of races, cultures, art and architecture. Other people may prefer to live in much smaller cities or towns, where one culture may be more traditional and consistent. There are many American’s who prefer to live in a more rural or private area, like in remote mountains, isolated forests or vast desserts. Yet wherever a person lives within the United States of America, there will be a blending of heritages, the mixing of traditions and the merging lifestyles. The immense combinations of people and cultures have been brought here from all around the world. Since the beginning of the Spanish settlements in the West, to the earliest European colony in the East, America has had a great mix of multicultural peoples living together. For instance the millions of ‘Native Americans’(living amongst their native cultures for thousands of years) were the first peoples/tribes encountered by European inhabitors when reaching this continent (which later became the United States of America). This excessive gathering of diverse peoples: in a new land, holding on to their own customs and cultures, has created the America we know today. This combination of multi-cultural people, are who formed together and later gained their independence through war and became a strong and powerful nation. The history of America’s ‘mixed inhabitants’ is complex yet fascinating. America has been called ‘The Melting Pot’ of the world, ...
Prejudice is the attitude of conveying negative stereotypes to a particular group, usually known as the out-groups. Usually the stereotypes are generalizations based on superficial opinions, so they have an invalid connotation behind it. Stereotypes in some cases evoke prejudice mindsets, leading to discriminate a certain ethnic group, age group, religion, seuxal orienntation, or body size. Stereotypes are usually socially learned from one’s environment and latched onto the mind of a young child. This could possibly later influence their opinion about something they are not fully educated on. One cannot control what they are taught, but one can control what they do with that information. They can either not believe a word of it or take it into
Sowell, Thomas. Cultural Diversity: A World View. Francis Boyer Lecture AEI Annual Dinner. 5 December 1990. Accessed 31 March 2014. Internet.
Perceived prejudice and discrimination, under some circumstances, may help buffer or protect aspects of the self-concept for members of certain minority or subordinate groups, in some instances (Dion, 2002). These terms stem from ethnocentrism, which according to Zastrow, (2007) is defined as a set of beliefs that holds one’s own cul...
Throughout history, there have been various perspectives of multicultural differences. According to Meriam Webster (n.d.), culture is “the beliefs, customs, arts, institutions, and the thoughts or products of a particular society or group.” Unfortunately, African Americans, Native Americans, Italians, Irish, Jews as well as various other cultural groups have been profoundly discriminated against and negatively stereotyped (Good Therapy org.). With the frequent mingling of cultures in educational settings, the workplace, and in the social arena, we are bound to encounter cultural differences.
Though racism is a controversial subject, many other subjects have received just as much controversy. One of these is discrimination. Discrimination is the denial of equality based on personal characteristics, such as race and color. Racial jokes and ethnic slurs are obvious examples of racial discrimination. These comments not only leave the victim feeling helpless and fearful, but they have a negative impact on worker productivity and economic performance (Dimensions of Racism).
While similar, the terms stereotype, prejudice, and discrimination all have their own distinct meanings. Gorham defines stereotypes as the organization of beliefs and assumptions people have toward social groups (19). Stereotypes can often be misrepresentative of a particular group because people unknowingly make assumptions about other people based on the knowledge they have acquired from media and/or people not in that particular social group. Examples of stereotypes can be beliefs that people of Asian descent are inherently good at math or that all black men are criminals. Unlike stereotypes which are predetermined assumptions people make about social groups, prejudice is holding negative feelings toward a group of people without fairly
A stereotype is an unfair idea or belief that all people with a particular characteristic are the same. The judgement people make about others is based on their own direct interactions, but is mainly relied on the media. The media decides what is to be shown and what is to be hidden, demonstrating bias and promoting negative stereotypes towards people. Many times the media has gotten away with promoting negative stereotypes and bias, through race, religion, sexuality, ethnicity, and gender. There are many articles that discuss the issue of the media stereotyping people within a group, in which they do not belong in, because of their race.
Stereotypes are a fixed image of all members of a culture, group, or race, usually based on limited and inaccurate information resulting from the minimal contact with these stereotyped groups. Stereotypes have many forms: people are stereotyped according to their religion, race, ethnicity, age, gender, color, or national origins. This kind of intolerance is focused on the easily observable characteristics of groups of people. In general, stereotypes reduce individuals to a rigid and inflexible image that doesn't account for the multi-dimensional nature of human beings. One example of stereotypes is the categorization of the Jews in the Elizabethan era.
The way we act and the things we say determine whether or not we belong in a certain culture. Nonverbal communication systems provide information about the meaning associated with the use of space, time, touch and gestures. They help to define the boundaries between the members and nonmembers of a culture (Koester at al, 1993). In order to fully enjoy and benefit from interpersonal communication in an intercultural setting, one must first gain a fu! ll, comprehensive knowledge of the determining factors of culture.