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The globalization aspect for a sports leader requires him/her to face new markets and challenges. Leaders will find new challenges in boundary spanning, ethical standards, and understanding diverse cultures. (Borland, Kane , & Burton, 2015, p. 333) Many simple tasks that national leaders face on a daily basis become much more difficult to do globally. Cultural differences can be broken down into sections:
1. Interacting and Communicating:
Interacting and communicating nationally is easily done within a nation. Many citizens and higher-ups interact using the same language/body language. On a global standpoint, leaders will be expected to interact/communicate with other leaders all over the world. (PSI, 2018) This may require interrupters, which might cause
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A global leader will encounter multiple religions that have strict rules and boundaries that might pose a threat to hosting events. Some communities practice the belief in fasting for x amount of time while others, do not believe in fasting at all. (Forum, 2016) Leaders will have to adjust their approach according to which faith the community’s practices.
3. Ethnicities:
Similarly, ethnicity increases significantly on a global market compared to a national. Depending on race, some leaders will have complications enforcing their ideas or opinions. According to Research Center for Leadership in Action, studies have shown that a work environment consisted of generally white race struggle to accept the leadership of a black male/female. (Ospina & Foldy, 2018) Even though, both national leaders face this challenge, it becomes more alarming when faced globally. Other challenges/difficulties global leaders face are universalism, dealing with different codes, laws, and regulations, learning to manage staff in other countries, and leveraging on how to support workers and athletes who come from diverse
In Introduction to the Philosophy of Sport, Heather L. Reid presents a discussion of how ethics is treated in the arena of Olympism and some of the struggles of defining and how or if the ethical guidelines should be enforced. Reid notes, “Some would say that ethical principles are always the product of a particular culture, so there can no more be universal ethical principles than there can be a universal culture” (Reid, 22). I disagree with the notion that there cannot be universal ethical principles for athletes to follow in sport because even across cultures there are general morals that shape the lives of people from all over the world. For example, murder and cheating are inherently immoral actions, no matter where someone comes from;
Prettyman, S. S., & Lampman, B. (2006). Learning culture through sports: exploring the role of sports in society. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Education.
Power Structures of Men and Women in Sports. As an athlete or spectator, it is easy to both feel and see the impact sports have on people of both genders. Athletes are able to experience sports personally, while spectators usually experience sports through different channels of mass media. Realizing the effects that the world of athletics has on individuals and society as a whole is vital to the understanding of how sports can positively and negatively affect athletes as well as spectators.
Buglow, Yousouf. "Fasting – A Common Tradition across Different Cultures and Religions." Le Défi Media Group, 27 July 2012. Web.
The modern world has experienced tremendous changes, which have contributed to changes in people living in the global world. These changes have mainly been brought by globalization, which is a major phenomenon in the 21st Century. Leaders across various professions, businesses, and governments need to cope with globalization since it forces them to cross borders more often and communicate or conduct business with people from other cultures. This process involves developing necessary skills for working effectively in the modern complex world. Actually, the ability of these leaders to work effectively not only requires the development of essential skills but the application of leadership principles in the global work environment. In essence, leaders must develop their ability to apply leadership principles across culturally diverse workforce in today’s global work environment.
When a person of a specific gender enters a non-traditional sport for their gender/sex, many social and moral issues will arise challenging that person involved in that particular sport. The intentions of the individual will be questioned as well as their personal interest in the sport. Before any of these questions are asked, there must be a redefinition of gender roles, femininity, and masculinity. In order for a person to enter a non-traditional sport for their gender/sex without being criticize about gender morality, society must set flexible definitions for femininity and masculinity.
INTRODUCTION Racial diversification has become one of the many objectives of several sport organizations throughout the world. In New Zealand for instance, we have many parks, sports clubs, and recreations that are accessible to everybody, regardless of their ethnicity. However, on the other side of the spectrum, there are a few sports organizations in New Zealand, which only allows certain ethnic groups to be a part of it. In other words, racial discrimination remains as a plague in the sporting institution (Armstrong, 2011).
Dealing with the issue of sport and ethnology, three major factors come to mind; prejudice, racism, and discrimination. These factors span across gender, ethnic, racial, religious, and cultural groups. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss how these factors have played a part in the evolution of sport in our society. The first issue tackled in this paper will be racism in sports, followed by prejudice and discrimination.
Globalization has many implications for leadership today and in the future. Global perspectives are being spread to the farthest points in the world and to the most isolated people. People of different cultures come to the United States daily to live, travel, or engage in business. Leaders must respond to this challenge of globalization so they can effectively reach out to as many people as possible. Opening themselves to the world's changes allows leaders to compare and contrast their culture with the arts, language, beliefs, customs, philosophies, and ways of living of other people. By observing and questioning another culture, leaders can understand the origin of an individual's viewpoints and become more sensitive to the cultural needs of that individual. By continually exposing themselves to other cultures, young leaders can thoroughly develop this global perspective and devote themselves to making connections with the entire world.
Sports culture as a whole has epitomized the idea of “manhood” and its values. The competitiveness, passion, and most importantly the brotherhood fostered by gathering around the couch and watching burly men throw balls of various shapes and sizes on television, all while drinking copious amounts of beer, has been the staple in the majority of men’s living rooms. Of course, these games would be nothing without the sports commentators who regurgitate stats and their analyses of the game to the world as it happens. Not to mention that these commentators happen to be majority male as well, which begs the question: how could women possibly fit in as sportscasters for such a male-dominated culture? In “Women Sportscasters,” Max V. Grubb and Theresa Billiot tackle the issue of women’s roles in sportscasting, and argue that sports culture as a whole needs to change to advance women’s roles in this masculine domain. For now, however, they claim that women are given roles that “objectify them and place them where they do not threaten the status quo,” and this is apparent because of how the media emphasizes women’s looks, keeps them out of the limelight, and prioritizes broadcasting men’s as opposed to women’s sports.
Sports have been around for thousands of years. The history of sports in United States began back in the 1840s. United States is a very unique country when we look at its sports, just like every country has a different structure of sports so does US. This paper will be taking about the Sports Organizations and Governance, the sports industry, sports organizations, and Structure of sports in the United States. It will also cover the Sport in the United States vs. Other Western Democracies by taking a look at the State Political, historical context, team objectives, and sports organizations. It will also cover the uniqueness of American sport as well as cover the mass participation and give recommendations on how to increase participation and success.
...Harris, Sarah V. Moran (2011). Managing Cultural Differences, Leadership Skills and Strategies for Working in a Global World. 8th ed. UK: Elsevier Inc.. 10-25.
Sports may have impacted our culture much more then we thought it would, and keeps impacting. Sports have affected some of the most important aspects of life, such as jobs and money. It has also affected things as little as who we look up to and how we dress. Culture means “the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.” The definition of sports is “an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment.” So when we put two and two together we get a a nation or world that has changed due to sports. Back in the mid and late 1900’s sports were used to see whose way of life was better. As time went on and keeps going on, we
Referring to slide two Nelson Mandela once said that “Sport has the power to change the world. It has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite people in a way that little else does. It speaks to youth in a language they understand. Sport can create hope where once there was only despair. It is more powerful than government in breaking down racial barriers.” Sport is one of the biggest and strongest unifiers in the world. Although there may be certain issues within a country or the world such as political affiliations, gender, race and ideologies, sport always seems to bring people closer regardless of the current issues at hand.
Sports throughout history have shown close ties and relations to values and cultures of a society. Sports and competition have adapted and grown as the world and people have grown and developed. Sports are often seen as simple consequence of the industrial revolution. The Impact of increased urbanization, better communication and transportation, as well as more time and income for specialization, all led to the creation of sports. (szymanski). In essence As the public sphere grew so did the concept of sport. (Szymanski). Even the impact colonization had on spreading sports, shows the congruence between the development of society and development of modern sports. What make sports very unique is that they always bring about a sense of culture