Belide Bhavani Shanker Individual Case Assignment Introduction: The Article describes about crowdfunding or crowdsourcing. It is a model to collect funds for a specific project. I am going to present about the detail description of crowdfunding. It is described with an example- A person has a project in his mind and it is very much useful to the people but he doesn’t have the funds to develop that project. In that situation he has to approach a bank for loan, if the bank doesn’t sanction the loan then one of the alternate and ultimate solutions is crowdfunding. It helps individuals to generate funds required to complete the project. Crowdfunding provides a platform for individuals to post about their project and required funds on the internet, so that investors can look that project and if they are interested on it they can invest the money to complete the project, like this the funds are generated. With this model each project can have a lot of investors instead of a single investor. This paper will cover about the conventional lending and also about Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act. It also includes peer-to-peer lending. This paper describes about the lending based crowdfunding. “In April 2012, President Obama signed the Jumpstart Our Business Startups” (Best, J., & Neiss, S., 2012). JOBS Act is legal for obtaining funding through equity and lending based crowdfunding. It makes the individuals who are going to start their business will have a chance to expand their business by collecting funds through online from the individuals. Here in crowdfunding the “crowd” as a loan officer i.e., they provide or invest the money on some project to complete it. This makes the crowdfunding for ultimate source to complete ... ... middle of paper ... ...class investors access to a new asset class- appears unrealized” (WILLIAMSON, J. J., 2013). This article describes about peer-to-peer lending. It is defined as peer-to-peer lending is conservative, in that investors can expect to be repaid at an agreed interest rate. • There are famous international sites for peer-to-peer lending, some of them are Zopa, Prosper and Lending Club. • This paper provides the details about the Current law and FMCB deal with peer-to-peer lending. Here current law describes about the Securities which are offered globally. • It also discusses about the limits and jurisdictions. “It is most widely adopted in European Union, Particularly the United Kingdom, Italy and Spain.” (Tripp, C., & Ascroft, P., 2013). This article mainly concentrates on peer-to-peer lending and crowdfunding and also other forms of financing. Firstly it describes about
Palgo Holdings Pty Ltd carried on a business of making small secured loans. Each borrower would sign a two-part document. The first part of the document, titled “Secured Loan Agreement”, recorded the amount of the loan and the date on which the principal and interest was due. The second part of the document, titled “Bill of Sale/Goods Mortgage”, was made as a deed between the borrower as mortgagor and the lender as mortgagee. It also recorded that the terms of the bill of sale were set out in the schedule of terms attached.
... Crowdfunding is based on quality and innovation, not on profit. A project needs to catch enough interest in order to be realized. This forces innovative architectural concepts. Conclusion The new mechanism = the crowd instead of the old centralized organizations plus the new driver = the quality instead of profit eventually leads to a new highly participatory society redefining our own relationship to the environment.
Social finance is seen as an approach aimed as mobilizing private capital in order to ensure the delivery of economic returns and social dividends to attain environmental and social goals (2). It also creates many opportunities for various investors to finance certain projects to benefit community and society organizations to access other sources of funds. The description of the policy issue, as social finance, is conveyed by the implementers who involve mainly political leaders, interest groups, state legislatures, congress, and government bureaucracies. The problem from the policy is defined based on the economic situation of the society before its introduction and implementation. Social finance, as an initiative, is a form of a business with the aim of bettering society economically and having a positive social impact such as creating new job opportunities and funding business development programs. Since 2004, over $67.7 million has been invested in over 7300 businesses and community development projects (3). The description of the problem also involves understanding of the situation in the absence of the initiative. The policy, as a problem,...
In the first part, “the foundation” is explained and details about the five main dominating banks. The rating agencies are discussed as well as they do not have a reliable rating system for financial institutions. The second part is about the “mortgage boom” in US and how it leaded toward the debt burden and how money is created out of thin air. The third part is about “the crisis” which was warned by advisers
Debt financing has both advantages and disadvantages. Debt financing is a business’ way to start up, expand, or recover by borrowing money from a preson or company. The money borrowed has to be paid back along with the interest that was accrued during the length of time the loan was carried out. This option is great for company’s that do not want investors. Debt financing is beneficial because the loaners do not often get involved with the company or any decision making within the company. The downfall is the risk that is assumed with the debt which is, the company may not be able to pay back the loaner. In that case, the loaner would go after the owner or partner personally. There are many forms of debt a company is allowed to take on, such as ‘venture’ debt, even if they are a high-risk corporation. ‘Venture’ debt is a form of senior debt ...
Adelman, P. J., & Marks, A. M. (2010). Entrepreneurial finance. (5 ed.). Bedford, Texas: Prentice Hall.
banks such as Credit One, or First Premiere bank with interest rates of 50% and up.
The lifestyle of people across the world is developing rapidly. As there is a growing concern for people about the lifestyle and way of living, the scope for the microfinance industry is also at a growing pace. A large number of people across the world prefer finance for the purpose of purchase of consumer durables as well as lifestyle products. As the credit card EMI options are more expensive, people prefer NBFCs for the purpose of consumer durable loans. The project done in bajaj finserv explains the role of NBFCs in the consumer durable loans and the procedure undertaken in order to disburse the consumer durable loans.
Issue Commercial Papers – It is identified in (Short Term Finance:Commercial Paper, 2008) that a commercial paper is simply unsecured short-term debt instrument issued by an organization for meeting short-term liabilities. An advantage of issuing commercial papers is that only companies with high credit ratings can do so, therefore, a company like MRM can enjoy the prestige with such an issuance. Also it is cheaper than a bank loan as it has low interest rates. However a disadvantage could be that there are no flexibilities with regard to repayments and that it lacks liquidity as it cannot be cashed before the maturity date.
In article “The Rise of Crowdfunding: Social Media, Big Data, Cloud Technologies” by David Colgren, the rise of crowdfunding is a moment to expand the reach of capital in assisting the SMEs marketplace, which have a less scope to increase. The law is designed (Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act in 2012) such that it provides cost-effective access to capital to make possible expansion of SMEs using crowdfunding. Crowdfunding provides mechanism to raise fund to develop their business expansion of the SMEs and it also provides security to backers from fraud business by enforcement of laws and awareness.
Since its emergence, microcredit has been viewed as a very important tool for development. Many around the world believe microcredit is the antidote for global poverty. Although the Grameen Bank focuses only on people from Bangladesh, different microfinance institutions had been established around the world. Accion International is one example of these institutions in Latin America, which started providing loans in 1973 (The history of microfinance, 2005). These financial institutions started to grow rapidly due to high demands of small loans. Poor people around the world started to lose faith to their countries’ authorities to provide for their well being and started to tur...
Access to capital and credit at various stages in the business life cycle is identified as the major hurdle by the entrepreneurs. For many small firms and most start-ups, the personal funds of the business owners and entrepreneur and those of relatives and acquaintances constitute as the major source of capital. For many small businesses, especially during the early years of their operation, credit is simply not available. For many others, the limited available credit is not through bank loans. Due to this many of them rely on multiple credit card balances and home equity loans as major sources of credit for start-up firm. Because banks are bound by laws and regulations to prudent lending standards that require them a risk management assessment for each loan made. These regulations were made more vigor during the late 1980'' and early 1990 . Banks always found that lending to manufacturing firm with hard asset such as property, equipment, and inventory has always been easier than lending to today's expanding service sector firms. Because the service sector firms own few hard asses, therefor lending judgment have to be based in terms of character, markets, and cashflow, which make it difficult to the bank to meet the regulations for the approval of the loan. Additional, the banking industry, as well as the entire financial sector of the
With the controversy of intrusion of privacy, this has forced various governments to make laws and clarifications of laws in multiple countries. For example,
1.Christen, Robert Peck; Rosenberg, Richard & Jayadeva, Veena “Financial institutions with a double-bottom line: implications for the future of microfinance” (July 2004)
Studying Banking and Finance at University of St.Gallen will help me further increase my proficiency in corporate finance and financial markets. The in-depth research of specific topics, as well as a comprehensive curriculum, is a possibility for me to focus on my topic of interest – the mechanisms and institutions involved in providing venture capital and identifying angel investors as means to encourage innovation.... ... middle of paper ... ...