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The cultural revolution in China essay
Night by elie wiesel analysis
Night by elie wiesel analysis
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“Most of our mistakes, the big ones at least, are the result of allowing emotion to overrule logic. We knew the right choice but didn't obey.” - Unknown speaker. This quote is an overview of what is to come soon on in this essay, as we knew what the right decision was, but we appealed to emotion and overruled our logic. During the novels Dawn by Elie Wiesel, Red Scarf Girl by Ji-Li Jiang, and The Hairdresser of Harare by Tendai Huchu, we will see these themes take action and these characters react in a time of change and confusion. The novel Dawn takes place after World War II and tells the story of the Israeli resistance fighters against the English rule. Red Scarf Girl tells the story of the Chinese Cultural Revolution and everything that …show more content…
happened during it. The Hairdresser of Harare tells the story of a man and a woman who meet at a hair salon only for eventually discovering that their feelings were not mutual. Special circumstances and emotions can cause us to make irrational decisions and they tend to be hate in the moment, a helpless type of manipulation, and pure shock. In the novel Dawn by Elie Wiesel we see the hate inside of the characters caused them to do things they believed were morally wrong, even though this wasn't their true character.
As the novel comes to a close, we see Elisha murder John Dawson in the name of the Resistance. Elisha was assigned to murder John Dawson before the dawn of the morning and there were in a basement together for several hours. As dawn comes near, Elisha kills John Dawson and he is very stressed about what he has just done. He struggles to see who he really is, and when he walks back upstairs, he is vividly a changed man mentally. This confusion is shown in the following …show more content…
passage: “John Dawson has made me a murderer, I said to myself. He has made me the murderer of John Dawson. He deserves my hate. Were it not for him, I might still be a murderer, but I wouldn’t be the murderer of John Dawson.” This passage demonstrates that Elisha seems to be looking for someone to put the blame on, but he doesn't know who to as he is confused. This also shows that he feels bad as perhaps he thought John Dawson was a good man, as he seems to be ashamed of being the murderer of John Dawson. We can infer that he is going to try to hate John Dawson because his death made Elisha a murderer as he killed Dawson. This applies in numerous amounts of murder because not every murder is done because of hate of something. Many murders are done with hate, and these tend to be the worse and a lot more melancholy, which is one of the more horrifying aspects of human life. In the novel Red Scarf Girl by Ji-Li Jiang we see how manipulation from a single man can form an ideology of an entire generation into doing what they believe is right, but is really wrong. In this novel, which takes place in China, Chairman Mao, the leader of the Chinese communist party has ordered that all of the four olds must be destroyed. The four olds were Old customs, culture, habits, and ideas. He wanted these all destroyed in order to make the Communist State of his liking. As all the young people viewed him as a deity because they are allowed to know of nothing else, he ordered them to beset all of authority and all in a position of power feared for their lives. Everyone whose job embodied “Western” ideas were taken out of power and killed, as was a lot of people who were taken out of power. Millions died during the cultural revolution. In the following passage Ji-Li, the main character of the novel is trying to inform her grandmother who does not agree with Chairman Mao that he is right about what needs to happen in China: “But Grandma, we have to get rid of those old ideas, old culture, old customs, and old habits. Chairman Mao said they’re holding us back, I informed her.” This passage demonstrates that Ji-Li’s grandmother is having a difficult time adjusting to what's going on around as all the old ways of life are being tarnished.
It can also be inferred that Ji-Li is being swayed into the words, although her family does not agree. This is understandable, though, because he is all she knows as a leader and it naturally makes sense for her to really consider what is going on and accept it. She seems to want to agree with him, but what exactly is holding the Chinese back? Has the Chairman given a valid reason for the revolution, bringing in the fact that many people died from this revolution that accomplished nothing. Correspondingly, as we see Ji-Li speak of about why the four olds should be rid of, we now see one of the early effects of it in the following passage. Days after Ji-Li has that conversation with her grandmother, all of the four olds signs were being taken down and all of the shops had been renamed. Her parents do not agree with what is happening either as we find out, their occupations do not align with what is wanted in China and what is needed to be taken out. “The newspapers and the radio said so. I knew the movement was vital to our country’s future, and I did not understand how Mom and Dad could not be interested in it. It was almost unbelievable. Within a couple of days almost all the four olds shop signs had been removed. The stores we had talked about had all been renamed.” The Cultural Revolution in China lasted from
1966 until the death of Chairman Mao in 1975. Millions of lives were impacted and the ramifications of what happened are still felt today in China. This revolution set their country back so many years of the climb up has been difficult. This was an example of a Communist society that didn't live up to it's billing, but like all communist societies and countries they just became military dictatorships. They all have truly manifested Karl Marx’s ideas of socialism, which would stem from Communism which was created in 1948. But anyways, the brainwashing of the teenagers and young adults caused China to go into Civil distress and this generation is known as the lost generation. 1960s through 1970s, China is a perfect example of what can happen if you are controlled by a single man, especially if he doesn't know what he's doing. These young people knew what the u were doing was wrong, but it can be assumed most of them didn't take the time to really make sense of it logically. In the novel Hairdresser of Harare by Tendai Huchu we see how complete shock can cause major consequences within someone's life. This type of shock can cause us to make actions we will eventually regret in the future when the consequences eventually come. At this point in the novel Vimbai has discovered some startling news about her roommate whom she loved Dumi. After Dumi turns down an opportunity of sex from her, she has a large amount of mixed emotions inside her at this point. She goes into his bedroom and goes through his very confidential journal. After she does this there is a feeling of disbelief inside of her as she discovered he is gay. It got even worse for her as she found out he was in a relationship with Minister M__, whom she looked up too. After doing this she tells the minister's wife and the conversation comes to a close, here is what the wife of Minister M__says: “I understand you perfectly. I swear I will not tell anyone what I know.” “That’s the right thing to do. This boy, Dumisani, where is he now?” “I don’t know, he ran away from me after I confronted him.” “Leave this with me. I will take care of everything. You go back to your life, Vimbai. Find yourself a good man, and this time, make sure you know what you are getting yourself into.” This passage makes the reader infer that something is suspicious is rising because of how suspicious their conversation seems to be. When the wife says she will take care of everything that's very suspicious as that couldn't be possibly any good. I say this because she was cheated on by her husband with a man and this is bad because cheating is wrong, but especially since homosexual men are looking as less than human in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, homosexual men have been viewed with an extreme out of discretion and although the rest of the world being more accepting of the LGBTQ community, this hasn't been the case in Zimbabwe. Although Vimbai told the Minister's wife of what happened, she felt terrible after after because of what eventually happened. Just like us humans do, we have made so many decisions based on shock and first instinct we fail to think about the consequences before and that is a major problem on Earth. We must think about what is really right and if the consequences are worth the question we are asking our considering telling the world. Hate in the moment, helpless manipulation, and pure shock cause us to make irrational decisions, especially during times of great emotion and circumstance. In novel Dawn we see how we make decisions against our consciousness because of hate just as Elisha killed John Dawson. In Red Scarf Girl the Chinese population was manipulated into doing something they thought was right, but was actually wrong. In the Hairdresser of Harare Vimbai made a decision against her consciousness because of the pure shock she felt with the discovery of Dumi being gay. As humans, life is all about living in the moment, and the decision we make in half a second can decide the path of our entire life; in conclusion, we must have to not make decisions, not with just how we feel in the moment, but how it can impact us for the rest of our lives.
Injustice still occurs in today’s society. In “Hope, Despair, and Memory” Ellie Wiesel repeats, “it would be enough” to express his frustration in how humanity has not changed. Wiesel’s point of view differs from Solzhenitsyn oration in “One Word of Truth Outweighs the World” because Solzhenitsyn believes lying and violence are inseparable. However, Wiesel and Solzhenitsyn are similar in that they are both frustrated with our society not learning from past mistakes.
In Red Scarf Girl, Ji-li is faced with the challenge of her life when she has to choose between her family, and a family figure, her country, although she really had known since the day she was eliminated from the audition she loved her family more than anything or anyone. She shows her diverging opinions forced by peer pressure throughout the book in the beginning, middle, and end. Her scrambled thoughts have to be pieced back together slowly, and are forced to make detours through the revolution, but finally are able to bubble up to the top and come out to the world. In this way Ji-Li discovers not the mind swept mind of Mao Ze Dong, but her true self, ,and is able to see that she could never do anything to hurt her family, nor break away from it, and that no one could take her family away.
“Never shall I forget those things, even were I condemned to live as long as God Himself. Never.” (Wiesel 2006, p. 34) Elie Wiesel is a humanitarian but better known as a holocaust survivor and the author of the book Night. Elie recounts the horrors of his experience throughout the book and revisits times which he had not touched upon in years. His book initially only sold a few copies but later on through this renewed interest, Elie Wiesel’s book skyrocketed to fame and he started his journey in his humanitarian activities which in turn earned him a Nobel peace prize and resulted in his famous speech, Hope, Despair, and Memory. In Elie Wiesel’s speech, Hope Despair and Memory Elie Wiesel reminds us through his use of pathos and ethos as a speaker of the despair that humankind can create, but through our recollection and memories obtained from such despair we can summon the future with hope of change.
During this dark time in history, people like Miss. Breed from Dear Miss Breed took initial action on what she thought was right, and gave hope to Japanese Internment Camp children by supplying books and writing letters. What these heroes of the past have in common is that they took action for what they truly believe is right. The best way to respond to conflict is based on a person’s general judgment on what they think is right or wrong, this will show how they take action during conflict. In the story, Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler’s Shadow, the thoughts of independence and judgement were shown by German student, Sophie Scholl.
Both Elie Wiesel and Chanrity Him went through traumatic, and life changing experiences during their lives. They both went through the dramatic change in leadership in the societies that they lived in. Both regimes that were attempting to take control of both Wiesel and Him’s societies used forceful and brutal tactics to those who didn’t fit in their idea of society. The things that Wiesel and Him experienced during each of their societies attempt at revolution are both very similar, yet different at the same time. The regimes behind these attempted revolutions somewhat defied what both Frederic Bastiat and Karl Marx thought about government and the role that it should play in societies.
In Wiesel’s speech tone is one of the most vital components established throughout his purpose. By using several different tones varying from sympathetic, to disappointment, to doubt, to anger Wiesel is able to captivate the audience to listen to his words while not being dogmatic or forcing the audience to disregard his purpose. The multiple tone shifts affect the reader in many ways so that the reader and audience is able to gain a new perspective without being yelled at or scorned for what they have done. In Wiesel’s speech tone is a key factor in keeping the audience intrigued so that he may present his purpose of the danger indifference and how it casts a dark shadow upon a society. By doing this, tonal shifts allow Wiesel to bash the
Upon analysis of Night, Elie Wiesel’s use of characterization and conflict in the memoir helps to illustrate how oppression and dehumanization can affect one’s identity by describing the actions of the Nazis and
Often, we find ourselves facing dramatic events in our lives that force us to re-evaluate and redefine ourselves. Such extraordinary circumstances try to crush the heart of the human nature in us. It is at that time, like a carbon under pressure, the humanity in us either shatters apart exposing our primal nature, or transforms into a strong, crystal-clear brilliant of compassion and self sacrifice. The books Night written by Elie Wiesel and Hiroshima written by John Hersey illustrate how the usual lifestyle might un-expectantly change, and how these changes could affect the human within us. Both books display how lives of civilians were interrupted by the World War II, what devastations these people had to undergo, and how the horrific circumstances of war were sometimes able to bring out the best in ordinary people.
Elie Wiesel not only spoke on his behalf but also on behalf of all the victims of the Holocaust. His words do not only pertain to his situation but to the situations of every world crisis that has been failed to be acknowledged. Elie’s words can be related universally and makes you question, where were these people that are supposedly suppose to be the voices for the silent? The world thrives for equality but how can a world grow and unit if the people are silent. Elie makes valid points throughout the novel that can be referred to other situations in the past and are to come in the future.
Although our past is a part of who we are nowadays, we will never be happy if we can never let go of the painful feeling attached to our suffering. In addition, “suffering pulls us farther away from other human beings. It builds a wall made of cries and contempt to separate us” (Wiesel 96). We should not be afraid to let go of our haunting past and grow closer to others because “man carries his fiercest enemy within himself. Hell isn’t others. It’s ourselves” (Wiesel 15). The wise advice this book gives its audience is one reason it won a Nobel Peace Prize. The books are also part of a very famous Holocaust trilogy, which is one reason it has been so widely read. In addition, it blends everyday stories with Holocaust stories.Therefore, readers are very compassionate towards the narrator and readers create a bond with this character due to his hardships and the similarities he shares with us. Lastly, Day speaks to the needs of the human spirit by intertwining a love story. Readers wonder if his girlfriend will change his attitude towards life because he tells the doctor, “I love Kathleen. I love her with all my heart. And how can one love if at the same time one doesn’t care about life” (Wiesel
Wiesel and his family had no idea of the terrors that would come with deportation. At the time it seems harmless, but they have no idea what lies ahead of them. This is what first marks the beginning of the first change in the relationship between Wiesel and his fa...
Oppression is the systematic method of prolonged cruelty and unjust treatment, often intended for those who are deemed “different” by a hierarchical society. It’s a basis that can be found in the plot of a fictional movie or novel, but most importantly, it’s an aspect of both past and modern life that has affected multiple nations. Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor, is a humanitarian who embodies the personal experiences of what being oppressed feels like – how it itches at one’s skin like the hatred and stares directed at them. The reason he is so important is because of his stories; what he has seen. The insight and intelligence he has brought forth further educates those who had previously accepted the world with their eyes closed.
As the book progresses Elie’s childlike innocence starts to dissipate as shown by, “In front of us, those flames. In the air, the smells of burning flesh. It must have been around midnight. We had arrived. In Birkenau.” (28). As that night went on the first horrors of Birkenau came alive to him. It was literally like walking through the burning inferno people called hell. That was the moment when innocence became a thing unheard to Elie and all around him in the concentration camp. The night he asked his father “when will it be our turn” (18) at that lonely night in the ghetto was the first time he began to understand the depth of the situation he was in. Then the real blow to his innocence came when he is standing at the fire pit and saying the Jewish death rights words“Yisgadal, veyiskadash, shmey raba…” m...
After Elie Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986, he gave an acceptance speech reflecting upon the true meaning of his novel and reflecting upon the crimes in our history. He revealed how “silence encourages the tormentor” while “indifference [is] the most insidious danger of all.” I find a lot of truth in these words and I agree with his assertion. Individuals tend to get overwhelmed by desperation, a sense of helplessness and fear in the face of acts, such as oppression and genocide. During these times, it is the responsibility of the world community to step in. This is proved to be true by the novel Night, the movie The Boy in the Striped Pajamas, and by the article called “A Secret Life.”
He could not believe that the God he followed tolerated such things. During times of sorrow, when everyone was praying and sanctifying His name, Elie no longer wanted to praise the Lord; he was at the point of giving up. The fact that the “Terrible Master of the Universe, chose to be silent”(33) caused Elie to lose hope and faith. When one chooses to keep silent about such inhumanity going on, they are just as destructive as the one causing the brutality.... ...