Summary
The Complete Guide to Crisis and Trauma Counseling: What to Do and Say When it Matters Most! The title is quit self-explanatory. The author, Dr. H. Norman Wright begins this helpful guide with his own first time personal experience with crisis and trauma. His experience pressed him to "begin a lifelong journey of learning" so he could help others during their times of crisis and traumatic events. Dr. Wright then goes on to define what a crisis is. It is explained that a crisis is, "When a problem is overwhelming, or when our support system - within ourselves or from others - doesn't work, we are thrown off balance. These unfortunate events are unavoidable, and as counselors or future counselors we should be prepared to handle situations
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that may come about throughout our careers. The book the goes on to provide us with biblical principles, and how to apply them in our careers and to those who have experienced a crisis or suffering from a traumatic event. Everyone faces fears and challenges in their careers.
Dr. Wright educates his readers how to develop skills for working with victims of crisis and trauma through biblical principles. It is important that we learn these skills because counselees need their counselor's “encouragement and faith to help move along. Some need their sense of faith and hope in the Lord— and in the future— to carry them until their own faith and hope build and they can rely upon their own inner strength.”
When a person is in crisis or traumatized, our words, tone of voice and suggestions have a far greater impact than at other times in life. The author explains that during the crucial times everything a counselor does is vital. Counselors should be actively listening and thinking during contact with victims, providing them with empathy and showing them you understand with they are doing through.
It is important that counselors build a relationship with their clients. They have to be able to understand how they view things, and this may vary due to age, sex, culture, or religion. We also must be able to understand people's feelings and emotions. Dr. Wright uses the scriptures to show his readers how Jesus met individuals where they were and accepted them into his loving arms. Although everyone is held accountable for their actions, Jesus is willing to help them. We should do the same throughout work to help individuals heal, grow, and move on from their
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hurt. Concrete responses “The brain is like a video camera it tapes in stores not only what it sees but also what it feels.” 17 years ago, I lost my mother due to colon cancer. My life has never been the same since she passed away. I was five years old when my mother was first diagnosed with cancer. I remember the constant doctor visit. There were times when days would go by and I could not see her. I would go from family member to family member and I hated it. My mother was my best friend and not being able to see her or be around her was very hurting for me. Before my mother approached her last stage of cancer, she made sure I was the happiest little girl alive. Anything I want it, it was mine. She made sure those last moments with me were very special. She planned a big trip for us to go to Disneyland! Although I know it must have taken a lot out of her, she made sure I am joyed every moment of it. As time went on and her cancer progressed I started seeing her less and less. I started crying more often because I knew she was sick and I just want to be there to take care of her. When the doctor told her there was no more they could do my father came to California and brought me to Louisiana. It was like my world was crashing down. My mother came later when she was in good strength, and April 2, 1999 my mother passed away at a rehabilitation center. I remember that day like it was yesterday. I came home from school and my father in on it sat me down and told me "Tiff your mother passed away." At first it did not sink in that she was gone and was not coming back, until the day of her funeral. Seeing her in a casket really made me grasp the concept that she was gone and she was not coming back. I cried and cried for months, and still cry at times. Mother's Day was really hard for me to handle when I was younger. I felt like I was alone, because my best friend, my mother was no longer in my life. As time went on I started changing. I became very quiet and to myself. I felt like no one understood what it was like to be in my shoes. Reflection Towards the beginning of the reading, Dr. Wright mentions that, “Losses, crises and traumas are part of life. They should be anticipated and expected to occur. They are inevitable. It used to be that traumatic events weren’t as common, but that has changed. (120)I agree that tragic events happen all the time in life and they are unavoidable. I feel that traumatic events have happened just as much in the past as they do now. The holocaust, slavery, world wars, and Great Depression are just as traumatic as the bomb threats, shootings, and plane crashes of today. In the past events like this were not as televised as they are to today but the effects of these horrible events are still the same. People still ask, "Why is this happening?" Although, slavery has been abolished many years ago there are people who feel like they still are experiencing the bondage of slavery. They come to us seeking help and want to know, "Why is this so?" If God created everyone equally, why are people still acting like they are in control of their life? Why is my life not worth the same as their life?" Clients come in with challenging questions like this and other things. As a Christian counselor how do we handle this? I feel that Dr. Wright could have elaborated on reasons God allow things to happen, but a lot of clients come in with the question, "Why?" Another quote that raised my interested was, “Important principles to follow in all of our counseling practices are honesty and acceptance. Proverbs 28: 23 states, “In the end, people appreciate frankness more than flattery” (TLB). Proverbs 27: 5 says, “Open rebuke is better than hidden love!” I understand that honesty is important. It makes one aware of what is really happening. But, when is it appropriate to be open and honest with a client and say “This is what really is going on, and if you do not make a change other things can happen?" I feel that it would be more dangerous to call a client out. To "openly rebuke" someone could be embarrassing or shameful to them. As a counselor when do you take this risk? Your client can feel like they're being judged, and start to no longer feel comfortable with you. Clients can regress, and start to blame themselves for things that are happening due whatever it is you said. I think this is a risky approach, and the author should elaborate a little more on when this would be appropriate and how to do it. Application I am currently an outreach advocate and an emergency shelter for battered women and children.
I see different clients every day, and I am always nervous because I never know what story they are going to tell me. Every Christian I pray every morning that God would send his Holy Spirit to cover me and help guide me throughout the day. After reading this book, I have start praying before I see every client. Because I never know what it is that they need or what they are looking for. So I ask God to speak to my mind and through my vocal chords to help me provide what these women and children need. As I go through their assessment I try to incorporate a question pertaining to spirituality. This way it could lead to a conversation related to God or some form of religious belief. A lot of women respond well when we do proceed to talk about their faith. Often times they feel that they have strayed to far away to approach God and seek his help. I cease this moment and ask them if I could pray with them and for them if they don't mind. Most have agreed, and they want to come back to talk and pray some more. This has made me feel wonderful. I even asked my supervisor we could have a designate night for bible study with the ladies who are in shelter. As of now, we are working on creating a Bible study night. I am very excited about that. I am still constantly praying every chance I get. The Bible says in 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18, “Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all
circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.” I thank God for using me as one of his vessels to reach his people. Although in the reading it explains that one of the many goals of counseling is to help the person in need accept and take responsibility. But as the counselor in these individuals lives we have to also provide hope, courage, and peace of mind. These individuals cannot do this on their own due to the traumatic event that has happened in their life. It has thrown them off balance and I have to help them find that balance again. Although I have been seeing clients in the shelter for quite some time now, I still get nervous. I don't know why, but it's something that just comes automatic. I start sweating, I feel nauseous, and sometimes my words get jumbled up. Before a client enters into my office I try using breathing techniques and short meditation, but nothing seems to work. But as soon as the client comes in, I whisper Jesus take the wheel. The client starts talking and telling me about their situation things start to flow easily. I know the word of God says, "For God has not given us a spirit of fear; but of power, love, and of a sound mind" (2 Timothy 1:7). Counselors face many difficult situations and may feel timid and afraid. But, A spirit of fear does not come from God. We have to be able to take control and display confidence, so that our clients can feel confident in confiding in us. We can do all things through Christ who strengthens us. Overall this book has encouraged me to pray more often, be more confident in myself, and allow the Holy Spirit to use me in and out of sessions with clients. There is always room for knowledge and growth. Keeping God first and will never steer us wrong.
The start of this article focuses on a Christian client named George who is plagued with feelings of worthlessness, depression, low self-esteem, and suicide. His mother had also battled depression, and his father had an abusive relationship with alcohol, which caused his father to have verbally and physically abusive altercations with George and his mother. The abusive experiences that George was exposed to as a child paved the way for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as an adult (Garzon, 2005). With all of these factors present in this client’s life, a treatment plan was created that involved scripture interventions. The author made sure to touch on the fact that every client is unique in the hopes that counselors would be aware that one type of scripture intervention might work for one client and not work for another. The article highlights three guiding values when considering these types of interventions; “respect for the client’s autonomy/freedom, sensitivity to and empathy for the client’s religious and spiritual beliefs, and flexibility and responsiveness to the client’s religious and spiritual beliefs.”(Garzon, 2005). ...
Conner, Michael G. “Coping and Surviving Violent and Traumatic Events.” Crisis Counseling. 24 Aug 2011. Web.
The ABC model of crisis intervention refers to the conduction of very brief mental health interviews with clients whose functioning level has decreased following a psychosocial stressor also known as a crisis (Kanel, 2007). This method was first introduced by Gerald Caplan and Eric Lindemann in the 1940s, other variations of this model have developed over the years. The ABC model is a 3 step problem-focused approach used to provide temporary and immediate relief that has been known to work best when applied within 4 to 6 weeks of the precipitating event (Kaplan, 2007). The focus of the ABC model is to identify the aspects of a crisis or precipitating event, the client 's perceptions about the event, personal anguish, failed internal coping
Contrary to the similarities of both models, The ABC Model of Crisis Intervention is used as an assessment consisting of three components: A- achieving contact, B-boiling the problem down to basics and C-coping (Kanel, 2010). Kanel (2010) suggest that the ABC Model of Crisis Intervention is designed for a client whose functioning level has decreased following a psychosocial stressor. It’s most effectively applied within 4 to 6 weeks of the crisis. The Seven Task of Assessment consists of the following seven tasks: (1) Initiating Contact, (2) Defining the Crisis, (3) Providing Support, (4) Examining Alternatives, (5) Re-establishing Control, (6) Obtaining Commitment, and (7) the Follow Up (James, 2013). The Seven Task Assessment is a more detailed assessment focusing solely on the difficulties faced by the client due to a severe crisis. It allows for a closer encounter with the client to evaluate the crisis’ severity, their current emotional status, alternative methods, support systems and coping
A counselor should always keep their thoughts to themselves and remain open-minded about the situation. The only time a counselor should share their thoughts is if it helps the client with their situation that they are dealing with. “Counselors must practice only within the boundaries of their competence (Standard C.2.a.), and, if they “determine an inability to be of professional assistance to clients” (Standard A.11.b.), they should facilitate a referral to another provider. (Kocet, M. M., & Herlihy, B. J. (2014). Addressing Value-Based Conflicts Within the Counseling Relationship: A Decision-Making Model. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 92(2), 180-186 7p. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00146.x).” Keeping your thoughts to yourself is
...ives from the implementation of an empathic, hopeful continuous treatment relationship, which provides integrated treatment and coordination of care through the course of multiple treatment episodes” (Watkins, 2015). Whether, confronted with a substance use disorder, gambling or sex addiction the way in which a counselor work with the client in an open helpful manner is the key to motivating the client to change their behaviors. “A man convinced against his will, Is of the same opinion still” (Carnegie, 1981). The most piece of the helping relationship is that the client is the lead in their care, as they are the ones that will be making the decisions for their care. A counselor is essentially a trained skillful teacher that guides an individual toward their best recovery options and it is up to the individual to make the needed changes in their life and behaviors.
Counseling skills has provided me with a valuable insight into the helping relationship and how it is both created and maintained in order to encourage growth and development in the client. The factors involved within the helping relationship include considering Roger’s core conditions, congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy as the three main characteristics necessary in a helping relationship. In order to fully incorporate all three of Roger’s core conditions, I as the counselor must be self-aware, as a lack of self-awareness may inhibit truly listening and understanding the client; self-awareness can be enhanced through exercises such as Johari’s window. Counseling skills such as body language and active listening also plays a role within encouraging the client to open up and can help me as the counselor convey empathy.
However, it does not matter how strong a person’s faith is or how weak a person faith is, everyone in Christian counseling starts off the same. It is a process how a person develops overtime. This is similar to a child learning how to tie his or her shoes. At first they do not get it but overtime, it becomes of habit and the person get better. According to Clinton, Hart and Ohlschlager (2005),” they believe that Christian counselling has to do with and learning applying the principles of the kingdom on living to the chronically sins, fears, failures, and dark areas of our life (p.21). When people are at their lowest point he or she turn to Christ to get the throughout tough times. Furthermore, in chapter two a person learns about the trust and fined our truth. In chapter two it discusses becoming a trust worthy counselor. In Chapter two, I realized that is all about gaining the clients trust. If the client, does not trust the counselor then no typ of relationship can be bonded. The client is in a venerable state and the counselor has to make sure that the can feel free to be
The counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. Moreover, the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent posi...
Also, towards the end of the book, Cooper-White writes about counseling for survivors. I never went to counselling, although I think I should have, but I can relate to her section on "Empowerment-Based Pastoral Care and Counseling" (pg 239). She talks about the different components of empowering pastoral relationships, and the one that I know helped me the most was "trust in the Spirit to move. It 's going on 6 years after I was stalked and I am constantly gently reminded by the Spirit, that God has kept us (my son and I), safe so far, and will continue to keep us safe. Just a month ago he created fake profiles, and posted pictures of my son all over the internet again to harass me, but through it I still heard that sweet gentle voice of the Holy Spirit reminding me that He is protecting us. Cooper-White talks about how Pastors should empower survivors in a new freedom and actions, and a survivor 's own decisions bring healing and renewal. I have to say that after the stalking, I moved to Arizona, got an AMAZING new career, am going to school, and am raising one heck of a strong, smart, and sensitive young man. This statement is true. Once I was EMPOWERED to lead my own life free
Effective crisis intervention must follow ethical principles which ensure that client is not placed in further harm also that the decisions and opinions of the client are respected throughout the process and the intervention upholds a rights-based approach. This involves good listening communication skills, observing, understanding, genuineness, respect, acceptance, non-judgment and sensitivity demonstrating empathy, among other support provided by counselor. A number of specific strategies can be used to promote effective listening during crisis intervention. These include using open-ended questions - “what” or “how” questions. They are used to encourage sharing of information from a client about their feelings, thoughts and behaviors, and are particularly useful when exploring problems during a crisis.
One theme of the book that stands out is the counselor as a person and a professional. It is impossible to completely separate one’s personal and professional lives. Each person brings to the table certain characteristics of themselves and this could include such things as values, personality traits and experiences. A great point that Corey, Corey, and Callahan (2010) make is to seek personal therapy. Talking with colleagues or a therapist will keep counselors on their toes and allow them to work out any issues that may arise. This could also prevent counselors from getting into a bad situation. Another good point made in this book was counter transference. Therapists are going to have an opinion and some reactions are going to show through. It is not easy to hide one’s emotions, but a good therapist will keep the objective in sight and keep moving forward. After all, the help counselors are providing is for the client.
bless to be a counselor, but Dr. Crabb's biblical teaching in Christian counseling will lay out the foundational requirement to enable the ones
The counselor’s objective is to identify the problem of the client and plan out the method of helping the client overcome the problem. The most rewarding part of being a counselor is the ability to make a difference in people’s lives. In private practice, there is a constant push to become more skilled at helping so that clients will refer others to you for help. It is also important to follow up with the client about their well-being even after treatment has ended to ensure that they are still living a healthy and stress-free life. The client must make time for all scheduled sessions with the counselor for best results of treatment. If we don’t express our feelings during counseling sessions, the hurt and frustration behind the situation will build up, and once the client releases, it may trigger other situations and bring on severe mental health
There are few circumstances counselors have to oblige when dealing issues from clients. Counselors have to be trustworthy; this is a fundamental to understanding and solving issues. Counselors have to keep information gathered confidential and restrict any disclosure of information to anybody. Clients voluntarily seek help to counselors for therapy or any kind of help they need. Hence as a counselor it is important to respect their clients’ self-government and ensure precision in information given. Commitment of a counselor plays a big role in a therapy. It is not ethical for a counselor to neglect a client such that the client’s well being is not taken care of. It is also important for counselors to have a fair treatment with all their clients. No matter how each client will be, there must not be any form of judgment, which will cause any form of unfair