Criminal Justice System: The Impacts Of Victimization

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Victimology is the scientific study of the physical, emotional, and financial harm people suffer because of a crime or illegal activity. Victimologists ask who was involved, how they were involved, where the victimization occurred, and when. They then try to explain why and figure out what can be done to help the victim or prevent the crime from happening again. Deciding what can be done for the victim can be determined by their studying of what already occurs when the criminal justice system handles the case as well as the perceived and actual seriousness of the victimization. Victimology askes a number of questions such as who is a victim or a specifically a crime victim. People can be victimized in many ways but only sometimes are they a …show more content…

How does the victim contribute to their victimization? Vulnerable relationships that consist of a victim that is in an unfamiliar place or is dependent on others especially their perpetrator are taken into consideration. Impacts of Victimization can be economic, abstract, non-economic damages such as an injury, disability, or other non-monetary subjective damages. Economic costs can strike an individual, family or society as a whole. Abstract damages do not necessarily have firm value but represent a loss of variety of expenses. These expense can range from loss of employee morale or productivity to loss of sales. Traditional personal and property victimizations are pervasive problems in society. Personal crime receives greater attention than property crimes despite the fact that property crime is more prevalent. The extent and impact of property crime is not small. The economic losses related to property crime are not inconsequential given the number of offenses. Losses from property crime alone easily reach into the billions of dollars each …show more content…

The UCR provides standardized crime definitions making it possible to make comparisons of different jurisdictions and times. This is achieved through what the FBI calls Index or Part 1 crimes which are personal crimes: that includes murder, forcible rape, robbery and aggravated assault; and property offenses which consist of: burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. The UCR gathers a large amount of information and details about these Index crimes along with other reported crimes and arrests for Part II offenses. Part II offenses include sex offense, offenses against the family, and

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