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Aristotle stating about tragedy
Tragic elements in Sophocles theban plays
Aristotle concept of tragedy in Things fall apart
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Recommended: Aristotle stating about tragedy
Aristotle extensively explored Greek tragedies and came down to the realization that, “Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude” (Section 1, Part VI, Poetics). Tragedy, like all other types of poetry, is a mimesis (imitation) that still contains a serious purpose. Aristotle tended to write things as they could be rather than how they actually are, which is greatly portrayed in Sophocles’ rendition of the Oedipus Plays. The whole idea behind a tragedy is to produce a “catharsis” out of the audience. There are six steps to be able to produce a catharsis, those being: plot, character, diction, thought, spectacle (scenic effect), and song. It is believed by Aristotle that there are four steps …show more content…
Creon fits the image of the hero with the “tragic flaw” because of the difficult choices that he was forced to make, along with the obsession of power that he obtained. Furthermore, he was caught up in himself being above all others, but in reality, he was the same as everyone else. Creon was the type of person who refused to listen to anyone other than himself and thought himself to always be correct and this is mainly shown in Sophocles’ Antigone. His son, Haemon even said to him, “So I beg you Father, don’t entrench yourself in your opinion as if everyone else was wrong” (Sophocles, 222). He believed that he stood above all gods and he did not care who he hurt in the process of his life. Eventually, everyone that was left in Creon’s family dies, and he was the only one left, and once he realized that, he wished for death, “When everything I touch is lost and death has leapt upon my life?” (Sophocles, 252). Consequently, his wish for death made the audience have pity for him since he was left with nothing, hence the production of a …show more content…
First, Creon was nobly born since he was the brother of Oedipus’ wife, who was queen of Thebes. Second, his fall from grace was that he was no longer respected as king when he decided that Polyneices, Oedipus’ son would not be allowed to have a proper burial after he died. As stated in Sophocles’ Antigone, “I’ve sent the edict out that none shall bury him or even mourn. He must be left all ghastly where he fell, a corpse for dogs to maul and vultures pick his bones” (Sophocles, 199). Third, his tragic flaw was his hubris or his overweening pride. Then his two errors in judgment were his decision to kill Antigone since she was trying to bury her brother, and his belief that he was superior to all women. “Let us say that Death is going to come between” (Sophocles, 217). His personal vengeance got involved with his duties as king, which caused him to make the mistake of letting Antigone die. Even though his son, Haemon told him that the people of Thebes were siding with Antigone, he willingly punished Antigone because she was a woman. “This boy is hopelessly on the woman’s side” (Sophocles, 224). He believed that his son was siding with Antigone, because he would not listen to Haemon since he hated women so much. Lastly, Creon realized his fall and was enlightened when he stated, “I know. You point the horns of my dilemma. It’s hard
Creon’s hubris is the strongest case that can be made about Creon being the most tragic character in Antigone. For example, Creon says,”Am I to rule this land at someone else’s whim or by myself?”(Antigone 835-836). This is truly a profound statement that reflects Creon’s excessive self-pride; moreover, Creon refuses to listen to Haemon, the Chorus at some points, and even Theresias for while. Furthermore, Creon refuses to acknowledge that he has done wrong of any kind, and this eventually leads to the death of his entire family. In conclusion, this is why Creon is the most tragic character in this play.
There are certain qualities that a character must posses in order to qualify as a tragic hero. Ideally, the subject is to be a person of high rank, so that they may have much to lose. (Most frequently a monarch is used.) Granted, Antigone is a member of the royal bloodline. But we must not forget that she is the daughter of incest, hardly a glamorous position to start with. In Oedipus Rex, Antigone was indirectly disgraced, while Creon was socially elevated by inheriting kingship from Oedipus. Also, Creon’s being king comparatively trumps Antigone’s lesser status of orphaned princess. While this in itself objectively proves nothing, it does at a minimum make Creon the more likely choice of protagonist.
Creon's insecurity blinds his ability to direct order in his country properly. After Antigone buried Polyneices Creon felt he needed to take a strong stand or people would think he would always be lenient toward criminals. However, to achieve this Creon felt he needed to take drastic action against Antigone. He once even said to his son, Haimon, who was about to marry Antigone, "The woman dies. I suppose she'll plead family ties. Well, let her. If I permit my own family to rebel, how shall I earn the world's obedience?" (19) This quote shows that Creon feels that to prove himself to the country he needs to earn the "world's obedience".
" This indicates Creon’s decision to punish Antigone was not taken kindly by the gods, but his ego wouldn't allow him to solve that as shown by Haemon, which, again, contribute to his nemesis. This proves by how Creon’s stubbornness isn't liked by the gods establishing him as a tragic
It is clear that Creon's tragic flaw was his pride, arrogance and beliefs of a leader that cause his downfall. His downfall began when he denied the burial of Polyneices and was firm when he condemned Antigone for her objection to his law. Creon represents the laws of the land and the divine ruler of society. He remains loyal in upholding his laws and trying to overpower the laws of the gods, until the end when he realizes that the divine laws are stronger than his own. His regards for the laws of the city cause him to abandon all other beliefs. He feels that all should obey the rules set forth by him, even if other beliefs, moral or religious, state otherwise. This is proven when he says, "As long as I am King, no traitor is going to be honored with the loyal man. But whoever shows by word and deed that he is on the side of the State-he shall have my respect while he is living and my reverence when he is dead" (40).
These big words that he proclaimed would bring down his downfall. Because Creon locked Antigone up, to bury Polyneices, she killed herself. Creon's son Haimon, who was engaged to Antigone, also committed suicide upon seeing his beloved Antigone dead. Creon's wife took her own life. If Creon hadn't gone against what was right, by making his laws more important than the god's laws, and issuing his edict, he would not have suffered the way he did.
Creon believes that he has the upper hand when it comes on making major decisions. When Creon commands some of the guards to take Ismene and Antigone away, “You, there, take them away and guard them well:For they are but women, and even brave men run When they seen Death coming”(1039,L164,S2.) This is the beginning of Creon’s error in judgement. He believes that Antigone is the enemy of Thebes because she is going against his authority, but in reality he is the enemy by making false judgement. The next example of Creon being doomed to make a serious error in judgement is when Creon discusses the plans for Antigone’s fate with Choragus after Haemon leaves, “I will carry her far away, Out there in the wilderness , and lock her Living in a vault of stone. She shall have food, As the custom is, to absolve the state of her death(1045,S3L142.) This is another starting point on the error of Creon’s judgment by adding Haemon into this conflict. Haemon tries his best to protect Antigone from Creon, but still fails because her imprisonment leads to her and Haemon’s death. This event not only kills Antigone and Haemon, but also Eurydice his wife. Creon’s decision in the story causes him to make a serious error in
Ignorance and hubris, Creon’s tragic flaws, lead to his calamitous downfall. Due to Creon’s persistent hubris to the gods, he disrespects them on multiple occasions. For example, he does not properly bury Polyneices, which is considered a major offense to the gods. Creon makes it illegal to bury him, and leaves his carcass out in the open to rot and be mauled by wild animals. Also, Creon mockingly buries Antigone alive, forcing her to die without honors and her actions to be forgotten. Both of these situations utterly displease the gods. Furthermore, in scene two, Antigone is accused and found guilty of burying her brother Polyneices. Although she knows there will be a heavy consequence, she does not deny burying Polyneices even as she is being led to her conviction. Antigone explains to Creon that God’s law is higher than any law. He refuses to listen and still punishes Antigone by theoretically burying her alive. Concerning this, disrespecting the gods was dangerous and considered fatal in the time of ancient Greece. Antigone’s character displays the importance to have the gods’ admiration. Creon’s scornful actions towards the gods foreshadowed his negative consequences. Additionally, Creon makes numerous mistakes throughout Antigone. Many people attempt to help Creon recover from his errors, but he refuses to listen. These people include Teiresias, the sentry, Haimon, and choragos. Teiresias, the blind prophet, comes to tell Creon how he is making a mistake and should respect the gods. Instead of listening to the wise man, Creon says:
In the beginning of the play Creon presents a strong confident image, although it becomes apparent self-doubt is present due to his inability to accept a diminished view of himself. Whilst giving the orders to murder anyone who tries to bury Antigone’s brother, Creon refuses the advice of his trusted council because they suggest he may be in the wrong. Creon so harshly yells Stop right there, before I am gorged with rage! (Page 12). The personality trait of being unyieldingly stubborn is one a majority can of people relate to. Therefore the audience might have felt sympathy towards him during that moment. Often the audience relates well to the tragic and can ...
Antigone - Creon's Fatal Flaw A master artisan and innovator of the Greek tragedy, Sophocles' insightful plays have held their value throughout countless time periods and societies. Through the use of common literary techniques, Sophocles was able to express themes and ideas that reflect all of humankind. On particular idea was that Sophocles believed that hubris is destructive and will eventually lead to one's demise. Creon, the proud king of Thebes has such a fatal flaw. His hubris alienates Teiresias, Haimon, and his people.
In Sophocles’ tragedies Oedipus the King and Antigone Creon’s character experiences great change throughout his life. Creon goes from being a respectable, honorable man with good judgment, to a disrespectable, dishonorable, king. The first impression of the younger Creon is he very religious. He is also obedient to his friend & king Oedipus. Also when Creon is younger he takes advice from people. Creon in Antigone will not listen to anyone’s advice or leadership. He becomes so conceited he makes a law against the gods. Perhaps Creon becoming king was the reason he turned out to be such a tyrant. Theses major flaw in his character is the cause of his tragedy.
Creon highlighted as the tragic figure, initially created decisions he thought was for the welfare and well-being of Thebes; however, Antigone, who rebelled against Creon’s decisions, caused Creon’s rage to cloud his rational way of thinking. When Creon decided to forbid the burial of Polynices, as he believed Polynices was a traitor to Thebes, Antigone was outraged. This decision, viewed through the eyes of Creon, was just and fair; on the other hand, Antigone viewed his decision as cruel and selfish, which resulted into a major conflict between these two characters. When Antigone disobeyed his proclamation, Creon became infuriated towards this rebellious act. Those small events within the play expressed Creon as a ruler doing what he believes is right; on the other hand, Antigone’s rebellion expressed otherwise. Antigone was soon shown to cause an evil spark within Creon. This “spark” caused Creon to intensify his punishments towards Antigone, which in turn caused a chain reaction of events and eventually led to his tragic decline. Being portrayed as a menacing villain throughout the play, Creon began as an honorable man; however, overwhelming events and confrontations caused Creon to evolve in to this monstrous figure.
Some may argue that Creon does not fit the mold of a tragic hero. They believe this is so because Creon's punishment is not excessive. Perhaps they think that the death of Creon's family members and loss of his kingdom is well deserved due to his wrongdoings. Although it is true that Creon makes a mistake, he is excessively punished even though he isn't directly at fault. This is illustrated when Creon finds out from the messenger that his wife blames him for the death of her and her son. Creon exclaims, “I am nothing. I have no life./ Lead me away.../ That have killed unwittingly/ My son, my wife./ I know not where I should turn,/ Where look for help./ My hands have done amiss, my head is bowed/ With fate too heavy for me” (Sophocles lines 1119-1126). Creon has to agonize in guilt because he knows he is the reason his family members are no longer living. One can agree that this is extremely unfair because he does not intend to lose everyone that is impo...
Sophocles, following the Greek standard of tragedy, casts Creon as the tragic hero plagued by his own pride, inflexibility and power. Creon believes his authority to be twofold, both as the king and as the head of his family. He claims that the throne is the source of all power, saying ?whoever is chosen to govern should be obeyed ? must be obeyed, in all things, great and small, just and unjust? (Sophocles 217), and he demands the utmost allegiance from his son, bidding him to ?subordinate everything else?to [his] father?s will? (Sophocles 216). Creon is filled with hubris, and he rejects any solution that might compromise his image. For instance, when the guards escort Antigone to the palace, he demands of the Choragos, ?Who is the man...
The horrible fates of Oedipus and Creon are due to their tragic flaws. Even though both fates of these characters are absolutely terrible, Oedipus experiences the greatest tragedy. Oedipus’s flaw of ignorance might not be directly his fault but it results in horrific actions that no one else can be blamed for. Creon's flaw of pride causes him to make irrational decisions that end up harming the people he loves. Both characters directly cause the deaths of loved family members as a result of their flaws and decisions. Nothing can be worse that this. Oedipus The King and Antigone demonstrate the horrific tragedies of life.