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Summary of antigone by sophocles
The antigone compare sophocles
Sophocles essay antigone
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No one lives life without experiencing tragedy in some form. In the tragic play, Antigone, written by Sophocles, King Creon experiences the conflict between civil law and divine law when dealing with his niece Antigone’s defiance to his newest edict. He has a hard time believing that divine law is more important than civil law, as expressed by Antigone. Creon is the real tragic character in Antigone because he is unable to realize that his thoughts and actions are wrong, and consequently he experiences great tragedy.
Creon is unable to see how his power could lead to his downfall. He is disrespected by many people, including Antigone, and his son, Haemon, who is Antigone's groom to be. He makes an edict that ensures that the dead body of his
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Creon loses his wife, his son, and his niece in just one day. When Haemon ventures to save Antigone from her slow, painful death, he sneaks into the cave that she is locked in, and he discovers that she has hung herself. Haemon is distraught and when his father discovers him in her prison, he beckons for him to come. He shouts, “’Oh my child-what have you done? what seized you, /what insanity? what disaster drove you mad? /Come out, my son! I beg you on my knees!’” (1355-1357). Haemon is outraged that his father could have such little compassion for his dead fiancée. In response Haemon “…gave him a wild burning glance, /spat in his face, not a word in reply…” (1358-1359). Haemon lunges at his fleeing father with his sword and misses. In defeat, Haemon ends his life by “leaning his full weight on the blade, /he buried it in his body, halfway to the hilt” (1363-1364). Creon returns home with his dead son in tow, and he is greeted by the morbid news of how his wife kills herself. She had found out that Haemon was dead, and she blames Creon. As stated by the messenger, “She stabbed herself at the altar, /then her eyes went dark, after she’d raised/ a cry for the noble fate of Megareus, the hero/killed with her dying breath she called down/torments on your head-you killed her sons” (1426-1431). He is blamed for and blames himself for the death of Eurydice (his wife), Haemon, Megareus (his
In these lines of the play Antigone, Haemon tries to free Antigone by reasoning with his father and the king, Creon. Creon in turn reacted poorly to this by harshly threatening to kill Antigone right in front of him- “Bring out the hateful creature; she shall die full in his sight, close at her bridegroom’s side.” (Line 760). Haemon exits the room, and Creon ends up admitting to The Chorus that they are right- Ismene did no wrong and he will let her go free, but not Antigone.
...ut her son’s death, she goes and slits her throat. Creon then feels Antigone’s direct action when he is all alone at the end of the play. His edict caused so much pain in suffering for his family, he led them all to suicide.
...f civil disobedience causes a tragic domino effect. Antigone commits suicide. Haemon, who is Creon's son and Antigone's fiancé, is torn apart by grief and kills himself. Haemon's mother and Creon's wife, Eurydice, learns of her son's death. She becomes despondent and takes her own life: "She drove home to the heart with her own hand, once she learned her son was dead" (Antigone 1440-1441). Her words do end many things. The law is banished. Her brother is allowed to be buried, but now he is accompanied by three others.
In the awe-inspiring play of Antigone, Sophocles introduces two remarkable characters, Antigone and Creon. A conflict between these two obstinate characters leads to fatal consequences for themselves and their kindred. The firm stances of Creon and Antigone stem from two great imperatives: his loyalty to the state and her dedication to her family, her religion but most of all her conscience. The identity of the tragic hero of this play is still heavily debated. This tragedy could have been prevented if it had not been for Creon's pitiful mistakes.
Creon believes that he has the upper hand when it comes on making major decisions. When Creon commands some of the guards to take Ismene and Antigone away, “You, there, take them away and guard them well:For they are but women, and even brave men run When they seen Death coming”(1039,L164,S2.) This is the beginning of Creon’s error in judgement. He believes that Antigone is the enemy of Thebes because she is going against his authority, but in reality he is the enemy by making false judgement. The next example of Creon being doomed to make a serious error in judgement is when Creon discusses the plans for Antigone’s fate with Choragus after Haemon leaves, “I will carry her far away, Out there in the wilderness , and lock her Living in a vault of stone. She shall have food, As the custom is, to absolve the state of her death(1045,S3L142.) This is another starting point on the error of Creon’s judgment by adding Haemon into this conflict. Haemon tries his best to protect Antigone from Creon, but still fails because her imprisonment leads to her and Haemon’s death. This event not only kills Antigone and Haemon, but also Eurydice his wife. Creon’s decision in the story causes him to make a serious error in
As he justifies Antigone’s actions Haemon says,”When in the slaughter her own brother died, she did not just leave him there unburied, to be ripped apart by carrion dogs or birds. Surely she deserves some golden honour” (Lines 789-792). Haemon’s justification of his fiancee’s actions consequently attributes to the theme of civil disobedience which once again juxtaposes Creon’s values. The specific value which is being contrasted is Creon’s constant belief that due to his high power he is always right in decision. The value is once again juxtaposed when Haemon concludes his support for Antigone by saying,”When men speak well, it good to learn from them” (Line 819). Creon’s unreasonableness and stubbornness is juxtaposed by Haemon’s reasonable argument toward the support of Antigone hence contributing to the theme of Antigone and revealing Haemon as the foil to
Antigone was caught and death was the price to pay as ordered by Creon, not to her surprise. Death to Antigone seemed wanted, it was the only thing left as honor for her. Haemon, the son of Creon and Antigone’s fiancé has enough respect for his father that he does not interfere with Creon's decision to put Antigone to death.
While Haemon attempts to provide his father with reasoning behind his thoughts, Creon chooses to act hateful towards him. Creon becomes intimidated once his son questions his judgement in the quote “Surely she deserves some golden honour?” (line 792), taking Antigone’s side of the
We see evidence from the text when “But the boy just stared at him with savage eyes, spat in his face, and without saying a word, drew his two edged sword. Creon moved away, so the boys blow failed to strike his father.”(Lines 1371-1374) This evidence supports my claim because we the readers here may think that a fight is going to break out between Creon and Haemon or that Haemon is going to kill Creon. But, we find out that Haemon is so devastated by Antigone’s death and he is also mad because he missed the blow towards his father that he takes his sword and plunges it into him killing himself. “Angry at himself, the ill-fated lad right then and there leaned into his own sword, driving half the blade through his ribs.” (Lines
But the conversation devolved into a heated argument. Creon stubbornly stuck by his judgements and as he left, Haemon declared he would never see his father again. Creon spared Ismene but sentenced Antigone to death. He had her buried alive, locked away in a cave in the desert with little food. Once the deed was done the blind prophet, Teiresias came to the palace with a warning for Creon. He told the king that the gods were against him and his doings. Creon stubbornly stuck by his own judgements and accused the prophet of being corrupt. Teiresias then warned him that he would be despised by Greece and that one of his own children would die because Creon would not burry Polyneices and buried Antigone alive. After the prophet left the chorus pleaded with Creon to right these wrongs. Creon was frightened and took a group of men to burry Polyneices and free Antigone. A messenger returned and announced that Haemon had taken his own life. The queen, Eruydice asked to be told everything and the messenger told her that both Haemon and Antigone had committed suicide. She then left and Creon returned carrying Haemon. Another messenger then told the king that the queen took her life, cursing him with her last breath. Creon fell into despair, knowing that it was all his fault. The
“We found her…hanged by the neck in a fine linen noose, strangled in her veils- and the boy his arms flung around her waist, clinging to her...he drew his sword….and then, doomed, desperate with himself suddenly leaning his full weight on the blade, he buried it in his body, halfway to the hilt” (Sophocles pg 122). Because of Creon's pride, he throwed Antigone into the cave to which she hanged herself, Haemon threatened Creon with a attitude of “I love her, I will kill you because you did this to her.” He missed which caused him to kill himself. When the queen found out that Haemon killed himself, she ends up killing herself as well. The messenger announces to the people, “The queen is dead. The mother of this dead boy… mother to the end- poor thing her wounds are fresh.” (Sophocles pg 124). The queen ends basically devastated, “What?” Then she went silently into her room and then killed herself. So in the end, because Creon's pride put Antigone in jail his pride payed the price for his
This new concerned Creon, so much he went to release Antigone , but by then it was too late she had hung herself. Haemon so angry he goes to kill his father, but instead kills himself.. Back at the place Haemons mother, creators wife hears about the fate of her son and kills herself as well. Leaving. Creon alone.
After Creon decided to punish Antigone she killed herself to quicken her death. This in return caused Creon's son and wife to commit suicide for their longing to be with their loved ones. Creon’s son, Haemon, committed suicide because he was in love with Antigone and he could not bare the thought of living without her. Creon’s wife killed herself to cope with the fact that her son committed suicide. After hearing the news of his wife’s death, Creon expressed, “No, no, harbor of Death… herald of pain… I died once, you kill me again and again!” (1415) It can be seen that Creon felt that Death was bringing him nothing but pain and it was relentlessly bringing him agony. The pain he is feeling is bringing him down. Without his family he feels alone. His family was his support and so without them, he cannot cope with their loss. His family meant more to him than he led on. Feeling down will affect his ruling in a negative way. This could have been avoided if he realized his fatal flaw before it was too late. Creon realizes “...dead, lost to the world, not through your stupidity, no, my own” (1398-1399). Although too late to change the outcome, Creon understood he was the only one to blame. His fatal flaw was blinding him of what was truly important; family. It took violence for him to realize his ways, but he now has. He feels he should be dead too with his family he has no purpose anymore. His family were the ones he turned to in time of need, now he has nobody. Although Creon fits the description of a tragic hero, it could be argued that Antigone is more of a tragic
The conflict between Creon and Haemon represents the communication problems between parents and their children. Creon and Haemon’s conflict also represents ageism. Although, Haemon is always very respectful towards his father, Haemon cannot understand why Creon wants to punish Antigone, Haemon’s fiancé, for her brother’s burial. As Haemon discusses Antigone with Creon, Haemon says, “No woman has ever had a fate that’s so unfair (they say), when what she did deserves honor and fame” (30). Haemon tells Creon that the people of Thebes secretly think Antigone’s crime is nonexistent; therefore, there is no reason for Creon to punish Antigone. Even though they are scared to go against Creon, the people of Thebes believe that Antigone’s heroic action deserves praise. When Haemon mentions why Creon should listen to him, Haemon says, “I know I am younger, but I may still have good ideas” (31). Haemon knows that his father may not listen to his plea just because of Haemon’s young age; however, Haemon hopes Creon will look past Haemon’s age and see the rationale behind his plea. As Haemon and Creon argue, Haemon foreshadows the future events in the play, he says, “Then she’ll die, and her death will destroy someone else” (33). Creon does not notice that his son gives him a warning. Haemon basically warns Creon that if he puts Antigone to death, then her death will cause a lasting destruction on someone else. Creon’s selfish attitude does not allow him to see where he is wrong in his decision to punish Antigone. Creon does not think of how Antigone’s death will affect Haemon and as a result affect Creon himself. The conflict ends with Creon not listening to Haemon. As a result of the outcome of this conflict between the father and son, tragedy follows with the death of Haemon and Creon’s wife. The significance of the outcome is that it is always important to
Creon’s pride comes out, which leads to his demise. He was calm compared to how Creon overreacted. In Creon’s rage, he calls Haemon a (854-859) In reality, this was Haemon insinuating that he would kill himself. Excessive pride develops his stubbornness and ignorance.