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Commercial banking case studies
Commercial banking case studies
Weakness of commercial bank
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Banks are the largest Financial Institutions in Kenya and around the world. Commercial banks are financial institutions that provide financial services that include, issuing money in various forms, receiving deposits of money, lending money and processing transactions and the creation of credit (Campbell, 2007). Performance is the ultimate test of effectiveness of risk management. Performance and Activity of banks is greatly affected due to the exposure to different kinds of risks. Credit risk is the main risk that banks face and its one of the main sources of income in most commercial banks hence the management of the credit risk affects the performance of the banks.
Knowing the impact of credit risk have on the performance of the bank is
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In the last two decades, the banking sector has been faced by with various challenges that include and not limited to, Non-performing loans, political interference, and fluctuations of interest rates among others.
Credit risk management is the most important as it forms the most important part of the loans process Credit risk management maximizes bank risk, adjusted risk rate of return by maintaining credit risk exposure. Credit risk measurement is an important exercise for any financial institution. Credit risk may be classified under two categories. Issuer risk and Counterparty risk.
Issuer risk is when the issuer/ obligor defaults and is unable to fulfill their payment obligations while counterparty risk is includes default risk, replacement risk, and settlement risk. Default risk is whereby the counterparty defaults without any payment or incomplete payment on the transaction, Settlement risk is when the parties involved in the settlement fail before the full settlement of the transaction, Replacement risk is the risk that after the default by the obligor, replacing the deal under the same conditions is not
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CBK appointed the Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation (KDIC) to take over the management and control of the bank for 12 months. Imperial bank LTD was ranked as one of the best banks in kenya being ranked seventeenth on total customer deposits with 1.8 percent of total industry.the launch of a 2 Billion shillings coporate bond offer in august was followed by the banks recievership. Chase bank which is the latest bank to be placed under recievership by the CBK, the bank has been put under statutory management for a year from April 7, 2016 due to the unfavorable financial
The Savings and Loans Crisis of the 1980’s and early 90’s created the greatest banking collapse since the Great Depression in 1929. Over half the S & L’s failed, along with the FSLIC fund that was created to insure their deposits.
But most people within the economy do not know enough about the complexities of the banking system to voice their opinion in opposition to the bankers, politicians, and regulators. This is a central concern of Admati and Hellwig and one of their main motivating factors for writing The Banker’s New Clothes. Admati and Hellwig aimed to “demystify” the banking system in order to raise awareness to weaknesses in banking policies in hopes of triggering necessary reforms to banking principles that only benefit the bankers and politicians. They state, “Expanding the policy discussion beyond the circle of bankers and banking specialists is very important, because more action is urgently needed and yet has not been taken. The banking system is still much too fragile and dangerous. This system works for many bankers, but exposes most of us to unnecessary and costly risk, and it distorts the economy in significant ways (pg. 4).” Admati and Hellwig look to level the playing field for the general public by explaining the banking system and it’s flaws in clear terms that most people can understand. By doing this Admati and Hellwig hope to reduce the recurrent economic booms and busts that have such harsh consequences for people in compromised economic situations; which are
Your credit score is one of your most important financial attributes. Fortunately for those who are unsatisfied with their credit rating, there are plenty of options available. Improving your score is an attainable goal that everyone should aim for, even those who are content with their credit rating.
The "subprime crises" was one of the most significant financial events since the Great Depression and definitely left a mark upon the country as we remain upon a steady path towards recovering fully. The financial crisis of 2008, became a defining moment within the infrastructure of the US financial system and its need for restructuring. One of the main moments that alerted the global economy of our declining state was the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers on Sunday, September 14, 2008 and after this the economy began spreading as companies and individuals were struggling to find a way around this crisis. (Murphy, 2008) The US banking sector was first hit with a crisis amongst liquidity and declining world stock markets as well. The subprime mortgage crisis was characterized by a decrease within the housing market due to excessive individuals and corporate debt along with risky lending and borrowing practices. Over time, the market apparently began displaying more weaknesses as the global financial system was being affected. With this being said, this brings into question about who is actually to assume blame for this financial fiasco. It is extremely hard to just assign blame to one individual party as there were many different factors at work here. This paper will analyze how the stakeholders created a financial disaster and did nothing to prevent it as the credit rating agencies created an amount of turmoil due to their unethical decisions and costly mistakes.
High school seniors takes deep breaths and parade onto the stage. The beginning of a new chapter awaits as they make the journey from one point of the stage to the end. They reflect on what they have been taught in those many years of high school. The most terrifying fact while graduating high school is the next step: making it on their own. Because they have taken part in the appropriate classes, the students are certain that they have gained the correct knowledge to begin making their mark on the world. In high school, it is crucial to achieve the appropriate classes in order to feel ready to take on the world ahead as an adult. However, many students lack proper education. One key example is financial literacy. Financial literacy is the
1. Introduction While there were many factors leading to the 1980s crisis of the Savings and Loans (S&L) industry, regulatory failure can be regarded as the most influential factor leading to the crisis. Believing in invisible hand as a solution to the initial signs of crisis in the market created further market failures and only worsened the situation. However, not many acknowledged the role of these regulatory failures in the crisis even after the 1980s.
There are two main ways to raise money for a project, growing business, or startup company: debt financing and equity financing. Debt financing includes long-term loans, while equity financing is the process of raising capital through the sale of shares in an enterprise. It is essentially the sale of an ownership interest to raise funds for business purposes.
Understanding My Credit Rating When you talk about personal credit and money management, you often hear about credit score. Now if you're new to the field, you might know little about credit score or personal finance for that matter. A credit score is a quantitative or numerical summary of all your credit report or credit history.
As has been discussed before, risk identification plays an important part in the risk such as unique, subjective, complex and uncertainly. There are no two identical leaves in the world; similar, there are no two exactly the same risk either. Hence the best risk manger could not identify risk completely. Besides, risk identification assessment is done by risk analysts. As the different level of risk management knowledge, practical experience and other aspects between individuals, the result of risk identification may be difference. Furthermore, the process of identifying risk is still risky. Once risks have been identified, corporations have to take actions on limiting risky actions to reduce the frequency and severity of risky. They have to think about any lost profit from limiting distribution of risky action. So reducing risk identification risk is one of assessments in the risk
Mismanagement of risk: Not proper management of “risk results in credit crunch due to the inter-connection relation between business activities and management”. (Priddy, 2008) This results in risk. As a result, there is not “proper reporting of risk and financial transaction”. (Priddy, 2008) It results in non clarity. As a result the situation leads to crisis.
Cash In a Flash! 5 Ways Improving Your Credit Score Can Help Your Business When it comes to running a business, time and money is the name of the game, which is the reason why good credit score can be described as the lifeline of your business. Commonly ranging between 300 to 850 points, the purpose of a credit score is to assess and evaluate the possible risks attached with lending of money to a particular business or a person. Considering the fact that the effects of a good credit score can be felt in so many parts of your business, it is vital to do what you can to improve your credit score. Besides, with the advent of the Internet, learning about improving your credit score is pretty easy as you can read more about it at CreditRepair.com.
Home loans, or mortgages, use a borrower's home for collateral. This home can be a single-family house up to four-unit property, as well as condominium or cooperative unit. Lenders fund home loan, but both the lender themselves and broker who act on behalf of the lenders originate.
A variety of groups are concerned in bank profitability for various reasons. The bank shareholders would want to know if the value of their investments is high or low. The investors also use current and past performance to predict future price of the banks’ shares traded on the stock exchanged. The management of the bank as trustee of the shareholders is evaluated and compensated on the basis of how well their decisions and planning have contributed to growth in assets and profits of their banks. Employees of bank also are concerned with profits, since their salaries and promotions are frequently tied to the profitability performance of their banks. Depositors use bank performance and profitability as indicators of security for their deposits in the banks. Finally, business community and general public are concerned about their banks’ performance to the extent that their economic prosperity is linked to the success or failure of their banks.
Global debt crisis is essentially widespread globally. There are different issues that can cause debt crises. Currently, different countries around the world are facing debt crises, and definitely that is because of an error in the banking system. We’ll see below what are the main causes briefly and what are really the objectives that lead to a collapse in the banking system or so financial crisis.
In this competitive world, companies have to deal with various types of risk all the time with there projects. Generally, it affects the budget and schedule of the project. So it is important to keep in mind the risk management strategies while creating an initial project plan.