Credit crunch is a normal phenomenon. Every economy faces it. It is a situation where “there is reduction is the availability of loans in the market in spite of the increase in interest rates”. (Turner, 2008) This results in a mismatch. It is a situation where “the interest rates don’t match with the credit availability as a result the relationship gets hampered”. (Turner, 2008) It is a situation which happens during recession. It is important to find out the reasons. Some of the reasons for it are
• Decrease in bank capital: After a recession situation banks are not able to match the demand. The demand for loans rises. During the recession period banks incur loss. As a result they are not able to lend in the same way. So, when the demand peaks, banks are not able to generate it. This causes deficiency. It gives arise to a situation where “not only does the bank’s capital fall but the minimum capital standards also rises”. (Clair & Tucker, 1993) This reduces the money. As a result a credit crunch like situation arises.
• Mismanagement of risk: Not proper management of “risk results in credit crunch due to the inter-connection relation between business activities and management”. (Priddy, 2008) This results in risk. As a result, there is not “proper reporting of risk and financial transaction”. (Priddy, 2008) It results in non clarity. As a result the situation leads to crisis.
• Lack of training: Not able to “understand the business model leads to poor management” (Priddy, 2008) as a result there is a problem. This leads to taking wrong decision. Organisations continuously face it. This results in over estimating the market. So, organisations run out of money. This spreads and the entire economy is engulfed in it.
• Human Weak...
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...t. It is important that new policies are drafted. It is important that government take necessary steps. This will help to face when such a situation arises in the future.
It is important that such situation is dealt cautiously. Policies need to be developed to deal with it and steps taken to come out of credit crunch.
Works Cited
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The financial crisis of 2007–2008 is considered by many economists the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. This crisis resulted in the threat of total collapse of large financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world. The crisis led to a series of events including: the 2008–2012 global recessions and the European sovereign-debt crisis. The reasons of this financial crisis are argued by economists. The performance of the Federal Reserve becomes a focal point in this argument.
prime mortgages. The effect of the credit emergency started to show a to a great degree genuine
Vernon L. Smith, a Nobel Prize Laureate in economics and a graduate from Harvard talked about the housing bubble and the bank balance sheets as important issues in the Great Recession. Here are some notes of what he proposed:
Isidore, C. (2008, December 1). It's official: Recession since Dec. '07. CNNMoney. Retrieved March 4, 2014, from
Although the crisis came to head in 2008, there were people who had realized that trouble was coming for years. The largest warning sign was the amount of credit in the market place. Many of the big companies and banks had very little capital, and the lack of capital was brought on by the housing bubble. Companies were lending too much money to people who could not pay them back. And even before people started to default on their mortgages, people could see that this was a problem. During a meeting with the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs in January 2007 the staff of the Federal Reserve admitted “that they were aware of [the] problem in the housing issue three years earlier” (Dodd). And they were not the only ones. As far back as 2001 there were people who saw the danger that sub-prime mortgages were and who were trying to have bills passed to stop the bad lending that was going on, but no one wanted to list...
What at first seemed to be an economic slump turned into a brutal crisis, and all eyes looked to the Government and Federal Reserve to help the economy. With the large amount of debt the economy faced the Federal Reserve stepped in and bailed out the banks in an attempt to smooth over the financial struggles of the economy. The banks that survived took precautionary measures, making it difficult for businesses and consumers to borrow (Love, 2011). Thus leading to businesses failing and less jobs being created. The large amount of debt had also taken its toll on the job market. Between 2007 and 2009 employment dropped by 8 million workers, causing the unemployment rate to go from 4.7 percent to 10 percent (McConnell, 2012).
Florida, R. (2009). Passing the Buck-Economy in Crisis?. In g. Goshgarian & K. Krueger (2011),
The financial crisis occurred in 2008, where the world economy experienced the most dangerous crisis ever since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It started in 2007 when the home prices in the U.S. Dropped significantly, spreading very quickly, initially to the financial sector of the U.S. and subsequently to the financial markets in other countries.
This essay will examine the causes of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) from a Marxist perspective. This paper will specifically examine and critique how Marx’s Theory of Crisis can be applied to understand and interpret the underlying structural causes of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis.
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Cuddington, J.T. (1989), "The extent and causes of the debt srisis of the 1980s". In Diwan, I. Dealing with the debt crisis, World Bank Publications
This paper provides an overview of the crisis, outlines the major causes of the crisis, examine alternative solutions to the problem
Steverman,B. and Bogoslaw, D. (2008) ‘The financial crisis blame game’, Business week, October [Online]. Available at: http://www.businessweek.com/investor/content/oct2008/pi20081017_950382.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index+-+temp_top+story (Accessed: 1st August 2010).
Warwick J. McKibbin, and Andrew Stoeckel. “The Global Financial Crisis: Causes and Consequences.” Lowy Institute for International Policy 2.09 (2009): 1. PDF file.