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Considerations in cost accounting
Considerations in cost accounting
Function of cost accounting
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This memo is in response to the views of the Inglis University Library donations department. The idea of the this case is to help readers develop a better understanding of what the donations department of the library are being used for and what the effects are of those decisions. For example, the donations can be used to hire part-time employees to help keep up with the growing number of books. However, the increase in books and profit has increased unit cost that was claimed to be already too high. The case helps to comprehend cost concepts and how to organize it into data for proper analysis. This memo will explain how to analyze and evaluate the costs and then explain the results in a managerial way whether or not the additional funds should be rejected.
Cost Driver and Relevant Range
The activity cost driver is a factor that affects expenses of a certain operation by driving the prices of a certain activity. Appropriate cost drivers for analyzing the cost structure would include the portion of the general facility costs for the space provided from the library for donation activities and most importantly radio frequency identification (RFID) inventory tags. There is also the computerized system for the library’s catalogue system and the salaries of workers to keep up with the growing number of books. To justify my answer think about the RFID that is placed on each book so that it can be tracked to know whether or not it has been checked out or is still available. This alone drives up the cost of each book. Relevant range also becomes important to mention because it is the specific activity level that has a minimum and maximum boundary for everything to flow properly and keep costs the same. The appropriate workload...
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...ngs if the donations department decided to completely eliminate it completely, but the savings that I calculated was lower than what the committee calculated. The savings the budget committee found includes the part time student help/additional funds, which has not been incurred yet. This portion of the building being used by the donations department to me actually helps the library based on facility costs because it may become vacant and will be paying for an empty room. So the library would only be saving $19,000 at the very least instead of $23,900. It could even be lower considering that those facility costs (highlighted above) would still be paid for by the library if they decided to use it for something else in replace of the donations department. These are some of the errors in logic that the committee made that changes the analysis of this case study.
If done right, I believe that all of the costs can be allocated to each of the three products through both direct and overhead costs. The only direct costs that are being included currently are labor and manufacturing costs. I broke up overhead into overhead based off direct labor and overhead based on units sold.
The King County Library System is the fifth largest library system in circulation in the United States. The current director of the KCLS, Bill Ptacek, started with the organization three years ago and is in the process of working towards a new strategic plan titled "The Year 2000 Plan, which has a long-term goal of integrating all the resources of the library system equally and to coordinate all the efforts to ensure it was providing the best possible service to the community. In the three years, Ptacek worked to expand the mission to cover services for the community to include children, life-long learning, career development, and literacy (Chell, 1996, pg.2). The reworking of the mission and services of KCLS was in full swing, but there were
This article, “Why Are Textbooks So Expensive?” by Henry Roediger reveals the truth of why textbooks are so pricey. He shows how textbooks prices are costly not because of inflation, corporate textbook companies, and frequent revisions, but because of the sale of used textbooks. The article is elaborating on why used textbooks are the real culprit as well. One main point that is highlighted is that used textbooks are resold for many years. The initial selling of the textbook is the only time the author will make a profit, but the bookstore will make a profit every time they resell a used book. It is essential for the author to raise the price to compensate for the loss of money when dealing with used textbooks.
Charity handouts did not necessarily help feed a poor family, but aimed to “... produce most beneficial results to [the] community” (Shi 60). This meant that the wealthy didn’t directly give citizens money, but built free public utilities. Among these free services were libraries and and centers for scientific research. Without a doubt, these buildings do not help put food on the table. They do, however, create a sense of hope for educational and social improvement for the working class.
In order to develop a better job with school finances the administrator had to dedicate time, and consider many factors not just the monetary aspect, but also, an administrator has to have are where to allocate the funds, the amount available, and resources provided. Also, the importance that the financial system sees public education as an important source for the future of the children and their investments are guide tours the education (Rose, 2013). Finances at schools allows them to obtain programs to enhance the education and encourage to keep a good attendance. All schools and districts need to be somewhat strong financially in order to provide students with a higher quality education as well the technology advantages.
High Costs – In this particular it was noted that there was no policy or controls in place to control the excessive budgets of each department. With the decision by the Chairman of the National Banking Group to switch NCO to a profit center (Spector, 2013). Finvold, determined that cost-cutting measures were needed to control the center’s budgets and implementing procedures that all are to be approved by the CFO of NCO. Also, all departments must adhere to their set individual budgets.
In order to best understand why implementing such a loan program would be most beneficial to the students one must understand why textbook prices have spiraled out of control. The problem lies with textbook pub...
The Johns Hopkins Hospital long history has likewise possessed the capacity to give broad budgetary data that has been given consistently in monetary reports. These reports have given significant data to speculators investigating the organization of its current and past financial responsibility to its community and internal stakeholders.
Capital Budgeting encourages managers to accurately manage and control their capital expenditure. By providing powerful reporting and analysis, managers can take control of their budgets.
After these overhead costs are assigned, the costs can be allocated to the various retail stores based on their consumption of the good (e.g. the number of musical works they stock and sell).
...employees, and to engage them emotionally to want to be a part if the team. Another way that could improve the financial performance of nonprofit hospitals is to control labor costs, and by developing operational solutions to cut expenses without diminishing the quality of care to patients. Additionally nonprofits can also improve financial performance by working to improve relationships with physicians and reduce the patient’s length of stay by bringing in nurses and physicians to share effective management approaches and techniques (Norwick, 2010, p. 131).
Strangely, this problem is infrequently discussed when assessing the shortcomings of a troubled library system or other similar organization, in favor of a focus on improving “the bottom line” and
Based on the symphony forecast the surplus goes down from $116,308 in 2000-2001 to a forecasted $2,042 in 2001-2002. Even though they are a non- profit organization they should avoid deficits and negative trends.
A library or information unit must have a dedicated plan on having an organized Collection Development Policy, represents the guideposts of all types of library institutions. Collection development is the process of planning, selecting, acquiring and evaluating the library collections’ convenience to print and electronic collection developments. Thus, it is essential to have a written collection development policy, a statement of general collection building principles with desalinating the purpose and content of a collection in terms of relevance and internal audiences (Clayton and Gorman 2007). Broadly, the international and local libraries have sketched written collection development policies which they are aware of its uses. Recently, the written policies consistently renewed with the rise of digital collections. However, the value of the written collection development plan shakes with the complexity of managing electronic resources, funding and time considerations, criticism on how it written and also its inflexibility. This essay will examine the arguments for having the advantages of the written collection development policy (CDP) and the issues evolve which against the latter.
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data