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Cost accounting Exmanation
Cost accounting Exmanation
Cost accounting Exmanation
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In an exceedingly aggressive market, companies are always looking for ways to increase their productivity, and to cut and manage their costs. Cost accounting offers a true depiction of the connection between detailed costs and exact outputs because it follows the resources as they travel through the business. The planning, budgeting and forecasting (PBF) procedure is something that is accomplished through the finance department. Doing a planning, budgeting and forecasting plan can take a lot of time can be misinterpreted, and many departments do not like these reports (What’s, 2013). In order to understand the direction and financial plans/vision/objectives of an organization financial statements/planning is a necessary function. A company …show more content…
All costs should be included when determining the full fee to be billed. In a patient’s care there can be many departments such as radiology, pharmacy, ER department, accounting department, administration cost, should be figured in as all aspects of the services offered are essential to the operation of the hospital (What’s, 2013).
When determining the costs for the patient the length of the stay, and any procedures should be factored in. Any additional services provided such as pharmacy or radiology should be factored in as well as the pre-determined DRGs, or any specific type of day surgery. For billing purposes all costs should be known patient, department and the procedure levels. When hospitals do not have accurate cost information they are in danger of not charging the correct amounts for their procedures. This can affect the total operations of the hospital along with the long-term plans. Accurate cost of services provided is essential in the ability to provide quality care, and being a hospital that has a sound financial
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Upper management use it to forecast out their plans, internal departments use them to determine their budgets, and to plan future budgets based on their present needs. Investors and stock holders use the financial statement to determine the financial standing of the company to determine if they will be investing in the company or not. Banks use this information to determine if they will lend money or decline to. Owners to investors use these financial statements to understand where the company is and where it is going, is there to much debt for the company to make a profit? Can the company make it in a tough financial world? This is what people are looking for when they review financial
services. This system is necessary for a hospital or clinic to function properly. Keeping costs in
In summary, the costing system a company adopts is controlled based on the nature of the production process and the link between the production stages. All of the costing systems deal with allocating the cost of material, labor, and overhead.
Marshall, M.H., McManus, W.W., Viele, V.F. (2003). Accounting: What the Numbers Mean. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
According to Warren Buffett, accounting is the language of business. The main focus in accounting is dealing with financial records. The hours of being an accountant can take up a lot of time especially if it is a higher ranked job. An accountant can basically work anywhere at any time. An accountant is very important to the government. There are a lot of job availabilities when wanting to be an accountant. Accounting is important to society because if there were no accountants it would make life hard for people to file their taxes and accountants make sure that the taxes get to the right place.
Management accounting in organisation is very important for decision-making and to make the business more efficient and therefore increasing its profits. Is the process of preparing accounts that can help managers to make day-to-day and short-term decisions, by providing them with accurate and timely key financial and statistical information...
This, in order to identify what are the true costs of each customer and each order, enables the company to fully understand its cost structure thereby providing the base for better business choices and higher profitability. These are very sensible goals indeed. Even though the company is profitable, implementing a new, activity-based cost accounting system will allow the company to improve its margins and become even more focused and competitive in the future. 2.2. What is the difference between a.... ...
Without a financial cost accounting system in place, the HCO puts itself at great risk for errors and miscommunication. A cost accounting system is a system for recording, analyzing, and allocating cost to the individual services provided to patients” (Imus 1). Likewise, a cost accounting system is comprised of many different aspects that establish a stable financial budget model and forecast.
"College Accounting Coach." Process Costing-Definitions And Features(Part1) « Process Costing « Cost Accounting «. Feb. 2007. Web
Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost. Role of Cost Accounting: Increased competition and uncertain business conditions have put significant pressure on corporate management to make informed business decisions and maximize their company?s financial performance. In response to this pressure, a range of management accounting tools and techniques has emerged.
The Purpose of Financial Statements The financial statements of a business are used to provide information about the status of the business, set performance targets and impose restrictions on the managers of the firm as well as provide an easier method for financial planning. The financial statements consist of the Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement. There are four areas of information, which we can collect from a company's financial statements. They are: Ÿ Profitability - This information comes from the Profit and Loss account. Were we can compare this year's profit with the previous years.
The overall purpose of cost accounting is to advise top administration and the management team on the most suitable and cost effective methods and actions to employ based on cost, capability and efficiencies of a given product or service. It can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren & Srikant, 2000). Once these numbers are gathered and recorded the information is used to determine a selling price and/or to identify possible investment opportunities. Although the principal aim or function of cost accounting is to help the business administration with their decision making and business planning process, the cost accounting data
Accounting is the pillar of every company to measure its growth, loss, revenue , capital, its really specify the real terms in foam of figures and sometimes in tables, in accounting there are certain rules are obtained to make more accuracy while playing with figures.
Financial statements provide an overview of a business' financial condition in both short and long term. They help in understanding the past performance of the company and making future predictions about the company. It thus helps us to look beyond the profit figures.
Accounting is referred to as the process of recording, classifying and summarizing business transactions in terms of money, preparing financial reports as well as the interpretation of these reports. The business accounting system can be divided into three parts, financial accounting, cost accounting and management accounting. Cost accounting is an accounting information system that records, measures and reports information about costs which is used in decision making and performance evaluation. There are mainly two types of cost accounting, job order and process costing. The focus of this literature review is on process costing and its features.
Accounting in business, follows a particular process either in small scale business or large scale businesses with step by step process. Here is the straight forward procedure of accounting to know the organization current situation.