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Counselling skills not just used in counselling
Counselling skills not just used in counselling
Critical analysis of counselling skills
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There are several core skills required when you are a therapist or counselor. Some of these skills are learned through education and different trainings that are available when trying to become a therapist. Other skills may have been learned throughout a person’s life. Positive Regard, Self-Awareness, Resilience, Mindfulness and Self Care are characteristics of a good counselor that I possess that will enhance me as a counselor. Although there are characteristics that I possess I also know that skills such as patients and being more knowledgeable are skills that I need to develop more in my chosen field of study. One is Self-Disclosure; I have had a hard time in the pass with sharing personal things such as personal experiences or feelings …show more content…
Having a high level of sincerity can help the cultural barrier between the two. Being a counselor there has to be a no judgment attitude regardless of the client’s personal values. An element that enlightening me during reading was how the core skills and attributes are part of four primary stages of helping, these four elements include establishing an effective therapeutic relationship, assessment and goal setting, strategy selection and implementation and evaluation and termination( Book ref). There are several ways to maintain ethical boundaries. These include documentation, practicing in the area of expertise and sticking to the evidence. APA states that the lack of or wrong kind of documentation can be detrimental. Ways that I will maintain ethical boundaries and self- care includes documentation, practicing only where I have expertise and sticking to the evidence are ways that will help me to maintain ethical boundaries. According to ACA the lack of or wrong kind of documentation can be detrimental (APA, 2014). Also when giving an expert opinion or conducting an assessment, the evaluation should be based only on data provided. There are several actions that I can take to aid in self-care these include physical and mental. Examples are eating well, exercising and getting plenty of
The idea behind this model was to train counselors to their best abilities to be culturally aware and sensitive to the problems that arise. This integrative model provides a combination of principle ethics and virtue ethics, together creating four principles. The principles counselors are to follow are morals, beliefs, experience, and rational analysis (Garcia, Cartwright, Winston, & Borzuchowska, 2003). When problems arise there is four-step process to operate. First discover the dilemma and find how it differs from your personal worldview. Second step is to resolve the ethical dilemma. The third step is to create a course of action. The final step is to evaluate the overall plan (Herlihy & Corey, 2015). This model is an essential way for counselors to integrate different types of ethics and become culturally
Although, even if the therapist is from the same cultural background this can still be hard to counsel these clients because of different traditions, language dialects, family values, and ancestry. This does not mean that the therapist cannot help these clients, but this could hinder the therapist and client relationship if brought up in an entire different environment. For instance, you can have two individuals from the same cultural background and family values, but these individuals live in an entirely different environment or learned different family values and belief system. When working with a diverse client, it is very important to monitor your own culturally beliefs and be willing to work with the client no matter if you have any biases or prejudice towards them. Some of the strategies that could be helpful in these situations include, (a) treat the client the same way you would like to be treated, (b) research some information about the clients background and, (c) beware of your own cultural biases and prejudices when counseling minorities if your unaware of their backgrounds.
A counselor should always keep their thoughts to themselves and remain open-minded about the situation. The only time a counselor should share their thoughts is if it helps the client with their situation that they are dealing with. “Counselors must practice only within the boundaries of their competence (Standard C.2.a.), and, if they “determine an inability to be of professional assistance to clients” (Standard A.11.b.), they should facilitate a referral to another provider. (Kocet, M. M., & Herlihy, B. J. (2014). Addressing Value-Based Conflicts Within the Counseling Relationship: A Decision-Making Model. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 92(2), 180-186 7p. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00146.x).” Keeping your thoughts to yourself is
The personal traits that a therapist have no necessarily only affect the therapist but they also affect the patient/client and their experience with the therapy process. That's why having these personal traits makes the professionals job much better but it also makings the experience for the patient better. There are a lot more of personal traits that would be great to have but the these specific ones are the must have to be able to thrive in this profession. All the traits mentioned in this essay are the personal traits therapists must have to be successful in this field, being relaxed and determined, supportive, and lastly
Ethical issues are problems that may arise between the counselor and client; especially in multicultural counseling. Ethical issues can range from personal bias to confidentiality Counselors may face ethical issues when working with clients from a different background or culture. According to Miller (2015), “Although it 's not always possible, a family therapist should always try to maintain professional boundaries when dealing with clients. Sometimes, issues regarding a therapist 's personal values and beliefs may present an ethical, albeit subconscious, dilemma, according to Margolin. This can be especially difficult if a therapist has strong ideas about issues that commonly affect families, such as divorce, separation and
For clients who express their experiences for the first time in counseling, it can be a powerful force to help them heal. It is important for the counselor to pay close attention to the person’s body language, affect and tone. The counselor must consider the possible scenarios that may occur in the first session. Cultural aspects of the client must be considered. From the client’s perspective, the first session is an important session, even if the first session is mostly an information gathering session. The client may have experiences much trauma in their life, never being able to trust a person with their closest feelings. This is why it is very important to establish rapport and trust in...
Ethics is the judgement and the moral actions used in interactions with cultures and society and its focus is on the client well-being. Ethics is defined by Remley and Herlihy (2010) in the counseling field as “professional behavioral and interactions” (p.4). Counselors do rely and are guide by Codes of Ethics. The role and relevance of the ethical principals, the ACA and AMHCA Code of Ethics are the base of the counseling profession. Without them this career would not have a guide on how the professionals should act and react professionally in all the different situations that are faced in this field.
They should be sensitive towards the client’s emotions and not be judgemental. Approach should also be developmentally and culturally appropriate and interaction void of any prejudice and discrimination (see ACA E.5.b. Cultural Sensitivity (in Diagnosis of Mental Disorders) & E.6.c. Culturally Diverse Populations (in Instrument Selection)). For example, while counselling a child, counsellor must be able to understand the perception of the child which may involve elements of immaturity and fantasy and not seek to correct the child’s worldview to match that of an adult. Such behaviour will diminish the child’s self-esteem and stress the child, causing harm instead of
HS 43 Term Paper 4 Core functions of a Substance Abuse Counselor By Roslyn Smith Introduction This paper will discuss the following 4 Core Functions of a Counselor: Case Management, Client Education, Crisis Intervention, Referral and their primary purposes. Discussion Case Management According to IC & RC, Case Management is defined as, “activities intended to bring services, agencies, resources, or people together within a planned framework of action toward the achievement of established goals.
The use of active listening is an essential skill to achieve this type of relationship as well as a sensitivity for clients who come from a culture different than the counselor’s culture. Great counseling also includes being honest with the client from the first session where informed consent is provided. It is important to discuss the limitations of confidentiality. Another important factor is to guide the client into setting realistic goals, so the counseling sessions can be more
Being a therapist is not only sitting in a chair listening to your clients’ problems all day. It is also not “reading-minds” as many people think and it is not giving advice or solving each clients’ issue. Therapists have many qualities that define the effectiveness of their treatment and their competence in the field. The important qualities that a therapist should have are empathic and great listening skills. In addition to, the therapist must be knowledge in their skills and in the different mental disorders in order to prevent a misdiagnosis. Furthermore, the therapist should have other qualities such as interpersonal skills and the ability to build rapport with the clients so they can feel secure and continue to come to therapy.
This essay evaluates the counselling skills used during a 30 minute integrative counselling session with a male client aiming to combine strengths of person-centred theory, attachment theory and cognitive-behavioural therapy. It starts by offering a case formulation based on Padesky and Greenberger (1995), as well as Lazarus’ (1973) multimodal assessment template the BASIC ID (cited in Prochaska and Norcross, 2003, p.496), of a married young male client called Eric, who is suffering from anxiety and marital relationship problems triggered by unemployment and influenced by existing difficulties within the client's relationship to his mother.
Those characteristics include, a desire to help others, attention to detail, and emotional and mental strengths. A desire to help others is one of the most important characteristics. If a person does not have the desire or want to help others, they would not succeed in this field. Additionally, if the desire to help others is not present, not only with the counselor suffer, but so would the people seeking and needing assistance. It is imperative to possess this quality so that the people in need receive the quality care that they need and deserve. If the counselor does not have this characteristic, then they will be lacking in all other areas. Since counselors and all mental health professionals interact will all types of people, it is necessary that he or she be alert and pay close attention to detail that the client may not divulge. For example, it is hard for an abused child or an abused woman to share all of the details about their abuser. In many cases it is because of fear. Whatever the case may be, it is important that all counselors pay close attention to detail in any situation. It is also very important for the counselors to take care of themselves. Dedicated counselors can get so involved in their work that they can become burnt out. If the mental health professional becomes worn out, it could affect the way in which they interact
This paper will explore the concept of dual relationships between counselors and clients and the ethical implications of such relationships. In addition to presenting several examples of dual relationships, this paper will also explore how ethical decisions must be made to avoid potentially harmful or exploitive relationships in therapy as well understanding how different interactions between counselor and clients can be understood from an ethical standpoint, as well as how reviewing these ethical dilemmas may shape my future career as a counselor.
Self-reflection 1 One of my personal strength to be a mental health counselor is that I am patient and willing to be a listener. When interacting with others, I am not very talkative; instead, I prefer to listen to what others say. In a lot of situations, what the client needs is to be heard and understood. When I was in Hong Kong, I once worked with a girl who just moved to Hong Kong and was accustomed to the new environment.