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Egyptian religion today
Egyptian religion today
Egyptian religion today
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Located in Egypt, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is the largest Christian group in Egypt, but is still the minority among other belief systems in their country. In 2012, a shockingly low ten percent of Egypt’s total of 80 million people belonged to this specific church. Saint Mark established the Coptic Christian church in the First Century, during the rule of Claudius and the basis of the religion is of his teachings. The Catholics and Protestants have each had an unstable relationship with the seemingly dominant Orthodox Church, to which an estimated 90% of all Christians living in Egypt belong. Despite constant unfair treatment and discrimination by the Egyptians, the Coptic Christians refuse to give up on their beliefs and practices.
The word “Coptic” directly means “Egyptian”, so the citizens of Egypt who identify as Christian would be considered Coptic Christians. The Copts refer to themselves as the “people of Egypt” in a literal translation from their own language. They speak the last stage of the Egyptian language, but with around six individual dialects. As a whole, the denomination began in the city of Alexandria, Egypt. Today, the population of Copts located there has greatly decreased with most of its followers living elsewhere. Although they are by far the minority, their worldwide population is estimated to be in the range of ten to sixty million people as opposed to the six to eleven million in Egypt itself.
While Coptic Christians are determined to keep their identity, they are facing major adversity in their place of origin: Egypt. Facing around 80-90% of the population is of the Islam faith is tough for the Copts, but the way they are treated by their government and fellow citizens is simply unf...
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...o from their government, as their voices are not heard in their “democracy.” This raises the concern of basic human rights not being protected for the Copts, even though they are in the minority.
Works Cited
Gubash, Charlene. "Egypt's Coptic Christians say they are 'no longer safe.'"
World News. nbcnews.com, 20 June 2013. Web. 27 Nov. 2013.
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"Encyclopedia Coptica: The Christian Coptic Orthodox Church Of Egypt." Encyclopedia Coptica: The Christian Coptic Orthodox Church Of Egypt. The Coptic Network, Jan. 2007. Web. 6 Dec. 2013.
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Watson, John H. "Turmoil for Egypt's Coptic Christians; Background." World
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2013. .
Their monarchy was taken over unfairly and they were unable to do anything about it, their voices were left unheard.
First, political Islam has rogue Egypt and held it down, suffocating the country, not allowing it to stand a chance. President Hosni Mubarak was ousted and people thought that Egypt was getting better. It has not been the case. While Zaki lives in faded luxury and chases women, Bothayna endures sexual harassment while working as a shop assistant to provide for her poor family after the death of her father. Meanwhile her boyfriend, Taha, son of the building's janitor, is rejected by the police and decides to join a radical Islamic group. Egypt is heading towards a bottomless abyss. Everything is controlled by the elite. Jobs are no more; it is preserved for the top. This increases the plight of the people and leads them into committing some of the acts seen in Islam as bad or as a taboo. The political elite are crashing its opponents and ensuring that whoever com...
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The Greek Orthodox Church is one of the three major branches of Christianity, which "stands in today's society as one of the communities created by the apostles of Jesus in the region of the eastern Mediterranean, and which spread by missionary activity throughout Eastern Europe" .The word orthodox comes from Greek, this means right-believing. Currently, the orthodox religion has more than 174 million followers throughout the world.
Egypt has one of the longest histories of any nation in the world. Written history of Egypt dates back to about 5,000 years, the commencement of civilization. While there is divergence in relation to Early Egyptian times, it is said that Egypt came to be around 3200 B.C., during the reign of a king by the name of Menes and unified the northern and southern cities of Egypt into one government. In 1675 B.C., Egypt was invaded by the Hyksos, people from the east, bringing along the very first of chariots and horses ever to come across Egyptian soil. Approximately 175 years later in 1500 B.C., the Egyptians had gotten rid of the Hyksos and driven them out. In 1375 B.C., Amenhotep IV had become the king of Egypt. During his reign he eliminated the worship of Egyptian gods and initiated the idea of only worshipping one god. But after his death, his ideas were retired and old ways were reestablished. Egyptian supremacy then started to decline around 1000 B.C. Between 1000 B.C. and 332 B.C., Egypt was ruled by many such as the Libyans, Assyrians, Ethiopians, and Persians. In 640, Muslims conquered Egypt and founded the city of Cairo in 969 and deemed it as the capital of Egypt. For many centuries Egypt was ruled by Muslim caliphs. A prominent ruler of this period was Saladin, who battled the Christian Crusaders at the conclusion of the twelfth century. In 1798 Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Egypt but was then forced to withdraw in 1801 Turkish and British armed forces. In 1805 Mohamed Ali began ruling Egypt till 1848 and great changed the country in terms of modernization and its military. During Mohamed’s conquest, he borrowed a lot of money from the French and British, which later resulted in Egypt’s coloniza...
Egypt is a country located in Northwestern Africa which sits right beside the Nile River. Egypt also borders the coastlines of the Mediterranean and Red Sea; therefore the Egyptians rely heavily on the nearby waterways. Egypt’s size is approximately four times the size of the United Kingdom or about the size of Texas and New Mexico combined. As for the land, Egypt is predominantly desert; only about 3.5% of the total land is cultivated and harvested upon. Due to that, 99% of the Egyptian population resides along the Nile Valley and Nile Delta. As a result of the arid, dry weather, Egyptians view the Nile as sacred territory where they can grow their crops such as cotton, rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruits, vegetables cattle, water buffalo, sheep and goats.
...e & cooperation ” ReligiousTolerance.org 7 Oct. 2007: Onatrio Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Web. 22 Oct. 2011.
Robinson B.A. 1 Mar 2000 (last update), Islam, Hp. Online. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Available:
Behind the elaborate fresco paintings and splendid architecture, Eastern Orthodox Church has played a significant role in the preservation of Christian tradition throughout history. Since the transfer of the imperial capitol of the Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople, the Eastern Orthodox Christianity has evolved into a distinct branch of Christianity (Steeves). As Timothy Ware, the author of The Orthodox Church, suggests, major intellectual, cultural, and social developments that were taking place in a different region of the Roman Empire were not entirely consistent with the evolution of Western Christianity (Ware 8). These traditions and practices of the church of Constantinople were adopted by many and still provide the basic patterns and ethos of contemporary Orthodoxy. The Eastern Orthodox Church has adopted unique organizational features, beliefs, and traditions constituting itself as a unique branch of Christianity.
The Much common ground is shared in attempt to provide approaches to finding answers to some of the deepest questions of life. I will discuss these significant similarities focusing on human dignity, identity, difference, and guardianship. “Islam is similar to Christianity in respect to human dignity and identity in that both acknowledge creation and that God is the creator of heaven and earth”. The aspect of both subscribes to the role of prophets who were venerated in both Islam and Christianity. Due to this fact, they both are traced to the times of Abraham (Ipgrave and Marshall 14-77). The goal of each faiths’ ethos is to love God by way of obeying His commandments on guidance from their respective Holy Books. They both do broadly consist of individuals that owe their allegiance to a metaphysical deity. Owing to the fact that the two are considered Abrahamic religions. They do both captures in the strictest sense the aspect of guardianship in respect to both having belief in only one God. A belief is impliedly preaching the existence of heaven and hell. Goes on to affirm the existence of the belief of the second coming of the Savior, which affirms the faiths’ ethos towards the attainment of the religions’ goals. Aimed at promoting and achieving a holistic understanding of religion, as the flexibility to accommodate diverse backgrounds of its adherents that is always prone to abuse. Christianity and Islam’s
The Arab world consists of twenty-two countries encompassing all of North Africa and much of the Middle East. The Arab people number over 360 million and while they share a common language, there is a surprising degree of diversity among them, whether in terms of nationality, culture, religion, economics, or politics. (McCaffrey, 3) Most inhabitants of the Ar...
The ancient Egyptian religion predates Christianity at least 2,000 years. The similarities between Christianity and ancient Egypt are almost endless. They have a belief of life after death, punishment for sins, and a similar creation, that is, both religions claim that the world was created in seven days. “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 And the earth was waste and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep: and the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. 3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light… [4] and God divided the light from the darkness…[5] one day… [6] a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters…8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And there was evening and there was morning, a second day…”(Genesis 1:1-8 ASV) An excerpt of the first two days, as from the Bible, but from an an...
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