Recently there has been a lot of attention regarding weight loss surgery and body sculpting. Two of the more common procedures gaining attention are, Gastric Bypass and Fat Freezing, also known as Cool Sculpting. In the upcoming paragraphs, this author will compare and contrast the two procedures. This will include effectiveness for overall weight loss and criteria that needs to be met for each procedure. Gastric bypass surgery works by changing ones anatomy of the stomach and intestines. There are two main steps during gastric bypass surgery: The first involves making ones stomach smaller. A surgeon uses staples to divide the stomach into two parts. The upper section, now called a pouch, will be where food will arrive when consumed. The pouch will be much smaller than the original stomach, only holding about 1 ounce of food. Thus, the person receiving the surgery will be able to eat much smaller amounts of food, resulting in weight loss. The second step of the surgery involves bypass. The jejunum portion of …show more content…
one’s small intestines is connected to a hole made in the pouch. Therefore, food now consumed will move directly from the pouch to the small intestine. This enables the body to absorb fewer calories. Gastric bypass surgery can be performed laparoscopically or via opening the abdomen.
To be a candidate for this surgery, one must meet certain criteria. The individual must have a BMI of 40, meaning that person is at least 100 pounds overweight. The surgery can also per performed if one has a BMI of 35 but has comorbid conditions such as type II diabetes or sleep apnea. Most individuals lose at least 10 to 20 pounds the first month after surgery. Individuals can typically expect to lose weight for the following two years after surgery. There are several risks involved with this surgery including: Gastritis, heartburn, stomach ulcers, injury to the stomach, intestines, or other organs during surgery, leaking from the line where parts of the stomach have been stapled together, poor nutrition, scarring inside the stomach that could lead to a blockage in the bowel in the future, vomiting from eating more than your stomach pouch can
hold. In contrast to Gastric Bypass, Fat Freezing, or Cool Sculpting is a procedure used for body countering, not for significant weight loss. It uses a technique known as cryolipolysis to destroy fat cells. Once those fat cells are destroyed, the body flushes them away over the next few months. The procedure is target to specific area where stubborn fat can accumulate, such as the abdomen or love handles. During a Coolsculpting treatment, a combination of suction and freezing temperatures works to destroy fat cells. During treatment, one sits in a comfortable position while an appropriately sized applicator is placed on the target area. At the start of the treatment, the applicator suctions up the area and begins to freeze it. One may feel tingling in the skin at the beginning or the treatment. Once that becomes numb, one will not feel anything. While the treatment destroys fat cells, the skin and other tissues in the region are left unharmed. The fat removal treatment works by targeting only the fat that you want to remove. During an hour-long treatment session, as much as 25 percent of the fat in an area like the tummy, hips or thighs can be destroyed by the cold temperatures. In conclusion, Gastric Bypass and Fat Freezing are both effective in changing body shape. However, gastric bypass is much more invasive and has several more risks associated with it. However, gastric bypass leads to a significant weight loss over two years. Fat Freezing is used to combat fat in a specific target area. Overall weight loss is minimal but can be seen by losing inches in a specific area. Unlike Gastric Bypass, there is minimal risk involved in Fat Freezing and it is noninvasive. One can resume normal activity the same day. With gastric bypass, recovery can often take about a month. Also for the right candidate, Gastric Bypass will be covered by most insurances. Fat Freezing has to be paid by the individual and can cost a few thousand dollars per area.
Augusta Savage, originally known as Augusta Christine Fells, is a woman of the Harlem Renaissance that is known for her great creativity as a sculptor and her legacy of educating a new age group of black artists. Savage has faced her challenges as an artist, but eventually overcame them with the support of the African American community. The strength Savage used for her talent to create artwork eventually became the reason for her downfall as an artist.
Bariatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity. Bariatric surgery is a specific discourse community connecting individuals through mutual interests, shared knowledge, and expertise of treating obese populations. The field of bariatrics is a discourse community with several purposes. It encourages innovative surgical and nonsurgical solutions in obesity care. It formulates hypotheses and develops and conducts experimental designs to test the hypotheses’ reliability and validity. Furthermore, it aims to stimulate discussion about its findings.
The definition of sculpting is, according to the Oxford Dictionary of English, “to make or represent a form by carving, casting, or using other shaping techniques”. Though, one could easily argue that in ancient Greek culture, sculpting meant more than just the craft of carving, casting, or shaping. Sculpting was the expression of imagination, an illustration of passions and storytelling, and a means of communication. The early Greek sculptures that we view today are incredibly important to the study and interpretation of history. This is because we are able to analyze these sculptures and theorize why the Greeks sculpted a certain way during certain eras. The different styles of Greek sculpting can be broken down into three separate periods:
More than 40,000 people a year are so desperate to lose weight they turn to the controversial, sometimes life-threatening surgery such as Gastric Bypass. I will be explaining what the surgery entitles, disadvantages vs. advantages. And most important, is Gastric bypass surgery the right choice when considering the risks. The most common form of “stomach stapling” is gastric bypass. In this procedure, a small pouch is formed in the stomach and stapled shut. The small intestine is then cut and stapled onto the pouch, shrinking the stomach’s ability to take in food. The technique involves removing a section of the stomach and rearranging the small bowel to divert bile and pancreatic secretions away from the food stream. Fats and starches flow through without being absorbed. In order to be a candidate for the surgery, patients must be considered morbidly obese or at least 100 pounds overweight. Before an individual gets the go-ahead, he or she meets with doctors and psychologists to rule out all other ways of help. Surgery may sound like the best option for a morbidly overweight person, but a small figure comes at a high price. There are health risks and the side effects can be fatal. Three people will die during every 1,000 procedures, according to the ASBS. Let me tell you about more disadvantages. More than one-third of obese patients who have gastric surgery develop gallstones. Nearly one in three develop nutritional deficiencies. Patients could also be at risk for anemia, osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease.
Body composition is divided into two separate types of mass fat-free mass which is comprised of all of the body’s non-fat tissues and body fat. Fat-free mass includes bone, water, muscle, and tissues (Scott, 2013). Fats, bones, and muscle are the main components of the body which is formally known as mine the body’s state of being lean overall. A high percentage of body fat can have a negative effect on overall well-being of an individual (Scott, 2013). Large amount of fat stored in certain places on the body it can put that person at a higher risk for disease like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, hypertension, cancer, increase risk heart conditions, and/or stroke. This paper will go over the most effective method of reducing body composition that was performed by individual in a 10 week period and was evaluated through multiple methods.
Section #2: Give an anatomical description of these surgeries and how it affects the physiology behind the immediate and dramatic weight loss.
Liposuction is also known as lipoplasty and liposculpture and is the most popular form of cosmetic surgery performed in the United States. Liposuction has been a means of contouring the body in one or more areas for the past twenty years. This surgery is mostly performed on women, but among men and older people, the surgery has become more popular. Also, this surgery has been classified as the rich person’s surgery (Pavlovich-Danis, 2001, p. 1). Liposuction begins by the surgeon making tiny incisions throughout the areas where the liposuction is going to be performed. Then the surgeon takes the cannula, narrow tube, and vacuums out the fat layer deep beneath the skin. The cannula then breaks up the fat cells by being pulled continuously back and forth throughout the skin. The broken up pieces of fat are then suctioned up by the cannula. The fat that is taken out is replaced by fluid, so that the patient does not go into shock ("New Image," 2001, p.2). Even after this surgery, the results are not guaranteed.
Giorgio Vasari’s book The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects was written as a second edition in 1568. It is a collection of written accounts that Vasari thought were the best and most esteemed artists in the Renaissance, which specifically focuses on North Italian cities such as Florence and Milan. This primary source is a tool that gives the reader an understanding of the ways in which Italian Renaissance artists lived their lives. The Lives is also important because it is considered the first book to focus on art history. Barolsky states that Vasari’s Lives is “a foundational text in the history of art history” (Barolsky 33). Vasari, in many ways paved the way as an art historian for others in the future by writing
Weight loss, in the perspective of medicine, health, or physical fitness, is a decrease in the total body mass, due to a mean loss of fluid, body fat or adipose tissue and/or lean mass, namely bone mineral deposits, muscle, tendon, and other connective tissue. It can occur unintentionally due to an underlying disease or can arise from a conscious effort to improve an actual or perceived overweight or obese state. The search for the ideal weight loss operation began more than 50 years ago because exercise and diet alone are apparently ineffective in treating people with extreme and excessive obesity. Surgical pioneers expanded modern procedures that at first produced malabsorption, then constrained volume intake, and finally combined both systems. Discrepancies, adjustments, and revisions of these innovative procedures, combined with concentrated efforts to go after and file results, have led to the growth and progress of modern bariatric surgery.
As I enter the Gioconda and Joseph King Gallery at the Norton Museum of Art the first thing that Caught my attention was a painting measuring approximately at 4 ft. by 10 ft. on the side wall in a well- light area. As I further examine the painting the first thing I notice is that it has super realism. It also has color, texture, implied space, stopped time, and that it is a representational piece. The foreign man sitting on the chair next to a bed has a disturbed look on his face and is deep into his own thoughts. It’s as if someone he loved dearly just experienced a tragic and untimely death. He is in early depression. I could feel the pain depicted in his eyes. A book titled The Unquiet Grave lying open on the floor by the unmade bed suggesting something is left unresolved. The scattered photos and papers by the bedside cause redintegration. The picture of Medusa’s head screaming on the headboard is a silent scream filled with anger and pain, yet it cannot be heard. I feel as if I am in the one sitting in the chair and I can feel the anger, and regret.
Tarantino, D. P. (2005). Bariatric Surgery: Assessing Opportunities for Value Innovation. Surgical Innovation, Vol 12, No 1. Retrieved September 8, 2006 from the Web
McKinley’s energy needs would be calculated using the Mifflin St. Jeor equation. In this case, Mr. McKinley’s estimated energy needs would be about 3,350 kcal/day ((10 x 186.36 kg)) + (6.25 x 177.8 cm) – (5 x 37) + 5 = 2794.85 kcal/day) x 1.2). However, this estimated energy requirement will be too high for Mr. McKinley following his bariatric procedure in which he will be experiencing rapid weight loss. According to ASMBS, low calorie diets are advised for post-bariatric surgery in the regular diet phase, which is 800-1200 kcal/day.3 After taking into account potential energy expended from adapting a physical activity plan following bariatric surgery, Mr. McKinley should aim for 1100 kcal/day once he has progressed to a regular diet. Protein intakes of 60-80 g/day, or 1.0-1.5 g/kg of ideal body weight (IBW) are recommended by many bariatric surgery programs, according to ASMBS.3 Using 1.5 g of protein/kg IBW, Mr. McKinley’s estimated protein needs would be about 113 g/day, or 453 kcal from protein. This would be too high for Mr. McKinley, when considering that nearly 50% of his energy intake would be from protein (he is already volumetrically restricted, and carbohydrate and fat intake needs to be considered, as well). Using 1.0 g of protein/kg of ideal body weight, Mr. McKinley’s estimated protein requirements are 75 g of protein/day (1.0 g x 75.45 kg
Cosmetic surgery is becoming a trend world-wide today because humans can never be fully satisfied in terms of looks; however, this type of surgery has many serious perils rather than some benefits that we already know.
Over the course of ten-weeks I have chose to learn origami art as my journey to develop as an artist. I have faced many challenges and struggles in learning origami art. Often I would face many circumstance that demotivate me causing a lost of interest. However, I try to find solutions to overcoming these obstacles. Origami is under the visual art strand of The Arts.
There are many Cons’ that are associated with cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. Some procedures can leave a person scared for life physically or even mentally. For instance, “Liposuction is the removal of fat cells to produce smoother contours, if to much fat and fluid is removed at once the patient could go into shock, bleed internally, or worst of all die.” (Margie Parent 2002) After some cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries sometimes it is found very common for a person to have a hard time adjust...