Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The emergence of Jazz
The emergence of Jazz
The history of Jazz in America
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The emergence of Jazz
The Trumpet of Cool Jazz
Cool jazz refers to a modern jazz music defined by formal arrangements and featuring some aspects of classic music. It is a type of jazz that originated in the United States during the world war. It was referred to as cool because the instruments used had a soft and cool sound. Its main features are relaxed tempos and lighter tone (Ake, 2012). It incorporates formal arrangements and elements of classical music. The music is a bit mellower and more lyrical. It has more interest in composition and arrangement than improvisation. The tone colors in cool jazz are tended towards pastels and the vibratos are slow or sometimes do not exist. The drums played softly and were less interactive compared to bop and hard bop jazz styles (Ake, 2012). The music also has a considerable variety of emotional range, instrumentation, and level of intricacy. The original cool
…show more content…
Specifically, Chet Baker recorded “My Funny Valentine” in 1955. The song lacks melodic ornamentation and variation. The tempo of the song is slow and has a long sustained tone. In fact, jazz artists often performed “My Funny Valentine” in C minor. The dynamics of the song restraint to a constant low volume and use a limit range of two octaves. There is the use of a trumpet throughout the song that plays at a high pitch. Musical instruments that are string bass, baritone saxophone, and a drum are accompaniments in the song. The use of these instruments has enabled bringing out the tone color in the song. There is involvement of other people that is; it is not a solo recording. Chet Baker sings the majority of the melody. The song also has rhythmic variation and a lower and upper ornamentation. The tones of the song start with a strong beat that keeps changing throughout the song. The octave in the song allows wider application of the notes. It gives Chet an athletic performance that associates with his
Cool jazz as a music genre had more structure than its bebop counterpart. Most of the time, cool jazz songs were created and performed using written arrangements. This gives the songs a more consistent feeling. It also conveyed a feeling of relaxation, as with written arrangements, the musicians are more relaxed and tend to have less expressions when performing. This was one of the characteristics that made cool jazz gain its label “cool.”
The play I went to see was The Music Man performed by the Mesa Encore Theatre at the Mesa Community College. I saw this performance on November 20th. The main performers in this play were Zac Bushman as Harold Hill and Lauren Koeritzer as Marian Paroo. Alongside them, a mix of both adults and children as young as 8 acted in this production. The cast and crew used appropriate clothing to match the time and place. Lights were utilized scarcely, with not much more than spotlights or front and back lights. The set was extravagant, cute, and fitting for the setting and time. Overall, this musical was vibrantly performed and left me with positive impressions regarding presentation and production.
Jazz as a general genre reached its peak in the thirties. Jazz was incredibly popular with both the Black community, and the white community; however, Jazz reached the adolescents the most. Jazz music was associated with the African American culture during this time of increible racial tension, subsequently the ‘teens’ of this generation began to tune into this genre for its rebelistic qualities. Popular forms of jazz music often included, Dixieland/’hot’ jazz, classical jazz, and bebop. The defining artist of hot jazz was Louis Armstrong. This music was characterized by collective improvised solos, around melodic structure, that ideally built up to an emotional and "Hot" climax. The rhythm section, which typically consists of percussion, bass, banjo, or guitar helps to support this crescendo, many times in the style of a
The first appearance of jazz was at the turn of the century in New Orleans and is called “Dixieland Jazz,” or “Classic Jazz.” It developed out of music for street parades in the black community. It also had deeper roots in a style of music called “Blues,” which was used to express the daily experiences of the community (History). Other influences include the combination of West African folk music with the popular classical music of Europe, developing into syncopated rhythms and chord variations on classical pieces (Passion).
As a musician, composer, and a college professor at St. Paul, Minnesota University, William C. Banfield talks about how music specifically Rhythm and Blues speaks to the soul and how it is a part of music culture. He explains that this genre combines Pop, Gospel, and Blues which expresses an identity of social consciousness and individuality that opened a door to modern-day artists ranging Pop to Hip-Hop. Banfield says that R&B is more than a genre the music identified with a person's inner plights of their livelihood where there exists a need to break away from the normal mores of society and its trappings. During his years touring as a musician, Banfield personally underwent a change where he understood R&B as a testament to music's tapestry
Jazz is an American genre that developed from ragtime and blues in the early twentieth century in urban areas of the U.S. This genre is characterized by strong, prominent meter, improvisation, distinctive tone colors, and performance techniques. The development of Jazz made a postive, lasting impact after World War One ended. It became a way of bringing young people together. Jazz became the basis for most social dance music and provided one of the first opportunities for public integration. Subcultures like the gangs of New York and Chicago encouraged the subjugation of the black artists to the white man’s economic and social power, often resulting in gang leaders having complete control over
The Wiz is a musical/movie released in 1978 that was an adaptation of the popular film “Wizard of Oz”. It included several very popular stars of the time, which were Diana Ross, Michael Jackson and Nipsey Russell. The movie set place in New York City where the main character, Dorothy, suddenly is swept by a tornado in the middle of a snowstorm. She later then found herself lost in a city she had no clue about and curious as to how she could return home. After meeting 3 other characters during her journey that share similarities, they all embarked on a trip to OZ to fix each of their problems. Throughout the movie characters apply their own soundtrack through singing songs in harmony that compliment the mood of each scene.
Since the first emergence of Jazz in the late 19th century, new styles and versions of the genre have been popping up in various locations across the world. Jazz first appeared in New Orleans. This is because New Orleans was one of the only places in the world that allowed the slaves there to play musical instruments, most importantly the drums. People in New Orleans of all social groups attended VooDoo rituals, which was where European horns met African drums. The two sounds joining together was “like lightning meeting thunder”. The locals then put the two styles together and used music they heard in churches or in barrooms for inspiration, thus creating an entirely new style of music; Jazz.
The first piece is “My Favorite Things” from the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical, The Sound of Music, vocals by Julie Andrews The genre of this piece is musicals. The medium for this is vocals, sung by Julie Andrews with an orchestra accompaniment as strings, woodwinds, piano, and brass can be heard throughout the piece. This song is a secular polyphonic piece that is tonal and based on a minor scale. The piece I felt was consonant and definitely had a melody line. This piece of music had a lot of legato notes. I would consider the tempo of the piece to be allegro. It has some crescendos that can be heard. The dynamics of the song is forte ranging up to mezzo forte,
To understand the genesis of Jazz one must also understand the setting of its origin, New Orleans. The city was founded by the French in 1718, then in 1763 the city ceded to Spain and remained under Spanish control until later being returned to the French in 1803, and then was immediately sold to the United States under the Louisiana Purchase. New Orleans was also heavily populated by African slaves making up 30% of the total population of the city at this time; so New Orleans was experiencing a lot of cultural diversity and was being shaped and molded by the many different fashions of people who lived in the city. These different social groups along with their culture also brought with them their deep rooted musical traditions, the fusion and combination of these traditions would give rise to what we know today as modern day Jazz. Jazz is a genre of music that could only have formed in America; it draws from many different cultures and art forms creating a cocktail of traditional European and African music, mixed with a blend of Spanish tinge, with a strong base of blues filtered through the American experience.
Jazz culture to be exact, is the topic at hand. Jazz culture expands throughout many genres and is expressed in many ways. The many genres of jazz are Big Band, jazz funk, modern jazz, smooth jazz, Latin jazz, and jazz fusion. Each of these comes with its own unique sound and origin. Latin jazz, for example, employs rhythms from both African and Hispanic backgrounds. The sound is particularly up tempo with divided eight beat patterns. Jazz artists who have portrayed these qualities of jazz to the world are at the very core of its culture. Many people who are in places of power in this society or are held in some form of esteem have had some exposure to the arts, whether it is classical or jazz. This is due to a desire to be culturally diverse which is a quality held in high esteem in regards to a more worldly point-of-view. There are many aspects of Jazz music that could be approached, but there is one point in particular that must be expressed in detail. The influence on the genre ...
Jazz is referred as “America’s classical music,” and is one of North America’s and most celebrated genres. The history of Jazz can be traced back to the early era of the 20th century of the U.S. “A History of Jazz” presents From Ragtime and Blues to Big Band and Bebop, jazz has been a part of a proud African American tradition for over 100 years. A strong rhythmic under-structure, blue notes, solos, “call-and response” patterns, and
First of all, there are various differences between the styles of bebop, cool, hard bop, free jazz, and fusion. Bebop seems to be the most intricate with its erratic tempos, while cool is the most soothing and relaxing. On the other hand, hard bop is the most brassy and dynamic with its horns, trumpets, and rhythm section, while free jazz is the less restricted. Free jazz exhibits no boundaries, no form, and no newly established rules. Fusion is a combination between jazz and rock, in other words, fusion exhibits extreme electronic use, effects, and synthesizers, in addition to jazz elements.
Bebop bands on the other hand were mainly in quintet or quartets and their instrumentation was mainly made of saxophone, rhythm sections and trumpets. Bebop focused on each melodic line at its own time while cool jazz included two or more melodic lines featuring at the same time. The cool jazz had some form of arrangement and preparation ahead of time while bebop placed more emphasis on improvised solos which were also of importance in the cool jazz. Example of cool jazz music was the “Birth of the Cool” by Miles Davis. Example of bebop jazz was that by Charlie Parker, “Ko-Ko” (Martin et al,
Cool jazz was developed largely in Los Angeles and the surrounding West Coast areas. Unlike hard bop, cool jazz was more restrained, soft, and controlled. It was generally understated and was heavily influenced by classical music; utilizing the flute, French horn, and tuba. It was also different from bebop and hard bop in that it relied on prewritten arrangements. Some important people to recognize would be trumpeter Miles Davis, pianist Dave Brubeck, and saxophonist Gerry Mulligan. Hard bop was the antithesis of cool jazz as it was characterized by a loud, fun, loose style that was often improvised and complex in form. Hard bop was considered a return to the music’s roots in blues music, making it more Afro-centric. There were two sides