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Education for inmates
Rehabilitation programs in prisons
Education for inmates
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Everyday someone is released from prisons and jails, but what happens to them afterwards? These people are now view as convicted felons and a threat to society. This image can present difficulties with getting a job. Convicted Felons should have the same rights to social welfare and food stamps like the rest of society with no restrictions.Many people believe that convicted criminals should not have help from the government after being released from jail or prison. However, if they do not get the help they need they will probably go back to doing the same things they were doing to go to prison in the first place. When in reality they simply are trying to support themselves and their family. Convicted felons that have been released should be …show more content…
eligible for government welfare and food stamps without having restrictions placed on them based on the crime they committed. When convicted felons are released from prison they should have access to social welfare and food stamps in order to help them get back on their feet and ultimately avoid ending up back in prison.
According to Roberta Meyers a member of the Legal Action Center ‘People who have been incarcerated need a leg up to successfully re-enter the community’”(Wiltz). Convicted felons that have been released from jail often have little money and family support, therefore they need the government’s help to put their life back together. Meyers also added, “Most have a hard time getting a job and initially need to rely on public assistance. And food is a basic primary way they need help”(Wiltz). One of the primary needs of survival is food. Food stamps and other government programs help meet this crucial need. It is difficult to focus on getting a job and supporting yourself when you are worried where your next meal is coming …show more content…
from. Therefore the individual’s crime should have no impact on someone being eligible to receive government assistance. Regardless of the crime the individual committed, they received their punishment and served their sentence, therefore they deserve to have a clean slate and return to society (Andrus). The individual’s sentence was aligned with the crime. The support and resources available to the felon should not be impacted by the specific crime. “‘If we want people to stay out of trouble we’ve got to give them a hand up, not a foot down,’ said state Rep. Senfronia Thompson” (Beitsch). The individual has already served their sentence, instead of keeping a burden on their shoulders the government should try to help them return to living a successful life. By not providing support and programs to these people the government is limiting their chances to benefit society and holding them back from their potential. The jail system is designed to help inmates rehabilitate themselves with the hope of being contributing members of society when they are released.There are resources, training and programs available to inmates while in prison to help rehabilitate them.
The programs are designed to help address their problems; anger and addiction. This is the initial step of preparing inmates to succeed when they are released. Once an inmate is released from prison there should be resources available as part of their “transition” back to society. The resources should be financial, emotional, and focused on job training. The goal should be to help prevent prisoners released from prison from returning to prison. “Most ex-felons say that their greatest desire ...is to be released and given a fair chance to succeed in America. When businesses close their doors to ex-felons refuse to allow ex-felons a chance to work..”
(Andrus). The ability to earn an income to provide food and shelter is essential for released inmates becoming contributing members of society. The programs available to help with job training, mental health and financial assistance are important resources to assist released prisoners. The costs associated with these assistance programs should be compared with the costs of keeping inmates incarcerated repeatedly. If it is “much more expensive” to provide assistance rather than the consequences and lack of help in the “inconvenience” the state should establish funds to help with rehabilitation of ex criminals. (Marc). The costs of the various support programs are expensive for the states and federal government. How do these costs compare with the costs of a criminal being processed through the judicial system and being imprisoned multiple times as well. There should be measurements to determine the effectiveness of the assistance programs. The benefits provided should be measured relative to alternatives that might be available.Are there benefits to providing these programs with incentives to meet certain criteria to maintain the benefits. Successful stories of rehabilitation can serve as a model for others in the community. “ there are many ex-felons whose only wish is to be given another chance. A chance to a better education, a chance to working career , and a chance to a better life ” (Andrus). Providing examples of successful transitions will provide hope to others. Encouraging ex-felons comes in both financial and emotional support. Both are necessary for successful outcomes. The success of these programs will encourage additional funding and support from the government and local communities. The costs of these programs are substantial. Demonstrated success will incent communities the continue to invest in the dollars necessary to expand the programs. Most individuals are inclined to help people success and overcome their obstacles. The success of the assistance and rehabilitation programs will be a success for the entire community. Some people think that convicted felons should not have access to government funded programs because of the damage they have done to society, and the possibility of them committing another crime. Matt Rinaldi, a Texas state representative stated that “Expanding welfare benefits to convicted drug dealers and drug felons is a giant leap in the wrong direction” (Wiltz). These individuals have placed a huge burden on society and therefore do not deserve to reap the benefits the government provides. In regards to what Matt Rinaldi was addressing, Providing drug felons with financial assistance can cause them to have the funds to buy more drugs. “Policymakers believed that the ban on benefits would deter [drug] use” (Mauer). Policymakers believed that by banning convicted felons from access to government assistance programs they would be less likely to use drugs. Although some people believe that convicted felons do not deserve access to government supported assistance they do not take into account the fact that these individuals desperately need this help to get back on their feet. Convicted felons are also less likely to use drugs when they are given this assistance. “The welfare ban applies to many people convicted of a drug crime who do not use drugs, but does not apply to drug users who have been convicted of larceny, theft, robbery, and a host of other felonies” (Mauer). Some lawmakers support the welfare ban because they think it will decrease the chance of people using drugs. In reality many of the convicted felons do not use drugs themselves, but instead sell the drugs for money. This proves that the individuals could greatly benefit from the financial assistance. Banning people from getting food stamps runs contrary to policies designed to ease inmates’ reentry to society and to curb recidivism.“By not allowing felons to have access to food stamps we are making their reentry into society harder, and possibly causing them to commit more crimes” (Beitsch). Convicted felons that have served their time in jail deserve to have access to social welfare and food stamps. Convicted felons should have access to government funded programs to assist them in getting back on their feet and becoming contributing members of society. The felons have served their time and deserve the opportunity to move on with their life. With this assistance they can get their life on track and serve as role models in the community. In the long run the programs will jail expenses and the cycle of these individuals and their families returning to jail.
Without these men getting to work and becoming productive members of society, they are barred from this opportunity and the economy suffers (Appelbaum, 2015). Devah Pager, who conducted the famous study “Mark of a Criminal Recod,” which unveiled apparent discrimination against ex-offenders in the job market, weighed in on the issue: “Prior to the prison boom, when convictions were restricted to a smaller fraction of the population, it wasn’t great for their rehab potential but it wasn’t having a huge impact… Now such a large fraction of the population is affected that is has really significant implication, not just for those people, but for the labor market as a whole (Appelbaum,
In-prison and post-release vocational training and work programs evaluations have shown that they are considered to be most effective, as they greatly reduce the rate of recidivism. Steady employment and educational services are some of the main factors in delaying or preventing an individual from re-offending in the first three years following release. More reentry programs are using the comprehensive strategy in response to what research and evaluations have found. Comprehensive strategies are applied in the state and local levels of government, mainly relying on community-based groups to coordinate and provide services for those re-entering society. These programs usually start before a prisoners release and provide assistance in receiving employment, housing, substance abuse, and mental health
What exactly is the importance behind having prisoner reentry programs put in place for those that are released from prison? Two-thirds of released prisoners are rearrested within three years of release. One and a half million children have a parent in prison. Four million citizens have lost their right to vote. Men and women enter U.S. prisons with limited marketable work experience, low levels of educational or vocational skills, and many health-related issues, ranging from mental health needs to substance abuse histories and high rates of communicable diseases. When they leave prison, these challenges remain and affect neighborhoods, families, and society at large (Solomon). Prisoner reentry is defined as “All activities and programming
How people mature into grownups is directly affected by the moments they experience as children and young adults. Most of what children learn happens at home through their parents. Estimates indicate that more than 1.3 million children in the United States have mothers who are in jail, prison, or on parole, and most affected children are less than 10 years old (Mumola as cited in; Poehlmann). That information leads into the research question, what are the effects incarcerated mothers have on their children? Do those children develop and mature just as their peers do? I hypothesize that: the offspring of incarcerated mothers are more at risk for intellectual problems than their peers.
Aftercare programs are used often with juveniles in hopes of preventing recidivism. Recidivism is of high concern to the criminal justice system in that the safety of the public depends on low recidivism rates. Juvenile Incarceration facilities have programs set up, such as education and pro-social behavior classes, to promote bettering the juvenile’s life. However, research has shown that the progress made while incarcerated slowly declines upon release. This is testimony to the importance of aftercare programs in preventing recidivism.
"Too many Americans go to too many prisons for far too long, and for no good law-enforcement reason … Although incarceration has a role to play in our justice system, widespread incarceration at the federal, state and local levels is both ineffective and unsustainable. . . We need to ensure that incarceration is used to punish, deter and rehabilitate – not merely to convict, warehouse and forget"(Holder). Former Attorney General Eric Holder does not dispute that prisons play an important role in the justice system. He believes that along with punishing the inmate’s prisons should provide them with rehabilitation. With the already overpopulated prison system across the US there should be alternative for lesser nonviolent offences.
In cases, the convicts have little to no money saved up but in other cases, the ex-convict is in a good state with money saved up but somehow ended up as a convict, will also end up in poor as they will soon deplete their money due to the lack of income. In either case, by not giving equal chance for ex-convicts in terms of employment, they will end up not having income to improve their financial status. This will force the ex-convicts to find other methods to survive and to support their families. Often, their old ways will lead to returning back into criminal activities as other doors are closed. No matter how tempting, tr...
Bureau of Justice Statistics studies have found high rates of recidivism among released prisoners. One study tracked 404,638 prisoners in 30 states after their release from prison in 2005. The researchers found that: Within three years of release, about two-thirds (67.8 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested. Within five years of release, about three-quarters (76.6 percent) of released prisoners were rearrested. Of those prisoners who were rearrested, more than half (56.7 percent) were arrested by the end of the first year. Property offenders were the most likely to be rearrested, with 82.1 percent of released property offenders arrested for a new crime compared with 76.9 percent of drug offenders, 73.6 percent of public order offenders and 71.3 percent of violent offenders. (Durose, April 2014) After being released most ex-cons describe the world as a place where laws have to be followed but you have some extent of freedom. While others feel it is the same inside or outside of jail the only difference is that jail does offer 3 meals and a cot. Most of the time the ex-cons feel this way because after getting out they cannot find a job, place to stay or even get meals; and this results back to their criminal
The term criminal desistance refers to when offenders desist, or stop, committing crime. Desistance from crime exists when an individual has an absence of criminal behavior in their lives for a sustained period of time. By studying desistance, a better understanding of what causes individuals to commit crime is created; as well as, a better understanding as to why certain individuals discontinue their lives of crime. The criminal justice field often encompasses, serving justice by locking people up and keeping the “bad guys” away from the general public. Little thought was given as to what can be done in order to help prevent people from committing crime, until more recent years. Most criminological theories attempt to explain why people commit
Within the Black/African American community today, there is a lot of discussion about the prison system, and how it seems as if it is modern day slavery. One example of this is felon disenfranchisement, which is when a person has become ineligible to vote because of a criminal conviction, regardless of if they have served their sentence. African Americans are not the only people affected by this, but being that African Americans make up most of the prison population, it is understood why this is a big deal in the community. To many, felon disenfranchisement brings up feelings of the past when African Americans were considered equal, but when it came to things such as voting, it was rarely afforded to them. However, people both inside and outside
For much of society prison is viewed as a facility that segregates and imprisons individuals who commit acts of crimes considered deviant from accepted social behaviors, to ensure the safety and security of the overall community. These individuals are thus handed down a mandated sentence, stripped of their individual freedoms, and are told to reflect on their actions as a means of punishment. However, this method fails to recognize the notion that a majority of these people will one day be allowed back into society, and as a result those who are released tend to fall back into old habits contributing to the rising recidivism rate that currently plagues our prisons. In recent years there has been a gradual push for the implementation of rehabilitation
Rehabilitation also involves programs in prisons that have the goal of helping offenders return back to society (Goff, 2014, p.20). Prisons have also put in place programs to assist inmates, “the goal of these release programs are to ease the transition of offenders from the institution into the community while simultaneously promoting stable employment after release” (Cullen & Jonson, 2011, p.309). If a person has been in an institution for a long period of time it is often hard to adjust to life outside, which is why these programs are important in the justice
for youngsters who have a long history of convictions for less serious felonies for which the juvenile court disposition has not been effective” (qtd. in Katel).
More than 600,000 prisoners are released into the main population of the United States every year. Of that 600,000, 30 percent end up back behind bars within six months of their release, and 70 percent end up returning to jail within three years (Reisig, 409). Upon release, many criminals find that life on the outside is harder on them than it was when they were convicted, sentenced, and locked away. People who know them may become just as prejudiced as the interviewers and landlords who deny them the chance to earn a living or a place to stay. Through the continued use of labels like criminal, thug, crook, and felon, many released offenders feel ostracized and isolated. Their friends and families may turn their backs on them, taking away the few things they have left...
Inmates are humans. Therefore, they should be treated as such. However, I do not believe they should be treated better than the nation’s poverty-stricken individuals. Approximately, fifteen percent of the American population was at or below the poverty line in 2012 (Mitra & Brucker, 2017). Meaning, most of these free citizens