Contradictions in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

1160 Words3 Pages

Contradictions in William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

In the play "Romeo and Juliet", Shakespeare uses contradictions both

to involve his audience in the action and to highlight the important

themes and events. The play was written on several different levels of

understanding. It could be viewed as a simple, tragic love story but

the conflicts within and between the characters give us a fascinating

study of human nature. The contradictions within the text in the form

of oxymorons and puns counter this simplicity and lead us to examine

each line for its true purpose. The variety and interest capture and

entrance the audience. The twists and turns of the play change it from

just a conventional love story to one that deals with the major

opposing forces of life; light and dark, day and night, love and hate,

good and evil, life and death.

From the very beginning Shakespeare uses contradictions in the form of

antonyms. In the first quatrain of the prologue, Shakespeare prepares

the audience to see the longstanding hostility between the two equally

noble families, the Montagues and the Capulets, breaking out again.

"From ancient grudge break to new mutiny." The antonyms of ancient and

new stress the grudge and the forth coming tragedy.

The second quatrain foretells the healing of this feud through the

deaths of a pair of ill-fated lovers, children of these families,

Romeo and Juliet. " A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life".

This emphasises that their love faces an almost impossible task, and

that the play will result in a tragedy. What should have been a story

about love turns out to be a story about tragedy, loss and disast...

... middle of paper ...

...s a tragedy about love! It does not follow the

pattern of any other love story. It contradicts the audience's

expectations. The contradictions of the plot do not allow the audience

to predict what will happen next. Each sentence apparently

contradicting itself, a play on words much appreciated and expected by

the audience of the day. The audience would experience a conflict of

feelings between their sympathy for the irreproachable love between

Romeo and Juliet and the fact that the lovers were flouting the moral

conventions of the day and not dutifully following their parent's

wishes. Perhaps the biggest contradiction within the play is the way

in which it ends. It is not the love between Romeo and Juliet which

binds the feuding families together in marriage, but their deaths

which bring the families together in grief.

Open Document