Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
What causes exam stress
Theories on exam anxiety and performance outcome
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: What causes exam stress
Continuous Assessment PS219 - Dr. Jane Walsh (Exercise one - 20%) Q. 1 You are interested in looking at the effect of exams on University students’ level of stress. You decide to test stress levels at baseline (during term time) and again during the first week of the exams and compare this group with a control group that have no exams during the same period of time. You anticipate that stress levels will rise significantly during the exam period. (i) How would you go about sampling 20 students from the class? Explain your answer (20%) First of all, I would split the population of 20 students into two sample groups of 10 students, randomly assigning participants to their respective groups to allow group equivalence. To carry out this assignment I will use a simple random sampling technique; such as using a random number generator to generate 10 numbers, each number corresponding to a name on a list of participants in alphabetical order. These corresponding names will be the participants of sample group one. Group one would sit exams during exam season, whereas the group two would have no exams to sit during the same season. The stress level of each participant would firstly be measured during term time – a number of weeks prior …show more content…
Each participant’s responses for each occasion of completing the questionnaire will be calculated to obtain a mean numerical score between 1 and 5, with 1 being ‘not stressed at all’; 2, ‘very mildly stressed’; 3, ‘moderately stressed’; 4, ‘quite stressed’ and 5, ‘very stressed’. Each participant will obtain two numerical scores: one before and one during the exam
2.The control group will rest for two minutes and the experimental group will exercise for two minutes. The experimental group will exercise by doing jumping jacks.
The aforementioned primary stress components are stress-inducers, stress mediator, and stress indicators based on the areas of life events, personality, and psychopathology. Each of the primary stress components has their own corresponding numbers or scale to determine the total stress score. A DSP ...
An investigation of 150 randomly selected local restaurants concluded that 42% of local restaurants have serious health code violations. Is this a population or a sample; explain your answer.
A sample of children ranging from 4 to 13 years old are going to be asked to watch a Rainbow Brite video. The children will be randomly picked from a childcare center. To ensure that the children are going to be randomly assigned, the children will range in different age groups. The first group will consist of 4, 6, and 8 year olds. The second group will consist of 10,12, and 14 year olds. It would have to be a field experiment because you have to go out and collect the data.
Another confound that may impact the results of this study could be the testing effect. Repeated testing may lead to better or worse performance. Changes in performance on the test may be due to prior experience with the test and not to the independent variable. In addition, repeated testing fatigues the subjects, and their performance declines as a result (Jackson, 2012). Because the professor is interested in determining if the implementation of weekly quizzes would improve test scores, an experimenter and/or an instrumentation effect may also affect results.
Next, compute a score for each participant in the following way: For each question, score a +1 if the participant's personal answer and predicted UB mean are either both below or both above the actual UB mean; score a -1 if the participant's personal score and predicted class mean are on opposite sides of the actual UB mean. Sum all six questions so that each participant now has a single score that ranges between -6 and +6. If people are randomly selected, the average score for all students should be zero. In contrast, if people are in the direction of their own beliefs, the average should be greater than zero. A simple, one-group t-test can be calculated using a predicted difference of zero for the null hypothesis.
The degree of stress and the desire to make the changes will determine the level of change that will take place. If a student wants to change the amount of stress in their life, they have to be willing to work and manage their time properly, even if it means sacrificing hours from a job or a night out with friends to study for a test or write a paper. Many students feel an increase in stress and anxiety when writing a paper, meeting a deadline, or studying for an exam. This can cause twitching, trembling, muscle tension, headaches, sweating, irritability, fatigue, and even dry mouth (Anxiety, Stress, and Tension). When talking about stress, there are many things that can influence a student. The five main topics that influence a student’s well being are attitude, physical well being, physical activity, support systems, and relaxation (World Book on Health, 235). Attitude: The attitude of a student can influence whether a situation or emotion is stressful or not. A student with a negative attitude will ...
Nowadays, stress is a major burden in the daily life of the average student, and it seems harder and harder to tackle it and eliminate all the factors that cause it. Students find it hard to concentrate on studying since there are a lot of deadlines and exams causing additional pressure. Stress in the form of anxiety and worry about past or future study-related experiences disturbs one’s well-being and students are not doing well anymore (Schutz & Davis, 2000).
Stress has generally been viewed as a set of neurological and physiological reactions that serves an adaptive function (Franken, 1994). Traditionally, stress research has been oriented toward studies involving the body's reaction to stress and the cognitive processes that influence the perception of stress. However, social perspectives of the stress response have noted that different people experiencing similar life conditions are not necessarily affected in the same manner (Pearlin, 1982). Research into the societal and cultural influences of stress may make it necessary to re-examine how stress is defined and studied.
Selye, H. (1982). History and present status of the stress concept. In L.Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds). Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects. New York: Free Press.
As Chiromo 2006: 17 correctly points out, there are two types of sampling techniques namely probability and non-probability sampling. Probability sampling is the type of sampling that affords each member or unit of the population an equal choice of being included in the sample, (Clark 2006: 18). On the other hand in non-probability sampling, the units of the sample have an unknown chance of being included in the sample. Quantitative research uses both random and non-random sampling although there is usually a mistaken belief the non-random sampling is for qualitative research alone.
Stress is a familiar word in today’s world and everyone that has to earn a living or studying can get stress easily. There are differences between stress at school vs stress at work life even stress in daily life; students nowadays are going through many pressure, mostly the stress they are dealing with appears during exam period. Simply, stress is a mental illness that contains apprehension and anxiety and was caused by problems surrounding your life. Stress can affect health and emotions negatively and it causes an issue for the body if there is no solution to deal with it, bad stress appears in a long-term and happens when life’s problems have no way to handle. On the other hands, not all stress is bad for you, some are considered good stress
Gregory.J.R, Frazer.H. (1986). An Academic Stress Scale: Identification and Rated Importance Of Academic Stressors, 59, 2-6.
The hassles, deadlines, frustrations and demands of modern life have made stress so common that it has become a way of life for people. In small doses, stress can...
A. It’s easy to forget how many college students spend majority of their day or time stressed out. It’s no easy task to balance classes, do well on exams, projects, homework, and even extra-curricular activities the work is enough to make anyone feel overwhelmed and in my case especially during final exams. Academic performance and grades throughout your college career can have large stressful impact on you. I identify academic performance pressure as a stressor simply because coursework is not only demanding but the competition for earning top marks and remaining on the dean’s list and receiving good grades is fierce.