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5 constructivist teaching methods
5 constructivist teaching methods
5 constructivist teaching methods
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After reading the article, Constructivism in the Elementary Music Classroom, it explains the meaning behind constructivism. Constructivism is a method of learning in which the teacher's role is to guide students' in constructing their own knowledge ( ). Teachers provide learners with the means to create their own knowledge through personal experiences. As a child you learn by personal experiences. An example of this could be a traumatic experience. You learn how to handle difficult situations by building an understanding or knowledge of it. Students learn through previously stored information and this information either develops or it does not by developing new knowledge. The article also goes into great detail of the teachers' role in the classroom. The teachers' role is to create a supportive environment for their students to have a beneficial educational experience. Constructivist teachers structure activities so students can control the …show more content…
Following the class periods, the music teacher would write detailed journal entries, aural assessments, pre- and post-testers, and student reflections following the lessons. The journal articles would include the failures and success of the lessons and student's quotations.
According to the article, after the data was read, reviewed, and evaluated, three clear themes emerged from the constructivist-themed lessons: independence, creative thinking, and community building ( ). The article follows talking about students' independence and how they grow as learners. Students must feel valued and safe to express themselves. This play a huge part in the students learning capabilities. The article goes on to talk about the activities the music teacher uses including, singing out books such as, Mary Wore Red Dress and participation from students in question and answers of
However, the teacher’s role in shaping, molding, and nurturing young minds plays a significant role in the classroom. That is, teacher should connect and invest relationship to students in a certain level to encourage learning in the
The activities within this unit begin as behaviorist in nature, but become more constructivist as they progress. For example, in Lesson Plan 1 the teacher begins by questioning the students about foods they have eaten at local restaurants. The students are directed to answer by naming a food and the food group to which it belongs. They are also asked to chose a h...
Throughout this semester of college, I have observed three separate Elementary General Music teachers. Each of the teachers had their own personalities that each reflected upon their teaching. They all came from different areas of study, but all still manage to be successful, each with their own pros and cons.
You have taken a lead teacher position in a preschool program. A parent asks you to explain the program’s constructivist philosophy.
Working Thesis: Music education improves children’s performance in school by increasing their intellectual capabilities therefore, all schools should offer music classes.
Constructivism represents a paradigm shift form education based on cognitive theories. This concept assumes that learners construct their own knowledge on the basis of interaction with their environment. (Gagnon & Collay, 200?) The role of the teacher as a constructor of the learning experience to ensure authentic curriculum and assessment which is responsive to the skills, needs and experiences of the learner, within established curriculum framework and with the reference to the achievement of literacy, numeracy, retention and attainment of outcomes. Krause, Bochner and Duchesne (p.157) comment that “as learners interact with their environment, they link information learned through experience to previous knowledge, and so construct new understandings and knowledge.” Constructivism then inturn encourages Teachers and Learning Managers to recognise the value of prior knowledge and experiences that each child brings with them into the classroom, and help them (the students) build on their understandings of the world by providing appropriate learning experience plans.
Brooks, J. G., Brooks, M. G. (1999). In Search of Understanding: The Case of Constructivist Classrooms, with a new introduction by the authors. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/ashford/Doc?id=10078162&ppg=28
Music is a basic part of everyday life. What makes music unique is its ability to create an emotional response in a person. A music education program should develop the aesthetic experience of every student to its highest potential. Aesthetics is the study of the relationship of art to the human senses. Intelligence exists in several areas, which includes music. The concept of aesthetics allows us to see into ourselves, which in turn helps the development of the intelligences. Not only are these intelligences brought up greatly in music education, but they can be transferred to other areas as well, allowing students to grow more through their other subjects.
In a constructivism classroom, teachers and learners share responsibilities and decision making. Teachers pose problems of emerging relevance to learners, emphasise hands-on, real-world experiences, seek and value learners’ point of view and social context of content. Christie (2005) suggested that constructivism is applied in a classroom whereby teachers structure around, essential concepts, be aware that learners’ point of view are windows into their reasoning, access learners learning in context of teaching. A constructivism classroom is a learner-centred classroom.
Constructivism is a method that says students learn by building their schema by adding to their prior knowledge by the use of scaffolding (Rhinehart Neas). Because the students are basically teaching themselves new information, the teacher is there mainly for support and guidance for the students.
Among many teaching styles and learning theories, there is one that is becoming more popular, the constructivist theory. The constructivist theory focuses on the way a person learns, a constructivist believes that the person will learn better when he/she is actively engaged. The person acts or views objects and events in their environment, in the process, this person then understands and learns from the object or events(P. Johnson, 2004). When we encounter a certain experience in our life, we think back to other things that have occurred in our life and use that to tackle this experience. In a lot of cases, we are creators of our own knowledge. In a classroom, the constructivist theory encourages more hands-on assignments or real-world situations, such as, experiments in science and math real-world problem solving. A constructivist teacher constantly checks up on the student, asking them to reflect what they are learning from this activity. The teacher should be keeping track on how they approached similar situations and help them build on that. The students can actually learning how to learn in a well-planned classroom. Many people look at this learning style as a spiral, the student is constantly learning from each new experience and their ideas become more complex and develop stronger abilities to integrate this information(P. Johnson, 2004). An example of a constructivist classroom would be, the student is in science class and everyone is asking questions, although the teacher knows the answer, instead of just giving it to them, she attempts to get the students to think through their knowledge and try to come up with a logical answer. A problem with this method of learning is that people believe that it is excusing the role of...
We must first look at the need for a constructivist approach in a classroom, to do this we think back to our days in primary school and indeed secondary school where textbooks we like bibles. We were told to take out our books, look at the board, and now complete the exercise on page z. This approach in a class is repetitive, the teacher holds authoritarian power and learning is by no means interactive. “In a traditional classroom, an invisible and imposing, at times, impenetrable, barrier between student and teacher exists through power and practice. In a constructivist classroom, by contrast, the teacher and the student share responsibility and decision making and demonstrate mutual respect.” (Wineburg, 2001) This approach focuses on basic skills and strict adherence to the curriculum. Children are being forced to learn through repetit...
The teacher in the classroom encompasses several roles. Resource, facilitator, and mentor are three of them. The teacher must be a resource that provides ideas and lessons to be learned. The teacher also must be a facilitator that encourages creative thinking, exploration, and mastery. The teachers is responsible for what needs to be learned. The subject matter that is taught is based on both curriculum as well as the world that students live i...
Constructivism is a defined, when referring to the learner, as a "receptive act that involves construction of new meaning by learners within the context of their current knowledge, previous experience, and social environment" (Bloom; Perlmutter & Burrell, 1999). Also, real life experiences and previous knowledge are the stepping stones to a constructivism, learning atmosphere. (Spigner-Littles & Anderson, 1999). Constructivism involves the learner being responsible for learning the material and, not necessarily, the teacher (Ely; Foley; Freeman & Scheel, 1995). When learning occurs, the goals, values, and beliefs of the individuals need to be linked to the new data. Also, in constructivism, the person, who is taking in the knowledge, can somehow filter, amend, and reformat the information that he or she feels is important to the schema (Spigner-Littles & Anderson, 1999). A constructivist learner uses the creative approach to apply their own meaning to a topic using the social and cognitive circumstances around themselves (Bloom; Perlmutter & Burrell, 1999). A short and sweet summary of constructivism is "how one attains, develops, and uses cognitive processes" (Airasian & Walsh, 1997).
constructivist learning. . . is authentic and understanding-based. . .” which translates to the realness and usefulness of what is constructed due heavily to the fact that it is constructed based on what the child understands from what is happening within the class. This intuitive understanding is developed through a constant interpretation of abstract and concrete. The more the student has to decipher or interchange both, the more their intuitive understanding develops.