Construction of the Child through Character in Milne's Winnie the Pooh

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In this book there are who different characters of Christopher Robin (CR). There is, in one realm of narration, CR the listener of the story and in another, there is CR the character in the story. These two characters are quite different. CR, the child over whom the narrator can exercise adult authority is shy, listens to stories, takes baths and plays with toys while the CR the character is the main authority, goes to parties, expeditions and heroic rescue missions. CR the character seems to possess similar characteristics of the adult narrator. The adult narrator is not only the symbol of authority but is also nurturing. With reference to authority characteristics, the adult narrator has the power to begin and end the story and similarly CR the character can start and end the expedition when he pleases. CR lives in a tree on a hill which gives him a literally higher position over all the other animals. He is also the voice of reasoning as he thinks more carefully over Pooh's rain cloud plan. Animals run to CR when there is a dilemma and his own authority extends even in his absence. When he is not present the animals would feels his authority e.g. `piglet wondered what CR would say' (Milne, p39). There is also a link between knowledge and authority. CR is able to read and write hence possessing academic superiority to the animals. However, the spelling mistakes are intended to be noticed only by adult readers and not to CR, the animals or the listeners. This gives evidence that adults have constructed childhood as not associated with education and that there is no need to draw the child's attention to this to humiliate or discourage them. Adults can only laugh at this (`Silly Child!). CR's speech also reflects his autho... ... middle of paper ... ...suing a reward for Eeyore's tail is contradicted by his confusing of the tail for a bell rope. Hence Owl's suggestion sounds more like a repeated statement that he previously heard and this once again shows the adult's notion of children as mimicking adults. Owl's character as knowledge over amusement may be boring to children listening to his intellectual rambles e.g. Roo's boredom with the encyclopedia recital. Hence, characters like Winnie the Pooh who brings amusement may seem more attractive than Owl. While the character of CR is used to demonstrate the relationship between children and adults by the use of many parallels, speech and actions, it is the animals that represent the author's construction of different types of childhood. In addition to this the animals are also the providers of amusement and entertainment which draw children's love and interests.

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