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Impacts of traumatic events
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The Holocaust refers to the genocide that took place during the World War II, where around six million Jews were killed by the Nazi, a National Socialist German Workers’ Party led by Adolf Hitler. The Nazi’s put Jews in the ghettos, and from here some were selected for transportation to extermination camps by use of a freight train. Majority of the Jews were killed in the gas chambers, in addition to this some were placed in concentration camps where they were used as slave labor till they died of exhaustion or disease (Spiegelman 62). In the comic book The Complete Maus by the Art Spiegelman, he has been able to portray his father Vladek’s life experiences during World War II as a survivor. I will be discussing both the short and long term consequences of the experiences of the Holocaust for Vladek Spiegelman. Arts father Vladek experiences overwhelming losses, fear, stresses and anger. This forced him to block his emotions. From the book we see that Vladek is faced with extreme trauma, extensive efforts to rebuild his life and family and also his aging processes. During the Holocaust we see that Vladek lost his property to the Nazi’s as his factory was taken over from him. This thus made life hard for him as it was his source of living, but this doesn’t stop him, consequently he shifts to the black market to earn money, “Don’t you know? All Jewish business have been taken over It is also evident that he has not healed fully from the experiences of the Holocaust. When Vladek narrates his experiences to his son and reflects on those past moments, he sometimes puts his head down or if he was performing some particular action he slows down for a moment. This shows how much his past still hurts him greatly. “It would take many books, my life, and no one wants anyway to hear such stories.” (Spiegelman
Vladek learned many skills before the Holocaust that guided him throughout his life during the Holocaust. Vladek knew that he could use his skills to help him survive. First, Vladek taught English which resulted in not only survival, but Vladek also acquired clothing of his choice which almost no other person in his concentration had the privilege to do. After teaching English, Vladek found an occupation as a shoe repairman in the concentration camps. Vladek’s wife, Anja, was greatly mistreated by a female Nazi general, and Anja noticed that the general’s shoes were torn. Anja informed the general that her husband could repair her shoes, and after Vladek fixed the general’s shoes, the general was nice to Anja and brought her extra food.
Between 1933 and 1945, more than 11 million men, women, and children were murdered in the Holocaust. Approximately six million of these were Jews. In the graphic novel Maus written by Art Spiegelman, Vladek was one of the fortunate ones that survives. He tells his survival story of the Holocaust to his son, Artie. Throughout the story the author reveals how the hardships of the Holocaust affects Vladek’s relationship with Artie and his second wife, Mala. The novel displays how Vladek still absorbs the ideas from his past. He developed the traits distrustful and hoarder from the detrimental war which caused chaos in the Spiegelman family.
Vladek’s controlling ways leads him to invent a life that he never had. Vladek wields his reality by reinventing his past life. When Vladek tells Art about his marriage to Anja, he portrays his marriage like a fairy tale. Vladek says, “We were both very happy, and lived happy, happy ever after” (Spiegelman 2:136). He reinvents his past life after the end of the Holocaust as free of woe. Correspondingly, he loses himself...
Vladek has clearly never fully recovered from the horrors of the Holocaust. Because he was once wealthy and carefree now he’s cheap and pragmatic. Once a generous businessman now he’s a selfish miser. The Holocaust affect each survivor differently. Art notes on a few separate occasions, the Holocaust cannot be the reason for all of Vladek’s behavior. “I used to think the war made him this way.” Art says to Mala. In which, she responds that "all our friends went through the camps; nobody is like him!” It may be that no survivor is like him, but it’s the way he copes with what he went through. Basically, he’s still living his life as if he were still in those concentration camps in the present time.
The comic implies that surviving the holocaust affects Vladek’s life and wrecks his relationship with his son and his wife. In some parts of the story, Vladek rides a stationary bike while narrating his story (I, 81, panel 7-9). Given the fact that it is a stationary bike, it stays immobile: no matter how hard Vladek pedals, he cannot move forward. The immobility of the bike symbolizes how survivor’s guilt will never let him escape his past. Vladek can never really move past the holocaust: he cannot even fall asleep without shouting from the nightmares (II, 74, panel 4-5). Moreover, throughout the story, the two narrators depict Vladek before, during and after the war. Before the war, Vladek is characterized as a pragmatic and resourceful man. He is resourceful as he is able to continue his black business and make money even under the strengthened control of the Nazi right before the war (I, 77 panel 1-7). However, after surviving the holocaust, Vladek feels an obligation to prove to himself and to others that his survival was not simply by mere luck, but because h...
and sometimes even unkovinf to Art. All this being caused by Vladek's inability to deal with the pain that
Vladek was a polish Jew who later fell in love with a woman named Anja, just as Guido fell in love with Dora. Vladek, living in poland, starts to hear news of the Nazi’s uprising. As Poland was beginning to fall under the control of the Nazi’s, Vladek and his family tried to escape Poland but are tricked and sent to Auschwitz. “It was many, many such stories – synagogues burned, Jews beaten with no reason, whole towns pushing out all Jews – each story worse than the other.” (Maus I pg 35) Just as Vladek had lost his textile factory due to the Nazi’s, Guido’s book shop had been labeled a Jewish store. Both Guido and Vladek suffered through the train ride to the concentration camps. Vladek was incredibly smart and hung out on a beam at the top of the train car. He had access to fresher air and the...
An estimated six million Jewish people were killed during the Holocaust, and many were thought to have survived due to chance. Vladek in Art Spiegelman’s graphic novel, Maus, is one of the few Jewish people to survive the Holocaust. Though Vladek’s luck was an essential factor, his resourcefulness and quick-thinking were the key to his survival. Vladek’s ability to save for the times ahead, to find employment, and to negotiate, all resulted in the Vladek’s remarkable survival of the Holocaust. Therefore, people who survived the Holocaust were primarily the resourceful ones, not the ones who were chosen at random.
The Holocaust affected many individuals, but mainly the Jewish society; an individual may not realise how expansive the slaughtering of millions of Jews in the Holocaust was. In the book, And Every Single One Was Someone, the word “Jew” was repeated 4,800 times on a single page, and was concluded with a total of 6,000,000 words in the book! (Chernofsky) Not many people actually think about how big 6,000,000 people is, but this book gives a physical representation to how many innocent Jewish individuals were wrongfully killed in the Holocaust.
As early as age thirteen, we start learning about the Holocaust in classrooms and in textbooks. We learn that in the 1940s, the German Nazi party (led by Adolph Hitler) intentionally performed a mass genocide in order to try to breed a perfect population of human beings. Jews were the first peoples to be put into ghettos and eventually sent by train to concentration camps like Auschwitz and Buchenwald. At these places, each person was separated from their families and given a number. In essence, these people were no longer people at all; they were machines. An estimation of six million deaths resulting from the Holocaust has been recorded and is mourned by descendants of these people every day. There are, however, some individuals who claim that this horrific event never took place.
During World War II, the Nazis murdered nearly six million Jews in the Holocaust. The Holocaust began in 1933, when Adolf Hitler came to power and ended in 1945, when the Nazis were defeated. Jews were forced to live in certain areas of a city called ghettos, then about one thousand Jews were taken to concentration camps or death camps every day. In the concentration camps, countless Jews were tortured and killed, and in the death camps, people were burned and murdered. Many books and other types of literature have been written about the victims of the Holocaust and their experience. Literature helps us honor and remember the victims of the Holocaust because it shows how important it is to help the people in need and how the victims felt during the Holocaust.
When I was reading this, I couldn’t believe all that happened in the first few pages. We learn that Vladek dies of congestive heart failure on August 18, 1982. This was hard on Art, and he started to feel that he did many wrong this to his father for example, when Art met with his therapist, he told him that he mostly remembers arguing with him, and he now feels bad about it. The therapist suggest that maybe since Art is becoming successful, he is feeling bad about proving his father wrong. Also, five years later, Francoise and Art are expecting a baby. This can take Art’s mind off of his father’s death. Another thing that we learn is that his first book, Maus I was selling very well, and was very popular. There were many foreign editions, and he got 4 serious offers to turn the book into a TV special or movie! He declined the offer for a movie because he wanted it kept as a book, and nothing
At the first glimpse of Art and Vladek, there is a sharp view of Art’s childhood. Crying over b...
As we all know the holocaust was one of the most famous genocides in world history. Jews such as kids, adults, and old people were sent to concentration camps in the period of 1933. This is because when Germany came to defeat in World War 1, it created large economic problems, creating the so called Nazi party. The Nazi party obtained a 37% vote for Germany’s parliament in July 1932 and that maked it a controlling political party for Germany. In addition, on the first picture you can see that Adolf Hitler who became the anti-Semitic Nazi leader, is saluting the soldiers, which we know that later he took power over Germany creating the holocaust. The word “Holocaust” from Greek words means “holos” (whole) and “kaustos” (burned), which was described as sacrificial contribution burned on a shrine. Furthermore, the two Jewish kids in the middle of the
Holocaust: A great mass slaughter or complete destruction on life, specifically with fire (Holocaust, 1). The Holocaust was one of the world’s largest crimes ever committed against humanity. Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German who convinced many others that the reason for all their problems were because of a race named Jews. Once Hitler rose up to Chancellor of Germany, he began to take actions into his own hands. Jews were targeted by the Germany government and were forced away. This wasn’t enough for him; he wanted to wipe out and take action towards this race completely because his ideal human was only a blonde and blue eye (Witherbee, 1-4.). It is important that people everywhere today and generations to come have knowledge of this disaster. In the books Maus I: My Father Bleeds History and Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began by Art Spiegelman has affected myself and my view very much. Also, within this book it can better inform and help others be better citizens.