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Identified strengths and weaknesses in a counselor
Identified strengths and weaknesses in a counselor
Identified strengths and weaknesses in a counselor
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The first research article I read for this assignment was Congruence of Counselor Self-Disclosure and Perceived Effectiveness by Scott J. Nyman, and Timothy K. Daugherty. This journal article documents an empirical study conducted by Scott Nyman and Timothy Daugherty examining the effect of counselor self-disclosure on the relationship between counselor and client. Counselors and researchers differ in their opinions regarding the use of self-disclosure. Some consider it a means to establishing a more effective relationship with patients, especially those from “diverse backgrounds or alternate lifestyles”(Nyman p.269) While others view counselor self-disclosure as having “potentially hazardous patient outcomes” (Nyman p.270). They argue self- disclosure by the counselor “can burden the client with too much information and have a negative effect on the self exploration of the client”(Nyman, p. 270). They also claim counselor self-disclosure may have the potential to cause the client to lose his perceived sense of safety and trust in the counselor and in an extreme case, result in iatrogenesis by causing the client to recall a traumatic situation suffered in the past and ”jeopardize the counseling outcome” (Nyman, p. 270). On the positive side, a study of long- term psychotherapy patients conducted by Knox, Hess, Peterson, and Hill in 1997, determined that counselor self-disclosure was seen by patients as being very positive and described their counselors as “real, human, and the relationship balanced” (Nyman p. 270). In addition other studies have found that “high self-disclosing counselors were viewed as being more expert and trustworthy than low self-disclosing counselors” (Nyman, p.270). Although re... ... middle of paper ... .../she prays is hardly enough information to rate a counselor on the attributes that were listed on the shortened version of the CRF-S. A lot more information would be needed if one is looking for valid ratings of a counselor’s Expertness, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness. Actually showing two separate videos of real or mock therapy sessions in place of the 2 page long excerpts would provide the study group with a much better base for rating the counselors accurately. As far as the instrument used for rating the counselors, it would probably result in more valid results if the researchers used a better rating form than the shortened version of the CRF-S rating scale. Works Cited Nyman, S. J., & Daugherty, T. K. (2001). Congruence of Counselor Self-Disclosure and Perceived Effectiveness. The Journal of Psychology, 135(3), 269-276. doi: 10.1080/00223980109603697
The expectation in the practitioner/client relationship is that any information disclosed will not be shared with others. Confidentiality is emphasized to provide the client with a safe haven in which to share traumatic events or embarrassing personal information about themselves (Krase, 2013). Disclosing this type of sensitive information...
A counselor should always keep their thoughts to themselves and remain open-minded about the situation. The only time a counselor should share their thoughts is if it helps the client with their situation that they are dealing with. “Counselors must practice only within the boundaries of their competence (Standard C.2.a.), and, if they “determine an inability to be of professional assistance to clients” (Standard A.11.b.), they should facilitate a referral to another provider. (Kocet, M. M., & Herlihy, B. J. (2014). Addressing Value-Based Conflicts Within the Counseling Relationship: A Decision-Making Model. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 92(2), 180-186 7p. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00146.x).” Keeping your thoughts to yourself is
Goldfried, M.R., Burckell, L.A., & Eubanks-Carter, C. (2003). Therapist self-disclosure in cognitive-behavior therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, Special Issue: In Session, 59(5), 555-568.
Monitor effectiveness “As a counselor taking reasonable steps to seek supervision and improve when necessary.” (B. Schauland, personal communication, November 11,
In order to maximize potential as a professional counselor, the therapist needs to regularly self-examine which usually transcends into more self-awareness. One definition of self-awareness is to be able to identify personal preferences and biases (Knapp, Gottlieb, & Handelsman, 2017).
The counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. Moreover, the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent posi...
Hage, S. M. (2003). Reaffirming the unique identity of counseling psychology: Opting for the "Road less traveled by." The Counseling Psychologist, 31, 555-563.
Sometimes individuals consider becoming counselors after overcoming some major life challenge such as addiction or a history of bad relationships. Perhaps an individual has encountered a particularly effective counselor or therapist and has a desire to follow in those footsteps. Others may have had a bad experience with counseling and concluded that it can be done better. People do not think of this work so much as a job, or even as a career. More typically, a constellation of life experiences that demand explanation and a sense that others seek one out for assistance and emotional sustenance become driving forces leading one toward the counseling profession” (An invitation to). .
Additionally, I have also, noticed the fact that she has referred to me “counsellor” in a sarcastic tone. This shows an indication that she was coming to the realisation that although i was a counsellor i was not an expert sine,she was the one doing the entire decision making. Clarkson (2003) believes that a counsellor’s self disclosure contributes in the process of healing as it is a sign that the client is realising their own strengths to use their resourceful self to find their own way of coping with their issue.
Some clients will be very reluctant to talk about themselves, whereas others will reveal extensive information straightaway, as well as numerous other differences can be present in the helping process (Egan, 2014). Developing a sense of a client’s interpersonal style involves getting a sense of how the client has related to others in the past, how the client relates to people in their current situation, and observations of the client’s interaction with the interviewer during the interview session (Sommers-Flanagan & Sommers-Flanagan, 2003). This will aid the therapist in determining the most appropriate intervention and treatment methods that the client will feel comfortable with. It is also important that, while therapists do not ignore a client’s problem areas, they identify a client’s strengths and unused resources (Egan, 2014). In doing so, a therapist is able to further encourage clients to become proactive in their problem-management (Egan, 2014). A therapist’s emphasis on a client’s strengths and resources in the intake interview also develops rapport between therapist and client and can result in client’s leaving the intake interview feeling hopeful about the outcome of the helping process (Egan, 2014; Sommers-Flanagan & Sommers-Flanagan,
My professional identity is fundamentally grounded on my commitment to social welfare through which I achieve my sense of purpose. Furthermore, I support the humanistic values that uphold the core philosophy of the counseling profession and uniquely distinguish counseling from other helping professions. Specifically, I endorse the wellness model wherein optimal health is achieved via holistic integration of mind, body and spirit (CITATION). Likewise, I believe that successful integration begins and ends with the counselor-client relationship; a secure, genuine and empathic relationship is at the heart of well-being and personal growth. Finally, my academic studies as well as the experiential learning process thus far have imparted a sincere sense of pride in the field of counseling; I value the dedication that is required to become a counselor and I am confident in our abilities and our mission as a profession. For that reason, I strive to exemplify those values which promote professional competence and enhance the collective identity of the counseling profession.
7. Woolfe R. & Dryden W. ( 1996) (ed.) Handbook of Counselling Psychology, Sage Publications: UK
Sproles, H., Panther, E. E., & Lanier, J. E. (1978). PL 94-142 and Its Impact on the Counselor's Role. Personnel & Guidance Journal, 57(4), 210. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Continued reflection on the assessment of one’s counseling practice is an essential part of not only the practicum experience by any level of counseling
The counseling session began with the introductions where I introduced myself as the counselor and later introduced my client. This stage is important in any counseling session since it is the time of exploration and focusing according to Gerard Egan as quoted by Wright (1998) in his essay on couselling skills. It is in this session that I was able to establish rapport and trust with my client in order to come up with a working and fruitful relationship with him. During this stage I made use of skills like questioning, where I would pose a question directly to my client, sometimes I would choose to just listen to what the client wanted to speak out while in some instances I would be forced to paraphrase the question if I felt the client did not understand the question I had asked previously. There were also other times when I would reflect through silence. During such a period, I got time to study the client and the information he had given. This being a difficult area, since some clients may not be able to volunteer information to you as the counselor, I decided to assure the client of confidentiality of any information he was willing to share with me with a few exceptions which I also told him about. Being open to him about the only times the information may not be confidential was part of my building rapport and establishing trust with him. I therefore, decided to ask the client what information he wanted to share with me and lucky enough he was ready to speak to me about different issues that he was going through.