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Flint michigan water case study
Flint Michigan Water Crisis CASUAL ESSAY
Flint michigan water case study
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Congressional Gridlock A gridlock in politics is defined as, “a situation where there is difficulty in passing laws due to evenly divided votes.” Gridlock has become an increasingly pressing issue in the American government over the last several decades. According to an article written in the Washington Post in May of 2014, the number of gridlocked issues has more than doubled since 1950; and about 75 percent of salient issues today are currently in gridlock (Blake). Therefore, some of today’s most important issues have yet to be resolved or passed through legislation. So, what causes gridlock? How can it be resolved? Congressional gridlock is primarily caused by opposing parties in the House of Representatives and the Senate. The polarizing …show more content…
In July of 2013, Congress reached gridlock when the House of Representatives refused to give its approval to, “a bipartisan Senate bill that would increase border security while also offering a path to US citizenship for the nation’s approximately 11 million undocumented immigrants” (“Immigration reform hits gridlock”). The House of Representatives is largely controlled by the Republican Party, who disagreed with Democrats regarding how to resolve the issue. They see it as giving amnesty to …show more content…
There have been many different proposals for energy reform in the last several years; however the majority of these legislations have yet to be passed due to gridlock. One of the causes of gridlock in these situations regards negotiations. When a proposal is made, a group will often try to attach their own agenda to the given bill if the opposing party wants their vote. The energy reform bill recently brought to the floor in January had hopes of securing a bipartisan vote, however two Michigan senators insisted on attaching the bill with an aid package for Flint, Michigan – which was suffering from a water contamination crisis. The majority of Democrats then rallied around the cause and deterred further discussion regarding the bill if it didn’t include the Flint aid. Even though the Democrats later recanted this, it caused gridlock at the time and kept the legislation from being passed (Cama,
In this essay, I will explain why Texas should retain the partisan election of judges. Texas is one of the few states that elect their judges using a Partisan voting method. Partisan elections can be unfair and can misinform the voter. A high legal position such as a judge should never be chosen in such a manner. Partisan elections often cost more than nonpartisan elections in campaigning. Partisan elections are also more likely to lead to straight ticket voting or mindless voting. Partisan elections also lead to more campaign contributions and can increase the power of constituencies. Lastly partisan elections can cause an imbalance in equal represent the population. Therefore, Partisanship voting does not belong in the courts of Texas and
Jessica, Rettig. 2010. “Galston: Mandatory Voting Would Loosen Partisan Gridlock.” US News, July 8 http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2010/07/08/galston-mandatory-voting-would-loosen-partisan-gridlock (March 8).
These desires interact with one another in different ways, giving rise to the need for different strategies employed by members of House and Senate. When members' reelection needs and personal policy preferences are similar within the party and differ substantially between parties, as we see in a highly polarized Congress, it makes sense for them to organize their parties and endow their leaders with the resources necessary to facilitate the achievement of their goals. Scholars have argued that the contemporary parties are elaborately organized so as to facilitate joint action toward collective goals, while also providing members with much-prized opportunities to participate in the legislative process. An increased reliance over the past three decades on special rules in the House to achieve legislative goals rather than compromise and negotiation has become the norm, rather than the
Contrasts in the lawmaking methodology utilized as a part of the House and Senate reflect the distinctive size of the two chambers and individual terms of its parts. In the House, the dominant part gathering is inflexibly in control, stacking advisory groups with lion 's share party parts, and utilizing principles to seek after enactment supported by its parts. In the Senate, singular parts are better ready to hold up the procedure, which prompts lower similarity costs, however higher exchange costs. The complication of the lawmaking procedure gives rivals different chances to murder a bill, making a solid predisposition for the present state of affairs.
Immigration Battle helped me comprehend the importance of immigration reform and how it substantially “died”. As a Mexican-American, I can fully grasp the frustration undocumented and advocates of immigration claim towards Congress. Passing an immigration bill is influential to us all to establish a common ground within humanity. With every year that proceeds, Latinos expand in numbers, influencing the electoral vote. Rep. Luis Gutiérrez might have given up on the legislation to modulate immigration; however, he has not given up on establishing a pathway for undocumented foreigners to become citizens of the Unites States of
In the United States of America, there are a number of national issues that go unresolved and become more of a major issue subsequently. The lack of resolution in some of our nation’s most critical issues is due to the lack of a common ground between opposing political parties. Issues such as healthcare, climate change, abortion, same-sex marriage, taxes and welfare are reoccurring problems in the United States due to congressional gridlock. The cause of congressional gridlock can be attributed to the difference in liberal and conservative views, which can be further examined through some of the nation’s most prominent reoccurring issues such as immigration and gun control.
Whether political polarization is good or bad for the nation is still up for debate, but the general consensus is it exists due to a variety of reasons. From the construction of our Constitution, it is clear that the intent of our founding fathers was to create opposition in order to prevent tyranny from prevailing. Polarization is a result of the dividing of a nation into political parties. Though polarization has fluctuated throughout the years, it has caused a great deal of trouble in regards to passing legislation and has resulted in a gridlocked Congress. Even though some fear congressional polarization is destined to get worse, “it is mathematically impossible for congress to get much more polarized” than it is now.
It has been nearly three decades since the last time Congress reformed our immigration system. From the Reagan era to the Obama administration, the country has undergone financial, social and political changes yet our immigration policies continue to be the same. Since the implementation of the last immigration reform in 1986, the United States government has spent nearly $187 billion ($220 billion when adjusted to 2013 dollars) in immigration enforcement agencies and programs alone (Meissner, Kerwin, Muzaffar & Bergeron, 2013). The high costs and the increasing public concern has led Americans to recognize the brokenness of our current immigration system and how it has not kept up with changing times. Research has shown 71% of Americans say undocumented immigrants should have a pathway to remain in the country legally (Pew Research Center, 2013). Although Congress and the White House have had numerous failed attempts to pass immigration reform in the past, H.R. 15 proposes an updated bipartisan system that can further secure the borders and solve problems surrounding immigration (Border Security, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Modernization Act, 2013.
Between the period of 1820-1861 there was a number of political compromises done in order reduce the sectional tension between the North and the South. While each of the compromises created helped the issue that the country was facing at that time, they did not help overall. The compromises were only a temporary fix for the country’s problem of sectionalism. Therefore while political compromises were effective in reducing the tension between the North and the South it did not help in preventing the civil war.
The battle between the Democrats and the Republicans is a battle that has gone on ever since the 1900s. The only way that a political party can take over the house is if they are able to address the issues that relevant to the people. Now that elections are around the corner, many candidates are bringing up issues that have been affecting America for a while and how they are going to change it for the better. The issue of immigration has been brought up by both the Democrats and the Republicans, but both don’t seem to come to an agreement on the issue. The Republicans believe that illegal immigrants should not be given the same benefits as a legal citizen, but America should welcome those that come in legally. On the other hand, Democrats believe
Political Divide in the United States The political divide in the United States is very bad. The two main political parties are the democrats and the republicans. The two parties dislike each other and each other's views. Abortion is something that has been talked about a lot, some people find it good and others find it as a bad thing. Health care is another issue that is controversial. Another big issue is illegal immigration. The death penalty and euthanasia are also reasons the government is divided. The topic of the right to bear arms is also very controversial, especially with all the murders and riots going on. Global warming, even though it does not seem very political, is a topic that comes up a lot in political speeches and events. And lastly, the separation of church and state is another topic that gets in heated discussions in politics. Not all of these seem like they are political, but they have been made into be, even though they should not have, the United States is divided over them. The political parties have caused the country to be divided. Democrats and Republicans, also known as liberals and conservatives, most people do
The Congress of the United States is designed so that no single party has the power to make legislation without the agreement of the other parties, and the other entities. It is because of this design, coupled with a politicians desire to stay in office, why progress is slow. In Congress, in order for a bill to pass, it must receive a majority ruling; meaning, 218 out of the 435 members of the House, and 51 out of the 100 members of the Senate must vote in favor of passing the bill. Although a simple majority vote may seem easily obtained, party lines and voting records prevent this from happening when it comes to controversial issues. Since voting records can be found online, informed constituents are able to easily gather information about their representatives, and special interest groups are able to re-publish those voting records in order to bring the information to those voters who do not seek it themselves.
Obama Administration proposed what is called Comprehensive Immigration Reform. It is composed of six sections aimed at fixing the current immigration system. It includes enhanced border enforcement, interior enforcement and the most controversial section; an amnesty program to legalize undocumented immigrants. In other words, it creates a pathway to citizenship for unauthorized immigrants that is fair and feasible. Many argue that even though Comprehensive Immigration Reform is good for America because it addresses important issues like creating a committee to adopt the number of visas available to changing economic times, preventing people from working without permits and creating programs aimed at helping immigrants adjust to life in America. Yet it rewards violators of current U.S. laws who entered the country illegally, and those who entered the country legally but overstayed their visas. Opponents of the Comprehensive Immigration Reform proposal claim that immigrants have a negative impact on the economy; overwhelming social services of many states, and posing a threat to American workers as a result of big corporations exploiting immigrants with low wages and poor working conditions. With the recent economic downturn and the severe recession that hit the U.S, many individuals blame immigrants for their economic misfortune and lack of employment. For both the opponents and proponents of the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Proposal, for the millions of the undocumented immigrants and their families, and lawmakers; immigration has become an emotional political issue. Despite the resistance of many, America should embrace comprehensive immigration reform.
Standing in the way of the bill is a majority of the Democratic party as well as many Republicans. While most of the Republicans have sided with the bill Sen. Bob Corker, John McCain, Ron Johnson, Susan Collins, and Lisa Murkowski are still undecided and Sen. John Kennedy
The article starts by talking about the organization of the US government and how one missing piece of the electoral process- 535 members, tens of millions voters, and self interested groups- can lead to a government standstill. A lack of participation from both voters and their representative can also lead to government standstill which explains today's politics.