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Toward a Theory of Conflict and Culture
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As human beings, we experience conflict in our everyday lives. It is a natural phenomenon of our personal and professional existence, that it becomes an inevitable component of human activity. In today’s ever-changing business environment organizations, conflict resolution styles are seen as culturally defined event. The success and efficiency of channelling conflicts, whether in a positive or negative manner, can affect the nature of it as being beneficial or destructive to us. However, if it is properly managed, it can in fact ‘increase individuals innovativeness and productivity’ (Uline, Tschannen-moran & Perez, 2003) while offering ‘interpersonal relationship satisfaction, creative problem solving, the growth of a global workforce and domestic …show more content…
So the question is – how then do multicultural organizations influence managers’ conflict resolution styles? For the first approach, Kirkman and Shapiro explained that stigmas among team members or from team behaviours that increases the salience of in-group versus out-group, needs to be eradicated. Inter-group prejudices such as sexism, religious practices and tension from colleagues, may contribute in the form of hypercriticism, overtly devaluing one’s contributions or even socially ostracizing a member. Therefore, a manager needs to be exemplary by understanding an individual’s background better and see where he/she will be able to socially fit in the organizational setting. At the same time, to create team-bonding sessions so that team members know each other better. As for the second approach, in Wu, Yuen and Zhu’s research, they explained a multi-dimensional cognitive aspect of culture and conflict. Their findings revealed that majority of Singaporeans were found to take on an ‘individualism’ role in the adoption of avoiding, integrating and dominating styles in conflict management. Singapore, being a newly industrialized country, is quickly becoming a regional centre where the East meets West. Therefore, such evidences proves that cultural differences in style and underlying values, can be of help to MNCs who must interact as colleagues and resolve conflicts with mangers from other
The purpose of this paper is to explore conflict and ways to manage it. I chose to explore this topic in depth because conflict touches all of our lives. Whether it is at work or in our personal lives. Like most people when you have a bad day at work; I have a tendency to bring the frustration home. Frustration at work causes me to be in a bad mood; hence that makes me argue with my spouse.
Huan, L. & Yazdanifard, R. (2012). The Differences of Conflict Management Styles and Conflict Resolution in Workplaces. Business & Entrepreneurship Journal. 1(1), 141-155.
Conflict management is a strategized approach to understanding the complexity of conflict within any environment. Sources of conflict can derive from many avenues and include such things as scare resources to personal beliefs and work styles and lack of communication. Conflict is said to be inevitable and subjected to time and change. However, many organizations, including the federal department, have created functional methods through the use of historical theorist to become better aware of contribution and resolutions into conflict management. The criminal justice system within the United States have been subjected to many conflicts that hinder the progress of adaptability. What has been uncovered throughout decades of research is that human conflict is intertwined into the very fabric of our society, making it a formidable adversary.
Thomas, K. W. (1992). Conflict and conflict management: Reflections and update. . Journal Of Organizational Behavior, 13(3), 265-274.
The work titled "the shifting landscape of conflict management" authored by David Welch, was part of a compendium of works that were coalesced into the book titled “Managing Conflict In A World Adrift.” The author’s main posit is that in the real world, conflict is common and daily management is a challenge, and that one that is well managed could prevent, or delay a conflict from occurring until a resolution can be found; and a poorly managed conflict would fail to prevent it from escalating, and may even accelerate it. There were many key points in this writing that can be evaluated to support the author’s thesis. I will address two areas which I found very interesting.
A group can only be called a team if the members are actively working together toward a common goal. A team must have the capability to set goals, make decisions, solve problems, and share responsibilities. For a team to be successful, trust must be earned between its members by being consistent and reliable (Temme & Katzel, 2005). When more than one person is working on a particular task, inconsistent views or opinions commonly arise. People come from different backgrounds and live through different life experiences therefore, even when working towards a common goal, they will not always see eye to eye. Major conflict that is not dealt with can devastate a team or organization (Make Conflict Work, 2008). In some situations, conflict can be more constructive than destructive. Recognizing the difference between conflict that is constructive to the team and conflict that is destructive to the team is important. Trying to prevent the conflict is not always the best way to manage conflict when working within a team setting. Understanding conflict, what causes it, and how to resolve conflict effectively, should consume full concentration.
Akintayo (2012) reports research findings on examining the influence of management styles on the conflict in the article “Influence of Management Styles on Conflict Resolution Effectiveness in Work Organization in South-Western Nigeria”. The research problem of this study is the relationship between management styles and conflict resolution effectiveness in work organizations in South-Western Nigeria. The purpose of the study was to ascertain the relative impact of management style on conflict resolution effectiveness towards ensuring a sustainable industrial peace and harmony in Nigeria. The questions/hypothesis that guided the study was to find out whether a significant relationship exists between the management style adopted by the managers and conflict effectiveness and whether there is a significance difference between male and female managers’ conflict management styles. However, the researcher conducted this case study with the goal of identifying the management style adopted by managers in work organizations. A descriptive research design was used to establish the relationship between the management style and conflict resolution effectiveness. The target population of 211 respondents was selected which consisted of all the top and middle management managers in six selected private organizations; using
Conflict is present within all situations that individuals are involved with, the difference being the styles in which a person deals with and relates to the other party within the conflict. Learning to manage conflict styles and the emotions that are associated with them will help to resolve problems within relationships in all areas of a person’s life.
Billy play as (Vince Vaughn) and Nick play as (Owen Wilson) they are a couple of old school salesmen. Loses their jobs because the company where they used to work is now sold because the company is losing market for the cellular. They were trying to find jobs but couldn’t because they did not have enough skills. Billy gets them a chance to work at Google but they first have to undergo a long internship and they find themselves teamed with a group of young, tech-savvy who are younger than
Throughout one’s life, one establishes many relationships. Some are built upon, and become strong and unshakable, some are broken and left to dissolve. While some are paved slowly and with love, blossoming to become something wonderful, others are blown apart - the pieces scattered, never to be put back together again. Though these relationships vary, from professional to personal, they are all prone to encountering some form of conflict. John Dewey has designed a problem solving sequence with 6 (six) steps, listed and explained below, to facilitate resolution of these conflicts.
Conflict exists in every organization as a result of incompatible needs, goals, and objectives of two people while aligning to the overall business requirements. Though disagreement is linked with negative impact, the approach has healthy considerations (Leung, 2008). For instance, some conflicts create an avenue for the exchange of ideas and creativity to meet the set organizational purposes. However, damaging disagreement in organizations results in employee dissatisfaction, turnover, and poor services and reduced productivity. The paper establishes different types of interpersonal conflict and key resolution strategies used to address the problem. Human resource managers need to have the capacity to identify different levels of conflicts and the best methods to negate them.
Conflict Resolution Conflict in the workplace is inevitable. People will argue, disagree, or treat one another badly for many reasons. Racial prejudice, sexual prejudice, religious prejudice, or simply not liking someone can and will cause conflict. Conflict resolution can be handled in a one-on-one manner (the boss talking to employees) or can be handled through mediation or negotiation. The one-on-one method will work in a small business setting where there is an employee conflict or business conflict.
(Asawo, 2011). Conflict can occur in any setting and as leaders in organizations guide and
My group discussed which was the best strategy to prevent the balloon from bursting during CA1 and that included the use of cotton wool, masking tape, tissue paper and an ice-cream stick. Despite having varying opinions on which materials suited best, such as the paper tart tin or plastic bag, we eventually came to the consensus that the paper tart tin was the better choice as there was a higher probability that the balloon would have burst if the other material was used. The management technique we used to resolve our disagreement was definitely collaboration as we worked together towards a common goal and everyone’s suggestions were heard and considered. Even though collaboration usually takes up the lengthiest resolution to a conflict, we managed to work within the time limit and we had mutual agreement and understanding between all of us. It also led to a win-win outcome and simultaneously helped reinforce mutual trust and respect between the entire group. Additionally, it was less stressful because we had a shared responsibility of the outcome as everyone agreed on the final, binding resolution.
Mapping a conflict is an important first step in conflict intervention. There is a systematic approach to conflict resolution and to producing the desired result or outcome. “Mapping permits an informed judgment about whether the intervention should continue.” (Hocker) Furthermore, mapping allows people to assess and informs whether or not the intervention should continue. By sharing the map, both parties can get on the same page so to speak which can make it easier to resolve because you can see more clearly the other person’s perceptions and recognize similarities and differences.