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Employee selection
Employee selection
Significance of employee selection
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Industry or global shut down, cut cost, and spin off are few reasons why employees are laid off. Fallon and McConnell (2007) argue that most times economic issues are the reason for layoffs by companies. Today, many organizations are forced to reduce their workforce due to these factors. However, before layoffs occur in organizations, there are numerous steps that have to been taken to ensure effective layoff process. The selection criteria are the most important aspect of organization initial decision to conduct a workforce reduction. Decisions in regards to which employees leave or which employees stay would need to establish before conducting employees layoffs. Personnel policy service inc (n.d) state that it tends to have much discretion by employers in determining which employees are to be laid off. However, to prevent discrimination claims, they suggest that companies use business-related and objective criteria, such as length of service (seniority), performance rating and merit, job status, job skills, and job elimination.
Seniority is a common selection criteria used by many companies in determining which employees leave and who remain. Under seniority-based layoffs, the most recently hired employees are the first to be laid off. Both Fallon and McConnell (2007) and Personnel policy service inc (n.d) state that the advantage of using seniority is that it is a fair and the safest means of determining who employees to layoff. Personnel policy service inc (n.d) argues that it is also very easy to implement seniority as the selection criteria. However, using seniority as the sole selection criteria has it disadvantages. According to Personnel policy service inc (n.d),companies that use seniority as their sole selection cri...
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...re is a great need to reduce workforce, McConnell (2006) argues that measures such as early retirement, attrition, hiring freezes ,voluntary separation and reduced work hours should be explored first before resorting to layoffs .
Works Cited
Fallon, L.F, & McConnell, C.R. (2007). Human resource management in health care. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett publishers.
Guerin, L.(n.d). Making layoff decisions: Before laying off workers, consider alternatives and set criteria for which employees to lay off. Retrieved from http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/making-layoff-decisions-29949.html
McConnell, C, R. (2006). Umiker management skills for the new health care supervisor (4th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett publishers.
Personnel policy services inc (n.d).Common questions in layoffs. Retrieved from http://www.ppspublishers.com/articles/layoffs.htm
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human resource management (13th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomas/South-western
McConnell, C, R. (2006). Umiker management skills for the new health care supervisor (4th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers
Noe, Raymond A., et al. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010. Print.
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2014). Fundamentals of human resource management (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
Economic growth and employee turnover is one of the most critical issue facing corporate leaders today. As a result there is a shortage of skilled workers. We have explored several aspects of the workforce stability. The employee retention issue continues in the face of unprecedented churning in the employment market. Human Resource Managers are provided with a wide range of tools to control employee turnover. Workforce stability can be a HR Manager’s competitive advantage in these turbulent times. This is one of the hottest topics for corporate leaders in all fields in the United States and globally.
The sense-making approach of unfreezing, changing and freezing (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009) was inappropriate in this scenario. Management has made a decision to reduce their workforce continuously; however, the change does not end with the layoffs, rather, it is a continuous change as they continue to reduce employees and focus on the existing employees’ morale. Middle management predominantly executes sense-making approach by as aligning the company objectives with their employees (Banker, 2012). The sense-making approach may have been the culprit of the communication breakdown between employees and British Airways CEO regarding absenteeism. The processual approach was much more fitting with continuous layoff that will allow them to pursue their next implementation. Processual approach is on-going and focused on long-term results while sense-making approach is a prescriptive change. The sense-making approach might have worked if processual approach was established first during the reduction in force, prior to introducing the swipe card implementation. Preferably, British Airways should have engaged in change management approach first to address the system change in a large scale. Organizational development approach would have assessed the entire organization and discovered that the low morale may
Fisher, C., Schoefeldt, L., & Shaw, J. (1996). Human resource management. (3rd Edition). Princeton, NJ: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Torrington, D. Hall, L. & Taylor, S. (2005) Human Resource Management. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall
Human Resource Management is defined as the process of managing human talent to achieve an organization’s objectives (Bohlander & Snell, 2010). A more detailed definition is given by the Society for Human Resource Management which states that “human resource management is the function within an organization that focuses on recruiting, managing, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization” (Schmidt, 2011). The role that human resource management plays is the most vital in all business organizations. This importance is easily seen in running a health care facility. Human resource in health care is important in improving the overall patient health outcomes and the delivery of health care services.
Layoffs are one means by which an organization can reduce expenses with the intent of improving its bottom line. Despite being typically performed as a last resort, layoffs often have a negative impact on the remaining workforce. As a manager, there are numerous areas for concern in managing the workforce going forward. The human costs related to downsizing are “immense and far-reaching” with one of the most profound being survivor syndrome according to Hanson (2015, p. 187). Also known as survivor’s guilt, this condition relates to the emotions felt by those still employed and some of the effects include decreased motivation, moral, and job satisfaction, as well as an increased proclivity to search for other employment. This volunteer turnover being another grave concern for managers, and retention of the remaining workforce is usually dependent on their existing perception of the organization and its culture (Sitlington & Marshall, 2011). Also relayed by
Selection is an integral part of every organizations functioning, as it is the process by which suitable individuals are chosen, from a pool of applicants, of whom HR officers predict will most successfully perform within their job, as set out in the job description and person specification [Torrington, et al., 2002: 188]. While the duration and method of the selection process is versatile and may vary depending on the type of job and type of organization, there tends to be a common 5 stage process by which individuals are chosen. Using current HR models and economic theory on job description and person specification, this essay will examine the main characteristics of the selection process and how these are applied in organizations, such as “Lloyds TSB,” “ScottishPower,” and “Enterprise Rent-A-Car.”
Torrington, D., Hall, L. and Taylor, S. (2008). Human Resource Management, 7th ed. Prentice Hall.
673), retention management must be based on three types of turnover, voluntary, discharged, and downsizing. Not all businesses are freighted by turnovers, for some it is the way of life and cost is built into the budget. However, for others any type of high turnover can be detrimental for company profit, employee wage and benefits offered. First, let’s take a look at voluntary and involuntary turnover that affects retention. Voluntary turnovers are caused by many different reasons. Turnover may result from topics such as job dissatisfaction, job mismatching, knowing that job opportunities are plentiful. Two reasons that I will discuss more are micromanagement and employee loyalty. Like stated before in the introduction, when employees are dissatisfied, possibly due to being placed in an area that doesn’t fit with their skill set, one is more likely to seek new employment. Another part of turnover is discharging and downsizing. Discharge is just that, members being discharged due to discipline and job performance. While downsizing turnover is a result of business being overstaffed (Heneman III, Judge, Kammeyer-Mueller, 2015, pg. 675). There are also other reasons for voluntarily employee turnover, such as generation differences when it relates to employment. The current generations are more likely to see a job as one piece in their life puzzle rather than as the first, indispensable anchor piece without
Noe, Raymond A., John R. Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart, and Patrick M. Wright. Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. 7th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2010. Print.
Massey, R. (1994). Taking a strategic approach to human resource management. Health manpower management, 20, 27-30.