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When was the segregation era
Racial ségrégation usa entre 1870s and the mid 1960s
Racial ségrégation usa entre 1870s and the mid 1960s
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“Differences can be a strength rather than a handicap”. This quote was said by the inspiring Condoleezza Rice. She was born on November 14, 1954 in the segregated area of Birmingham, Alabama. Her parents were both teachers and her dad was an ordained Presbyterian minister. Her name means “with sweetness” which comes from an Italian music-related term “con dolcezza”. Condoleezza grew up in one of America’s most segregated time periods. At the age of three, she started piano lessons and became a music prodigy in her town. She was part of many extra-curricular activities including taking French and Spanish lessons, and figure skating. Condoleezza skipped first and seventh grade and began the eighth grade when she was eleven. She endured …show more content…
While she was there she started the tenth grade. She finished her last year of high school while she was finishing her first year of college at the University of Denver. Rice flourished in her academics. In 1974, at the age of nineteen, she graduated from the University of Denver with a bachelor’s degree. When she was 21 she earned her master’s degree from the University of Notre Dame, and when she was 27 she earned her PH.D from the University of Denver. After college Condoleezza became a professor at Stanford where she won the 1984 Walter J. Gores Award for Excellence in Teaching and the 1993 School of Humanities and Sciences Dean’s Award for Distinguished Teaching. In 1993 she became the first woman and first African-American to be appointed Provost of Stanford …show more content…
From 2004 to 2007 she was named one of the World’s Most Influential People by Times Magazine. Condoleezza also continues to impress people with her musical abilities. On July 28, 2010 she played the piano to help raise money for charity with the “Queen of Soul,” Aretha Franklin and the Philadelphia Orchestra. A few years later on August 20, 2012 she, along with Darla Moore, became the first women to become a member of the Augusta National Golf Club. This event was a huge step for women. The club had opened in 1933 and had been known for never adding women to their
Even though the obstacles might not be the same exact thing, everyone has at least dealt with obstacles once in their lifetime, or are currently trying to deal with it. Althea Gibson and Barbara Jordan both had a similar obstacle, and a different ones, the similar one was a huge part back then. Rights of black women back then were very slim, but even then, Gibson and Jordan had continued to go on and reach their dream. An example would be in the article Althea Gibson written by Frank Lafe, where Gibson was not allowed to go to certain parts of tennis since at the time the sport was dominated by white people and they had segregated the sport, but Gibson still went on to become a professional player. Similar to Gibson, Jordan had been able to attend segregated schools, but she had continued to go to high school, and then a black lawyer there had inspired her, and she went on to going to a segregated college, but even then she had joined a debate team and had tied with Harvard's team. She went on to Boston University's law school (Barbara Jordan Frank Lafe) and graduate, even when her education was limited, she had continued to be successful with her
“I repeatedly forgot each of the realizations on this list until I wrote it down. For me, white privilege has turned out to be an elusive and fugitive subject. The pressure to avoid it is great, for in facing it I must give up the myth of meritocracy. If these things are true, this is not such a free country; one’s life is not what one makes it; many doors open for certain people through no virtues of their own.”
hirley kept active in politics following her retirement by co-founding the National Political Congress of Black Women and serving as its founding in 1984 until1992.
When Anne Moody was a young child she was not entirely aware of the segregation between whites and blacks. However, as time went on she began to see the differences between being black and being white and what that meant. One of the contrasts that Anne first encountered was that whites generally had better
“American History” by Judith Ortiz Cofer is a short story set in 1963. Back then, prejudice and segregation amongst different races were still in full bloom. The protagonist, Elena is a fourteen year old girl of Puerto Rican descent who lives in Paterson, New Jersey along with her parents. Elena’s neighbor, Eugene, is a boy of European descent whom Elena likes. The story takes place the day President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. While the people in Elena’s community are shocked by President Kennedy’s death, Elena is dealing with her own tragedy: being shunned by Eugene’s family. Ortiz Cofer’s story examines the theme of tragedy, personal and collective, and revolves around the dreams of Elena which can be shattered in one shocking moment.
Anne Moody’s memoir, Coming of Age in Mississippi, is an influential insight into the existence of a young girl growing up in the South during the Civil-Rights Movement. Moody’s book records her coming of age as a woman, and possibly more significantly, it chronicles her coming of age as a politically active Negro woman. She is faced with countless problems dealing with the racism and threat of the South as a poor African American female. Her childhood and early years in school set up groundwork for her racial consciousness. Moody assembled that foundation as she went to college and scatter the seeds of political activism. During her later years in college, Moody became active in numerous organizations devoted to creating changes to the civil rights of her people. These actions ultimately led to her disillusionment with the success of the movement, despite her constant action. These factors have contributed in shaping her attitude towards race and her skepticism about fundamental change in society.
Before her political career, Chisholm earned a Bachelors at Brooklyn College and she joined the debating club that helps shape her as a public speaker. She earned her masters from Columbia University in elementary education and became an expert on early childhood education. She also did a number of volunteer work as well she volunteered with organizations such as Bedford-Stuyvesant Political League and the League of Women Voters, which eventually led to her political career. Moreover, Chisholm career began to take form; the greatest obstacle she had to face was the “hostility she encountered because of her sex, the hostility she would face for the rest of her political life” (pg. 44).
The United States is known as the “land of the free” attracting many immigrants to achieve the “American Dream” with the promise of equal opportunity for all. However, many groups, whose identities differed from the dominant American ideology, discovered this “American dream” to be a fantasy. In the 1960s, movements for civil rights in the United States of America included efforts to end private and public acts of racial discrimination against groups of disadvantaged people. Despite the efforts made to empower the disadvantaged groups, racialization and class differences prevailed leading to social inequality. The novel My Beloved World is an autobiography written by Sonia Sotomayor illustrating her early life, education, and career path, explaining the unresolved contradictions of American history and how they continue on in society. Prejudice against certain socioeconomic classes and races prevented equal opportunity. Sotomayor’s text explicates the racialization and class differences that many Puerto Ricans experience while pursuing a higher education, revealing the contradictions between the American promise of equal opportunity and discrimination against Puerto Ricans.
At the Lincoln School Coretta was taught by white and black teachers. She learned that white people from the North treated blacks equally. Coretta was an...
Condoleezza Rice started off her life with many obstacles that she was forced to overcome throughout her life. Rice was born and raised in Birmingham, Alabama in 1954. During this time Alabama was segregated and did not see woman as one fit for a leadership
school in London, to when she was an adult, being a First Lady in the White House and
Not only has she graduated from two exceptional Ivy League colleges (Princeton and Harvard), she is also a lawyer. She was raised on the South Side of Chicago, had opportunities to study at prestigious universities, returned to her hometown, married, and raised two beautiful daughters. Unlike Barack, Michelle has two black parents and a black sibling, and she comes from a city readily associated with black life and politics. She even has a family tree that traces back to American slavery. Observers comfortably frame Michelle Obama as angry Sapphire figure, but how is that possible when she is one out of the few mothers who hold degrees from the most reputable schools around the world. Again, her critique was taken as evidence of her ideational anger. Michelle Obama is the most known example of an African American woman who has worked hard to become who she is today and is probably the most idealistic perfect woman. Still the success and difficulty she has experienced in gaining accurate recognition is emblematic, if not typical, of black women’s citizenship struggles. She is still only seen as the stereotypical black woman in the eyes of supremacist even though she has out succeeded the majority of people today. One could assume that Michelle Obama is someone who could be looked to as faultless representation of how black women can achieve and obtain such incredible power. Unfortunately, not even the first lady is respected even with her credentials. For example. there were attempts to frame her with the common trope of hypersexuality. In the heat of the general election fight, Fox News referred to her as “Barack’s baby mama”. Instead she fights strong against these over rationalized comments because she knows she is better than what they say. If Michelle Obama, the First Lady of the United States, is not recognized as credible, than it is clear that no black woman will ever be
Although education wasn’t the most important expectation from Anne’s family’s standpoint. She managed to remain focused, and dedicated. Most of Anne’s family never even managed to receive an education of any sorts. Although it may not have been their intention, but at her parents, Aunts, and Uncles times they weren’t even permitted to learn how to read and write. Regardless of her parents outcome, Anne sustained her education through her several moves, eating scraps daily, having no clothes to wear, and having to work to support her family. She still remained determined to finish what she had started. At an early part in Anne’s life she worked for a family The Claiborne’s, where Mrs. Claiborne was a teacher at her school, and her husband was a business man. The Claiborne’s became an important factor with pushing her to complete her education. Anne eventually managed to graduate from high school at the top of her class. Although her family didn’t install the best values for her education. She allowed her outside support to get her through it. Anne eventually received finances for playing basketball at Natchez College. And eventually transferred and received an academic scholarship at Taugaloo College. Eventually after believing in herself, and pushing through the barriers in the 1940’s, she became unstoppable. Anne eventually joined the NAACP and fought for the rights she felt black people
Great leaders aren't born they are made, and they are made just like anything else, through hard work and that's the price they have to pay to achieve that goal, or any goal. I would be lying if I told you that Carly Fiorina is a perfect person however I do believe that Carly Fiorina is a very unique individual with variety of skills that she can easily implement to politics, in doing so will bring substantial improvement to the current political system and the corporate world. There have been many occasions in Carly’s previous career at HP that she has brought great enhancement and innovations to the company. When I began to analyze her managerial qualities I found six key elements that made her unique but more importantly it was how she implemented her abilities to achieve the goals that really made her a great leader and a potential candidate to run for public office.
Rosa Parks knew what racial inequality was at a young age. Rosa Louise Mccauley was born on February 4, 1913. She was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her parents were James and Leona Mccauley. They separated when Rosa Parks was two years old. When she was very young her mom moved her whole family to Pine-Level Alabama to live on their grandpa’s farm. Her brother Sylvester was born in 1915. One of the memories of Rosa Parks’ family was of her Grandpa sitting on a chair outside of the home to protect their farm from the KKK. The KKK would go to African American homes to kill them or burn down their homes. When she got older she went to the City’s Industrial School For Girls then in high school she attended Laboratory School For Secondary Education. Through all of her schooling she attended segregated schools. (Biography 1-2) (Parks 1-2)