Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Salman Rushdie's midnight children
Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children gave the readers a new narrative technique which was also called as the
Themes of midnights children
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Salman Rushdie's midnight children
In Salman Rushdie’s “Midnight’s Children,” Saleem Sinai clings to his silver spittoon inlaid with lapis lazuli (the spittoon given to his mother, Amina Sinai, by Rani of Cooch Naheen for her dowry) as a sort of personal talisman. The spittoon, responsible for his temporary memory loss (after hitting him in the head during an air raid), remains a symbol of his former life, a symbol he cherishes even when he is incapable of remembering what it means. The spittoon represents the former wholeness of his life, his family, his country. Despite his attachment to the physical and symbolic spittoon, Saleem seems more haunted by the perforated sheet. The symbolic opposite of the silver spittoon, the perforated sheet represents fragmentation—the fragmentation of Saleem (both body and life), of his family, his country, and even his narrative.
“Midnight’s Children” begins with a chapter entitled “The Perforated Sheet.” This chapter lays the groundwork for the perforated sheet metaphor that comes up repeatedly throughout the remainder of the text. The sheet is “a large white bedsheet with a roughly circular hole some seven inches in diameter cut into the centre” (Rushdie 4). The hole in the sheet is not there by accident. The design is devised by Ghani, a wealthy landowner, and is created to preserve the modesty of his daughter, Naseem, when being seen by a doctor. To be treated, Naseem presents the offending body part to doctor through the hole in the sheet and this is how Aadam Aziz (Naseem’s doctor and Saleem’s grandfather) comes to see Naseem in fragments—her ankle, toe, calf, various other appendages, eventually even one of her breasts and her buttocks, and finally her face. Saleem sums it up, “In short: my grandfather had fallen in lov...
... middle of paper ...
...e like Aziz and love each fragment as he sees it, or he might be more like Amina, who has to force herself to love each piece. But “condemned by a perforated sheet to a life of fragments” (Rushdie 141), Saleem is faced with yet another fragmentation. In writing this paper, I have continued the pattern of perforated sheet in his life by selecting only pieces of “Midnight’s Children” to show others.
Works Cited
Kane, Jean M. “The Migrant Intellectual and the Body of History: Salman Rushdie’s ‘Midnight’s Children.’” Contemporary Literature 37.1 (1996): 94-118. JSTOR. Web. 29 Nov. 2011.
Mukherjee, A. “Fissured Skin, Inner-Ear Radio, and a Telepathic Nose: The Senses as Media in Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children.” Paragraph 29.3 (2006): 55-76. EBSCO. Web. 29 Nov. 2011.
Rushdie, Salman. “Midnight's Children.” New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Penguin, 1991. Print.
The prominent theme that was exhibited throughout the novel was inhumanity. The quote "Never shall I forget that smoke. Never shall I forget the little faces of the children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue sky." This quotation shows how a powerful authority had all the control to carry out disturbing actions and no common ma...
Critics have already begun a heated debate over the success of the book that has addressed both its strengths and weaknesses. The debate may rage for a few years but it will eventually fizzle out as the success of the novel sustains. The characters, plot, emotional appeal, and easily relatable situations are too strong for this book to crumble. The internal characteristics have provided a strong base to withstand the petty attacks on underdeveloped metaphors and transparent descriptions. The novel does not need confrontations with the Middle East to remain a staple in modern reading, it can hold its own based on its life lessons that anyone can use.
Joyce, James. “Araby”. The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. Eds. R.V. Cassill and Richard Bausch. Shorter Sixth Edition. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2000. 427 - 431.
Joyce, James. “Araby.” The Norton Introduction to Literature, Shorter Eighth Edition. Eds. Jerome Beaty, Alison Booth, J. Paul Hunter, and Kelly J. Mays. New York: W.W.Norton.
Yasmin works at St. Peter’s Hospital in the laundry room. The dirty sheets that she washes are symbolic of this idea that the past is inescapable. For instance, Yasmin says, “I never see the sick; they visit me through the stains and marks they leave on the sheets… a lot of times the stains are too deep and I have to throw these linens in the special hamper” (55). Through this symbolic representation, the author suggests the idea that the past is embedded in one’s life in the same way that the stains are embedded in the linens. With this symbolic representation, Diaz also reveals that the past is difficult to erase even after great effort, in this case, the special hamper which “gets incinerated” (55). The symbolic representation of the sheets is further emphasized when Diaz writes, “I hold up the blue hospital sheets in front of me and close my eyes, but the bloodstains float in the darkness in front of me” (67). This phrase addresses a different perspective of the overall idea that the past in inescapable. In this example, we are led to bel...
Rushdie, Salman. `Outside the Whale' Imaginary Homelands: Essays and criticisms 1981-1991 Penguin Books Ltd. (1992)
“So our nights drag on. The dream of Tantulus and the dream of the story are woven into a texture of more indistinct images: the suffering of the day, composed of hunger, blows, cold, exhaustion, fear and promiscuity, turns at nighttime into shapeless nightmare of unheard of violence, which in free life would only occur during a fever...
The central figures in these three works are all undoubtedly flawed, each one in a very different way. They may have responded to their positions in life, or the circumstances in which they find themselves may have brought out traits that already existed. Whichever applies to each individual, or the peculiar combination of the two that is specific to them, it effects the outcome of their lives. Their reaction to these defects, and the control or lack of it that they apply to these qualities, is also central to the narrative that drives these texts. The exploration of the characters of these men and their particular idiosyncrasies is the thread that runs throughout all of the works.
Adaption is the key to all survival and always has been. In both Sold by Patricia McCormick and Night by Elie Wiesel two young children navigate their way through hard times for the best chance of survival. By examining the novels Night and Sold we can see adaption is the key to survival which is important because those who do not change the old ways they were taught will not make it through challenging times.
When discussing the controversial authors of Indian literature, one name should come to mind before any other. Salman Rushdie, who is best known for writing the book “Midnights Children.” The first two chapters of “Midnights Children” are known as “The Perforated Sheet”. In “The Perforated Sheet” Rushdie utilizes magic realism as a literary device to link significant events and their effects on the lives of Saleem’s family to a changing India. In fact, it is in the beginning of the story that the reader is first exposed to Rushdie’s use of magic realism when being introduced to Saleem. “On the stroke of midnight/clocks joined palms” and “the instant of India’s arrival at independence. I tumbled forth into the world”(1711). Rushdie’s description of the clocks “joining palms” and explanation of India’s newfound independence is meant to make the reader understand the significance of Saleem’s birth. The supernatural action of the clocks joining palms is meant to instill wonder, while independence accentuates the significance of the beginning of a new era. Rushdie also utilizes magic realism as an unnatural narrative several times within the story to show the cultural significance of events that take place in the story in an abnormal way.
Although “Araby” is a fairly short story, author James Joyce does a remarkable job of discussing some very deep issues within it. On the surface it appears to be a story of a boy's trip to the market to get a gift for the girl he has a crush on. Yet deeper down it is about a lonely boy who makes a pilgrimage to an eastern-styled bazaar in hopes that it will somehow alleviate his miserable life. James Joyce’s uses the boy in “Araby” to expose a story of isolation and lack of control. These themes of alienation and control are ultimately linked because it will be seen that the source of the boy's emotional distance is his lack of control over his life.
Throughout “Araby”, the main character experiences a dynamic character shift as he recognizes that his idealized vision of his love, as well as the bazaar Araby, is not as grandiose as he once thought. The main character is infatuated with the sister of his friend Mangan; as “every morning [he] lay on the floor in the front parlour watching her door…when she came on the doorstep [his] heart leaped” (Joyce 108). Although the main character had never spoken to her before, “her name was like a summons to all [his] foolish blood” (Joyce 108). In a sense, the image of Mangan’s sister was the light to his fantasy. She seemed to serve as a person who would lift him up out of the darkness of the life that he lived. This infatuation knew no bounds as “her image accompanied [him] even in places the most hostile to romance…her name sprang to [his] lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which [he] did not understand” (Joyce 109). The first encounter the narrator ex...
In spite of the fact that she composes the verse, clearly, the lyric is a great deal more convoluted than it at first appears. It offers many intriguing bits of knowledge into the part of the female artist, her brain science, and the verifiable setting of the work. Bradstreet composed the lyric in measured rhyming. The lyric communicates Bradstreet 's emotions about her brother by marriage distribution of some of her sonnets in 1650, which she didn 't know about until the volume was discharged. Utilizing the allegory of parenthood, she depicts the book as her youngster. Like a defensive mother, she noticed that the volume was "sick formed" and grabbed far from her before it was prepared for freedom. The "companions" who took it were "less astute than genuine," implying that while their activities were imprudent, these individuals absolutely did not have malignant goals. Since the work has been distributed without giving the artist time to redress any blunders, it is out on the planet while it is back in her grasp. At initially, she depicts the recently bound volume as "maddening in my sight," not able to overlook the blemishes she wished she had the chance to address. She wishes she could show her work in its best form yet that is presently inconceivable - she portrays washing its face yet at the same time observing soil and stamps. Be that as it may, the artist can 't resist the
Rushdie eventually began his literary career in 1975 when he made his debut with Grimus, a sort of fantastical science fiction novel based on the twelfth century Sufi poem “The Conference of Birds”. Grimus however received little fame and Rushdie truly broke into the literary world with his second novel Midnight’s Children, in 1981, which won him the Booker prize and international fame. This novel began his controversial persona as well. The novel is a comic allegory of Indian history that revolves around the life of its narrator, Saleem Sinai, and the one thousand children born after India’s Declaration of Independence.
In his short story, “The Prophet’s Hair,” Salman Rushdie make use of magic realism, symbolization and situational irony to comment on class, religion, and the fragility of human life. The story is brimming with ironic outcomes that add to the lighthearted and slightly fantastic tone. Rushdie’s use of the genre magic realism capitalizes on the absurdity of each situation but makes the events relevant to readers’ lives. In addition, the irony in the story serves as a way to further deepen Rushdie’s commentary on class and religion. Finally, his use of symbolization focuses on the concept of glass, and just how easily it can be broken.