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About Ethics in Information Technology
What are ethical issues in information systems
How technology affects ethics
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Contemporary ethical dilemmas in IT
Ethics is part of philosophy that deals with how human actions is considered to be wrong or right and technology makes it possible for individuals and institutions to behave in ways they couldn't possible do without technology. Computer ethics brings these unexplored areas of ethics into focus.
1. Loyalty: employee has the responsibility to be honest to their employer and verse versa (all thing been equal) if there is mutual agreement will be deontological view.
Consequentialist believe that even if IT professional have a prima facie obligation of loyalty to employer he or she also have total loyalty to society because of health and safety that involve their nature of work (Herman T. , 2013) example is Tesco as retailer
2. Hardware / software
3. Whistle-blower is an employee that calls general attention to employer wrong doing for public interest (Herman T. , 2013). Deontologist believe it morally wrong for employee to open up the secret of his or her employer which the opposite to the consequentialist because the consequence of the action will benefit the society while virtue is
4. Copy right
5. Bribery/ grafty
6. Plagiarism is an immoral and unethical act of claiming ownership of someone else’s work to gain advantage with referencing the author.
7. Deontological view of plagiarism is that under no circumstance must anyone plagiarize someone else work because it is a law and there is no moral justification for it to be breach therefore If you break the rule then you must be punish. Consequentialist believed individual should consider
8. Privacy: Massive data is collected on individual organisations and used to detect customer shopping patterns, advertisement, security etc. Therefore org...
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...ware companies may lose money; this in particular affects small producers. Small producers are affected more mainly due to their size and lack of resources whereas larger producers will not get affected as much.
Displacement of Jobs
The spread of information technologies has meant that companies could decrease their workforce and replace them with newer technologies, which therefore creates an ethical dilemma. Other companies give their employees more roles than required, thus, increasing work pressure. Forcing employees out of their jobs or giving them more work without added benefits can also be considered as being unethical.
Ref http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Legal_and_ethical_issues_related_to_information_technology#slide=9 Johnson D.G (1998) computer ethics, Dianne. (Online) available from: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=521355 accessed: (14 march, 2014)
Ethics is defined by as the “branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions
Consequentialism is a term used by the philosophers to simplify what is right and what is wrong. Consequentialist ethical theory suggests that right and wrong are the consequences of our actions. It is only the consequences that determine whether our actions are right or wrong. Standard consequentialism is a form of consequentialism that is discussed the most. It states that “the morally right action for an agent to perform is the one that has the best consequences or that results in the most good.” It means that an action is morally correct if it has little to no negative consequences, or the one that has the most positive results.
Ethics is a doing and learning experience which causes us as humans to keep an open mind to change. Generally, ethics ask us to live mindfully, to think how we act and even how we feel or do things, which can change the outcome. Sometimes we go down certain roads, which may be harder or make things more complicated or complex instead of making an easier option we just take the easier way out, usually the way that calls for
Plagiarism is a serious academic or professional offense that could, unfortunately, ruin one’s academic and professional success. A multitude of people within a student body may not understand the importance of plagiarism and the seriousness of this offense in one’s academic or professional life. As indicated by the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, the definition of “plagiarize”, is “to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own”, the definition also states to “use (another's production) without crediting the source” (“Plagiarizing”). There are several different types of plagiarism; however, each type is very serious. The Turnitin Plagiarism Spectrum is a beneficial website that explains ten different types of plagiarism
The impact of plagiarism can be a self-destructive for a student. On the other hand, plagiarism may cause an instructor to feel betrayed and disrespected by a student.
The computer is considered one of the most technological advances of the twentieth century. As the general public becomes increasingly ‘computer literate,' the gap between technology and peoples' intellect notably shrinks. The readily available computers, software, and assorted output devices have enlightened many but, in turn, have increased the using of computers for unethical activities, privacy invasion and illegal purposes. Legal sanctions against abusive use of computers are a reactive approach. A proactive approach is to teach students about computer ethics in classrooms. An effective teaching method are the presentation of ethical scenarios. It is anticipated that through this method, students will personalize the need for developing ethical standards of behavior. The ultimate goal is for students, if necessary, to change their set of personal beliefs to include ethics.
In my opinion, ethics give people free will to make right choices. People have free will to make choices that are governed with responsibility, accountability, and liability. We have a responsibility to perform in an ethical manner and be accountable for our choices or actions. Regardless of the circumstances and choices we make, there are consequences if we make the wrong choice. The question of whether an action or choice is ethical or not is fundamentally based on whether something is right or wrong. From an ethical standpoint, unethical choices and risky behavior can lead to increased liabilities. The liabilities result in the loss or damage sustained by a company or other party as result of an unethical and sometimes illegal decision. Although we exercise free will on a continuous basis, we are governed by the decisions we make and my belief is that the decisions we make daily do not just affect us. These decisions affect other people, such as family, friends, coworkers, instructors, neighbors, etc. The most prominent example of ethics can be recognized in the field of technology based on the growing amount of rapidly changing legislation and acts that under consideration in order to protect people from unethical practices.
[1] Ethics is defined as “the code of moral principles and values that governs the behaviour of a person or a group with respect to what is right or wrong” (Samson and Daft, 2005, p.158)
When the internet was considered a global information system in 1995 millions of Americans participated in virtual communication. People began to communicate with each other and personal information began to be placed online by the stroke of the fingertips to their own computer. So the question is the privacy of individuals trusted online? Can people snoop around and see personal information? Of course people can if guidelines are not set in place to protect them. Public and private information can be complex when some individual(s) do not expect their communication to be read outside of their online community. What will be discussed are some ethical responsibilities that need to take place in the United States. Respecting the individual privacy and honor confidentiality is a must in this country.
Computer ethics is a set of moral rules that set social rules of what is to be known as appropriate for when you are using the computer. The first thing software developer should consider is what to save and what not to save. Log files are one thing that needs to be back up and protected, you also need to know who else may be able to see these files. Another ethic is to not us users as products. This basically means that it is unethical to make shady deals with another ad network and thus transforming customers or users into products.one ethical dilemma that exists is how to charge for a product or service online. For example business that depend on providing content without paying the creator and then sell ads or charge a fee for the product. To avoid this you have to find out things like is the creator happy to work for exposure alone and not profit and to not overly price the consumer for the product at hand. Protection is also an ethic that is unclear to people there are the developers that want to put protection on everything then there are people who don’t want to protect anything. Then
Ethics in Information Technology Technology Department Technology is in many ways very beneficial to our society, but in what ways can and/or will this fast growing business be unethical? This article explains the power and information that an IT personnel has in the business world. Most people think of the IT person as someone who comes to fix their computer when they can't figure out their e-mail. But what does an IT person have access to? Every business is different and has different responsibilities required for the IT personnel.
Plagiarism is a very serious topic to be dealt with, due to the fact that it can damage one’s future very severely. It is done often by students in high school and other institutes such as universities and colleges. People plagiarize intentionally and sometimes even unintentionally. The people who plagiarize intentionally are people who don’t really care about their future and career. The people who plagiarize unintentionally are people who do not cite their work properly and completely. Most people that plagiarize do not get a good mark and most likely have to face consequences such as failure, suspension or the chance of being expelled. In conclusion it is believed that one should not put his/her future at risk and try to expand their mind through the process of critical thinking independently, so they do not have to make the mistake of plagiarizing.
Duquenoy, P., Jones, S., & Blundell, B. (2008). Ethical, legal and professional issues in computing. London: Thomson.
The true definition of plagiarism is “Using someone else’s ideas or phrasing and representing those ideas or phrasing as our own, either on purpose or through carelessness.”[2] There are many different ways of remedying this problem.
Ethics is all about the right or wrong behavior in appropriate circumstances. It depends on certain assumption, such the right behavior of self-rule and the right behavior to life. Ethics are divided into two: